Pass It On
The poems in Rachel Hadas's new book are united by a common preoccupation with passage—passage variously construed. In Section I, the four seasons are glimpsed in turn through the lenses of several types of personal associations, especially parenthood. As spring gives way to fall and winter, separation looms; diverse kinds of temporary and permanent renewal come with spring, and the fifth poem in this section steps outside this cycle. In Section II, the phrase "pass it on" recalls the game "telephone," in which a word is whispered by one speaker to another. Here the poems focus on tradition, primarily as it is transmitted through teaching, but also through art and again parenthood. Thoughts on teaching specific texts (the Iliad, Dickinson's poems, Sophocles' Philoctetes) alternate with more personal moments of contemplation. Finally, in Section III "pass it on" comes to signify transition—whether between spring and summer, city and country, youth and age, presence and absence, or life and death.

From "Three Silences": Of all the times when not to speak is best, mother's and infant's is the easiest, the milky mouth still warm against her breast.

Before a single year has passed, he's well along the way: language has cast its spell. Each thing he sees now has a tale to tell.

A wide expanse of water-cean. Look! Next time, it seems that water is a brook. The world's loose leaves, bound up into a book.

Originally published in 1989.

The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

1002940623
Pass It On
The poems in Rachel Hadas's new book are united by a common preoccupation with passage—passage variously construed. In Section I, the four seasons are glimpsed in turn through the lenses of several types of personal associations, especially parenthood. As spring gives way to fall and winter, separation looms; diverse kinds of temporary and permanent renewal come with spring, and the fifth poem in this section steps outside this cycle. In Section II, the phrase "pass it on" recalls the game "telephone," in which a word is whispered by one speaker to another. Here the poems focus on tradition, primarily as it is transmitted through teaching, but also through art and again parenthood. Thoughts on teaching specific texts (the Iliad, Dickinson's poems, Sophocles' Philoctetes) alternate with more personal moments of contemplation. Finally, in Section III "pass it on" comes to signify transition—whether between spring and summer, city and country, youth and age, presence and absence, or life and death.

From "Three Silences": Of all the times when not to speak is best, mother's and infant's is the easiest, the milky mouth still warm against her breast.

Before a single year has passed, he's well along the way: language has cast its spell. Each thing he sees now has a tale to tell.

A wide expanse of water-cean. Look! Next time, it seems that water is a brook. The world's loose leaves, bound up into a book.

Originally published in 1989.

The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

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Pass It On

Pass It On

by Rachel Hadas
Pass It On

Pass It On

by Rachel Hadas

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Overview

The poems in Rachel Hadas's new book are united by a common preoccupation with passage—passage variously construed. In Section I, the four seasons are glimpsed in turn through the lenses of several types of personal associations, especially parenthood. As spring gives way to fall and winter, separation looms; diverse kinds of temporary and permanent renewal come with spring, and the fifth poem in this section steps outside this cycle. In Section II, the phrase "pass it on" recalls the game "telephone," in which a word is whispered by one speaker to another. Here the poems focus on tradition, primarily as it is transmitted through teaching, but also through art and again parenthood. Thoughts on teaching specific texts (the Iliad, Dickinson's poems, Sophocles' Philoctetes) alternate with more personal moments of contemplation. Finally, in Section III "pass it on" comes to signify transition—whether between spring and summer, city and country, youth and age, presence and absence, or life and death.

From "Three Silences": Of all the times when not to speak is best, mother's and infant's is the easiest, the milky mouth still warm against her breast.

Before a single year has passed, he's well along the way: language has cast its spell. Each thing he sees now has a tale to tell.

A wide expanse of water-cean. Look! Next time, it seems that water is a brook. The world's loose leaves, bound up into a book.

Originally published in 1989.

The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780691635729
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Publication date: 04/19/2016
Series: Princeton Series of Contemporary Poets , #957
Pages: 86
Product dimensions: 6.30(w) x 9.30(h) x 0.50(d)

Read an Excerpt

Pass It On


By Rachel Hadas

PRINCETON UNIVERSITY PRESS

Copyright © 1989 Princeton University Press
All rights reserved.
ISBN: 978-0-691-06761-2



CHAPTER 1

    The Fields of Sleep (Summer)

    i
    On a bare beach a woman and a man
    ask an enormous question finally
    answered and embodied in the blond
    shape of a baby who is now refusing
    to take an apple from her outstretched hand.

    Still life: peeled pear; cheese; apple; napkin tied
    bandit fashion round a little neck?
    In life it's never still. You must
    choose between color and order,
    blood in the cheeks, the kerchiefs red-white check.

    Or else in white and blue
    he and she sit still at the edge of a river.
    Her head against his shoulder,
    they picture striped umbrellas, awnings fluttering
    in some country where there's still a sky.

    ii
    You splash in a shallow
    navel of idle
    pulses whose tug,
    deceptively gentle,

    laps at the central
    cherished hollow
    print of an absence,
    mold you were pressed in,

    and sculpts those features—
    familiar, forgotten—
    you recognize under
    the striped umbrella,

    propping the baby
    against the wall
    black in the sun
    of the salty hole,

    gulf of years
    nibbled, eroded
    by an invisible
    undertow.

    iii
    What light we saw, kindled, reflected—quenched.
    Our mirrors' mutual sparkling put to bed,
    dully we face each other,
    too tired to use the silence.
    I have lost you
    no more than myself.

    What dove to the bottom will
    resurface in brief calm,
    a silver tail
    gleam in sullen air.

    iv
    Last night we watched
    a twinkling star
    or flying saucer
    or beacon of war

    flash red, then blue,
    or red, then green—
    invisible through
    a binocular

    or under cupped hand.
    Then went to bed.
    Mysterious beacon.
    Mysterious man,

    so near and far.
    Bank of warm bone.
    Socked-in aircraft
    or nameless star.

    v
    The proffered bowl of milk. A child's grave face,
    attentive, listening.
    A woman glimpsed through trees. How silently
    she parts the branches, saving words as too
    precious for any ordinary use
    before the black gates close.

    vi
    How can I put you down?

    Nightly you must negotiate alone
    fluorescent escalators, straddle
    banisters gleaming neon
    and noiselessly slide down.

    How can I tell you "sleep"?

    Nightly the body yearns to re-create
    its lost polarity,
    shape of love unsculpted,
    lost or forgotten mate.

    How can I let you cry?

    Nightly you must move on
    toward that point where all roads come
    together into one
    lost just as it touches the horizon.

    How can I shut the door?

    Nightly you must go through
    so many dark arcades
    and come back whole
    clutching morning's clue.

    vii
    Clasping her burbling radio
    the old woman sleeps.
    Is she a widow after twenty years?
    Does anyone now love her?

    The youngest one, half boy half baby, sleeps.
    The man and woman
    sleep back to back. Sheet lightning
    flaps against the sky's dark argument.

    Black scooped from silence, too
    flat for reflections, summer
    runs along under the bridge of night.
    Mornings they rise to their names.

    Having travelled the enormous distance,
    they need to re-create it
    not once but daily. Not
    daily but nightly to go down alone.

    viii
    Night is stumbling over fields of thunder.
    Fulgurations
    soldered together might illuminate
    summer as one
    sunken continent of broken sleep—
    now scattered islands
    dipping from fitful fire.

    ix
    Sunday morning. Smell of something dead
    rises through boards of the porch
    floor where mother and son
    sit dragging loaded brushes over newsprint.
    Patches of red and orange wait for meaning
    to dry. What lies below
    rots at a sultry pace;
    what lives takes shape and nods,
    sleepy with summer, stubbornly still growing.

    Her finger pricked, the Sleeping Beauty fell
    asleep for a hundred summers
    as a result of which (the child
    dabbing the spindle red
    adds) she felt much better.

    x
    Where system met
    system, the old ones spoke
    wordlessly, code
    embedded as in rock.

    Ceremony half
    true, the old game
    annually renewed:
    song without name,

>     rippleable small pool,
    infinitely deep
    swallower of all
    outrageous rigmarole

    studies moth and stone,
    water, flower, wood
    fragrant after rain.
    New, the late world.

    xi
    Maps and weather draw that slate-blue gaze
    tracing and poring labyrinthine ways
    of high cloud structures, silent omens of
    remote mutations at an earthly pace.

    That minatory tower of steely gray,
    fog that a sullen sunrise burns away,
    a rainbowed stormlet spattering at noon—
    all taken from the palette of one day.

    Cloud-maps combine fortuity with fate.
    Lines plotted out, we scan them, stand, and wait.
    Tock goes the metronome. A yawn. A sneeze.
    Sun bursts through and it thunders, soon or late.

    You've worked out devious ways to reach this house
    cocooned in its deceptive August drowse.
    The sky is azure, navy, apple green.
    Infinite suspension carries us.

    xii
    Glory and dullness crowd the eye and ear
    down to a stream of names,
    desires, the bite-sized hills
    closing in prematurely
    like a stage setting (who turned down the lights?).

    Joy and numbness split the repetition
    in two; an apple
    squarely slaps the pole
    and shatters and the bits
    roll into deep wet grass, bare hills of dream.

    xiii
    To gaze at the hypnotic
    yellow moon of summer,
    to focus on a stone,
    on lives that wax and wane,
    on leaves that come undone
    in drought or shine with rain,
    the child's fresh face, a magnet to the eye—
    is this idolatry?

    Between the glistening pelts of bathing children
    and the knuckle-gnawing refusal
    to look up from one's book,
    find out some middle way.
    Fences. A weathered barn.
    Are you getting warmer?
    The milky gray expanse of sky implodes
    on one more apparition:

    no silo shimmering through celestial mist,
    only more love for this
    world's pillars, banisters,
    exit signs, arches, thresholds, winding stairs
    struggled up toward a revelation hidden
    even as we breathe the thinner
    air and feel the sun's
    last heat on our closed faces.


    Earth and Air (Fall)

    i
    To love a son
    and the moon out of darkness.
    No way but words, the blind
    clutch in trust, the plane
    tilts over gleaming fields,
    shrugs higher, and another planet rises—
    no, the moon
    over the mountain's shoulder, going home,
    ripe orange, soon to set
    above the world my own, my delicate
    network of joy and fear, the week's arc done.

    ii
    Day by day another summer gone.
    Calmly the lamp shines in a veil of rain.
    Music booming in the dusty barn
    as through a hole in the wall the claim
    of morning keeps on shining. Leaves
    turn. It doesn't rain. I turn to see
    him lie a little while on the wolfskin
    resting from play as sun
    sneaks in the window. Boards
    are gray with weather. Spiderwebs, dead flies
    and wasps, and through the window
    that withering and brilliance of leaves
    whose workaday theatrics deck a world
    yellow and black and pale and hectic red
    where things go gray and spectre-thin and die.

    iii
    Sunsets over Lake Champlain, a mini
    Mare Nostrum. Though they call the event
    of a water landing (surely an oxymoron)
    "extremely unlikely," nevertheless it's water
    this dying light luxuriantly slides over

    as the plane tilts. Two
    seats ahead a pair of lovers kiss
    then pull apart to gaze at one another
    turning their heads unnaturally far
    so each can wholly scan the other's face,
    devour it all, eyes, hair, bone, breath,
    penetrate the frustrate, the opaque
    envelope of flesh
    which will become, to one in the back seat,
    a ghostly comfort—alone, not alone,
    holding a hand, touching a knee, but reaching
    the world at a deliberate remove
    from that fresh famished love,
    sensing otherness
    over a bridge of bone.

    iv
    My little Ithaca. A gilded world,
    tiny. The simple opening to receive
    and closing, undramatic,
    dimple in dough, ripple on brown water,
    now seen, now not,
    most valued at a distance.

    Zone of suspension here.
    Gold hole between the worlds.
    Through a gap in the wall
    a window in the barn
    the long dull morning gliding on and on.

    v
    To fix the wind
    or the late clouds' slate
    or your sweet weight
    nights on my knees;

    hillside of trees
    eternally plural;
    autumns and suns;
    memories; moons;

    this orange leaf,
    this brown, another.
    Fullness, remember.
    Fix each grief

    over and over
    in the heart's eye,
    the eye's deep core,
    scarlet of autumn

    when blood and green
    yearly sluice out.
    I cannot do it—
    cannot keep color

    from sliding out
    between my fingers
    and clench a fist
    on emptiness.
    Step out to pee
    in crisp grass
    and there is the sound
    of winter, wind

    starting to sough
    through almost bare
    branches, stripping
    naked for winter.


    Fix It (Winter)

    He disappeared in the dead of winter.
    —W. H. Auden

    lips part
    To greet the perfect stranger.
    —James Merrill


    i
    Heart's February: fill it in as bleak
    and lonely. But today a warming flood
    of color stains the calendar's pale cheek.
    The eve of your return I give my blood.
    Picture a glacier bruising into bloom.
    I let it all hang out and drain from my
    right, my writing arm: the silent room,
    morning and evening's empty bed. I lie
    between two bodies, palping a red ball,
    flushed to pallor, gazing at the ceiling,
    as hollow days are dammed into a crimson pool
    soon to be sealed and channeled to a stranger
    and even more precarious life. Pm filling
    a loving cup to raise to mortal danger.

    ii
    What the eye, seeking, fails to penetrate
    the ear awaits. Presentiy a cry

    (baby waking, tomcat, beaten dog,
    or floating rage caught raw between the walls)

    shrills from the street. No, from the locked
    interior whose study window, bright

    with strained attention, now winks suddenly
    from a blank surface. You've turned on the light.

    Beyond the potted palms in some remote
    anteroom the beaded curtains stir:

    so I must sense, must pluck from winter air
    the snatches of that song, or let the link

    between our skulls (now stretched; now tighter) loosen.
    I shut my eyes and almost hear you think.

    iii
    I read much of the night. Ineptly woo
    some shabby cousin of oblivion
    out of the garish hours after two.
    Having locked the secret inmost door,
    stretched, and remembered once again you're gone,
    I wander to the kitchen for a swig
    of milk, and creak back down the corridor
    to a ghost bedroom, chilly and too big.

    No, but the necklace! Burst
    and scattered agates sprayed apart and rolled
    under the furniture, and it was lost,
    the labyrinth of winter, overnight
    and not to be recovered. Somehow sealed
    in those cold globes was a whole summer's wealth of light

    iv
    I lean my ladder on
    the beautiful, the flawed
    handiwork of God
    and turn to spy my son

    busy way down there
    patching a balloon,
    filling in the moon.
    The whole world needs repair.

    Broken! he calls the moon
    if it is less than round.
    These syllables resound
    16 domestically soon

    as lightbulb, pencil, tile
    get broken. His decree
    Fix it! shows faith in me
    that prompts me first to smile

    and then suppress a sigh
    and fetching tape and glue
    climb up to mend the blue
    disasters in the sky.

    I lean my ladder on
    the beautiful, the flawed
    handiwork of God
    and turn to spy my son.

    v
    Time to tunnel deeper into winter.
    Broken! the boy cries, pointing at the moon.
    Agates roll downhill into the river.

    I stretch my chilly legs awake and wonder
    whether this absence will seem warmer soon
    and, sighing, rise: another day of winter.

    It's not as if I'm lonely. I'm a mother.
    busy with fixing - pop went that balloon.
    Agates roll away into a river

    opaque with ice. So walk across the water,
    so fix the brownouts of a cloudy sun?
    No use. We're heading deeper into winter.

    What has been lost is gone and gone forever:
    such knowledge is what forty winters mean.
    My agates (yours?)—they vanished in the river

    like last year's snows. The only ever after
    is what's already written in the rune
    of losses deeply etched into the winter
    while agates settle blackly at the bottom of the river.

    vi
    Something terrible is going to happen.
    Something terrible has already happened.

    Up from the dark words of authority rise,
    anger, affection. Lights

    gleam a minute till the door is slammed.
    Easier to instruct anyone else in the truth of feeling

    than try to span the awful gap yourself,
    yourself to search for stones to leapfrog on

    across the—is it water or a tunnel?
    And in. And shut that door.

    I don't hear or listen well these days.
    Did you say your new poem about your father

    was to be called "Lines Found in a Bottle"?
    I think I got it wrong. This bottle had

    milk in it, bourbon, apple juice—not words.
    It plugged three generations' mouths to dumbness.

    Weaned to a cup, my son escaped the bottle
    and now eats sugar by the spoonful. I chew gum.

    Faces stuffed, we slam right out of this
    impossible world, propelled at speed

    by terror, rage, loss,
    and enter the shadow room of mourning.

    Now it is multiplied as in a hall of mirrors.
    Unpeeled of memory, ranks of men leap up

    leaving lighted rooms with a start to go
    in search of those lost lives:

    precious particulars of how and when,
    not whether, something terrible has happened.

    "Both my fathers have cancer," you said once.
    I think you said it. Asymmetrically

    you had two fathers, I had none. I had to
    run upstairs one summer, slam a door,

    and cry about my father: not that the loss was fresh
    but that downstairs a woman also wept

    whose ripened loss matched mine.
    Two wounds touching start to bleed again.

    Wetness is blessed: fountain stubbornly tumbling
    to rise again over dust, shit, shards of glass.

    "Now I want to kneel at a stream and drink,
    or drink from a cup"; words flow from you

    the week I'm teaching water, dipping deep
    in Walden Pond, cursing aridities.

    It had been said before as praise: "Recovered
    greenness"; as prayer: "Send my roots rain."

    Subterranean fathers hollowly
    boom at the bottom of their empty cistern

    Drink me. My son's new interest in drains
    and water fountains (mountains, as he calls them):

    he squats or lies face down to peer below
    the grating; stretches up to touch the water.

    Mountain of water, shine another spring
    so we can drink from you or wet our lips

    or raise a chancy cup
    and across the rim salute each other's

    continued greenness. But the wind blows fresh
    and filthy from the river.

    Fix what is broken. What is scattered gather.
    Easy to say. Not far from here, a woman

    looks up to meet her eyes in the mirror
    and sees a death. Her own?

    Something terrible is about to happen?
    Something terrible has already happened.

    Not in the dead of winter
    her father went, but one day before Easter

    he walked the green, the warming earth, then vanished.
    Pieces of his shirt still lay on the rug that night

    where they'd cut it off to try to start his heart.
    The tick, the march, inexorable. She touches

    her own heart. It's beating.
    Wait. There are children sleeping.

    There is unfinished music on the table.
    The rest of a life waits on the other side of the mirror

    and also somewhere invisible a limit.
    A wall. If it were only painted black,

    if she could see dark glass, it would be clearer.
    She would be able to turn away from light

    awhile and walk to the room of the dead and say
    it again: Something terrible has happened.

    Fix what is broken. What is scattered gather.
    Love's gift of agates sown on the barren winter:

    find them, restring them in another order.
    And news of the lost father—

    bottle bobbing, contents still unread,
    toward a nameless destination,

    perhaps a country where there are no fathers,
    far out across the black and oily water.

    Swoop of a bird swung between high walls.
    Cry of a child rising from the house of darkness.

    vii
    Up, uppie, says the boy, and holds his arms
    up to be lifted in a world where sink
    and table, chair and crib are still so tall
    they have to be looked up to. Uppie, up!

    The small bones lengthen, stretching in his sleep.
    He is growing up. Our idiom features
    cosily preposition-ended phrases
    as well for aging, as slow down, dry out,

    finally shrivel up.
    Withered, a bush blows hard in autumn wind,
    bald of petals now but still upright,
    up, up,
    obeying the commands of appetite.


(Continues...)

Excerpted from Pass It On by Rachel Hadas. Copyright © 1989 Princeton University Press. Excerpted by permission of PRINCETON UNIVERSITY PRESS.
All rights reserved. No part of this excerpt may be reproduced or reprinted without permission in writing from the publisher.
Excerpts are provided by Dial-A-Book Inc. solely for the personal use of visitors to this web site.

Table of Contents

  • FrontMatter, pg. i
  • Contents, pg. vii
  • Acknowledgments, pg. ix
  • The Fields of Sleep (Summer, pg. 5
  • Earth and Air (Fall), pg. 12
  • Fix It (Winter), pg. 15
  • Hortus Conclusus (Spring, pg. 22
  • Over the Edge, pg. 26
  • Pass It On) I, pg. 33
  • Pass It On, II, pg. 34
  • The Blind Gates, pg. 36
  • Teaching Emily Dickinson, pg. 37
  • The Lost Filling, pg. 38
  • Mortalities, pg. 39
  • Pass It On) III, pg. 41
  • Teaching the Iliad, pg. 43
  • Philoctetes, pg. 44
  • Pass It On, W, pg. 45
  • Teacher between Terms, pg. 47
  • Generations, pg. 49
  • Summer in White, Green, and Black, pg. 55
  • First Hight Back, pg. 56
  • Odds Against, pg. 59
  • The Writing on the Wall, pg. 61
  • The Burial of Jonathan Brown 1983-1985, pg. 62
  • Three Silences, pg. 64
  • Four Angers, pg. 66
  • Five Botched Goodbyes, pg. 68
  • The End of Summer, pg. 71
  • Nourishment, pg. 72



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