Table of Contents
Preface ix
Foreword xi
Acknowledgments xii
Contributors xiii
1 General Nutrition 1
1.1 General Pediatric Nutrition Assessment — Cheryl Davis and the Clinical Nutrition Department 1
1.2 Focused Assessment: Infants — Cheryl Davis and the Clinical Nutrition Department 8
1.3 Focused Assessment: Toddlers — Cheryl Davis and the Clinical Nutrition Department 11
1.4 Focused Assessment: School-Age Children — Cheryl Davis and the Clinical Nutrition Department 15
1.5 Focused Assessment: Adolescents — Alicia Dixon Docter 17
Appendix A: Expected Gain in Weight: Birth to 24 Months (Guo et al., 1991) 24
Appendix B: Expected Gain in Length: Birth to 24 Months (Guo et al., 1991) 25
2 General Pediatrics 27
2.1 Failure to Thrive — Crystal Knight, David L. Suskind 29
2.2 Failure to Gain Weight Breast-Feeding — Lee Bossung Sweeney 30
2.3 Swallowing Disorder and Aspiration — Susan Casey 38
2.4 Gastroesophageal Refl ux Disease — David L. Suskind 41
2.5 Acute Gastroenteritis — David L. Suskind 44
2.6 Cow’s Milk Protein Allergy — David L. Suskind 46
2.7 Eosinophilic Esophagitis — David L. Suskind 47
2.8 Food Allergies — Susan Casey 49
2.9 Toddler’s Diarrhea or Chronic, Nonspecifi c Diarrhea of Childhood — David L. Suskind 52
2.10 Vitamins and Minerals — Matt Giefer, David L. Suskind 53
3 Endocrine 61
3.1 Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus — Tran Hang 61
4 Gastroenterology 65
4.1 Crohn’s Disease — Crystal Knight, David L. Suskind 66
4.2 Ulcerative Colitis — Crystal Knight, David L. Suskind 68
4.3 Short Bowel Syndrome — Cheryl Davis, Simon Horslen 70
4.4 Ascites and Portal Hypertension — Crystal Knight, Simon Horslen 72
4.5 Acute Pancreatitis — Matt Giefer, Crystal Knight, David L. Suskind 74
5 Biochemical Genetics 75
5.1 Urea Cycle Defects — Kelly McKean, Melissa Edwards 77
5.2 Maple Syrup Urine Disease — Kelly McKean, Melissa Edwards 80
5.3 Galactosemia — Kelly McKean, Melissa Edwards 81
5.4 Glycogen Storage Disease Types 1a and 1b — Kelly McKean, Melissa Edwards 83
5.5 Hereditary Fructose Intolerance — Kelly McKean, Melissa Edwards 85
5.6 Mitochondrial Disorders — Kelly McKean, Melissa Edwards 86
5.7 Fatty Acid Oxidation Disorders — Kelly McKean, Melissa Edwards 89
5.8 Organic Acidemia — Kelly McKean, Melissa Edwards 92
6 Nephrology 95
6.1 Nephrotic Syndrome — Peggy Solan, Kirsten Thompson 95
6.2 Chronic Kidney Disease — Peggy Solan, Kirsten Thompson 98
6.3 Kidney Transplant — Peggy Solan, Kirsten Thompson 99
6.4 Hypertension — Peggy Solan, Kirsten Thompson 100
7 Neurology 103
7.1 Antiepileptic Drug–Nutrient Interactions — Elaine Cumbie, Marta Mazzanti 103
7.2 Ketogenic Diet Therapy Plan — Elaine Cumbie, Marta Mazzanti 109
8 Obesity 111
8.1 Obesity — Heather Paves 113
9 Pulmonary 115
9.1 Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia/Chronic Lung Disease — Susan Casey 116
9.2 Cystic Fibrosis — Susan Casey 119
9.3 Asthma — Susan Casey 121
10 Oncology 123
10.1 Cancer — Kathy Hunt 124
11 Neurodevelopment 127
11.1 Neurodevelopmental Delay — Kim Cooperman 128
12 Neonatology 131
12.1 Feeding Infants in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit — Maura Sandrock 133
13 Nutrition Support 135
13.1 Enteral Nutrition — Polly Lenssen 135
13.2 Indications for Total Parenteral Nutrition — Polly Lenssen 140
14 Surgery 147
14.1 Post-operative Nutritional Care — Jenny Stevens 150
15 Intensive Care: Cardiac/Pediatric 153
15.1 Chylothorax — Claudia Sassano-Miguel 154
15.2 Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation — Claudia Sassano-Miguel 156
16 Cardiology 157
16.1 Congenital Heart Disease — Christine Avgeris 159
17 Rheumatology 161
17.1 Rheumatic Disease — Kim Kellogg 162
Glossary of Acronyms 165
Index 171