- Shopping Bag ( 0 items )
Pendejo Cave
Ships from: Phoenix, MD
Usually ships in 1-2 business days
- •Standard, 48 States
- •Standard (AK, HI)
Ships from: Phoenix, MD
Usually ships in 1-2 business days
This account of the archaeology of a cave in southern New Mexico makes a dramatic contribution to the ongoing debate over how long human beings have lived in the Americas. The findings presented here show that human settlement may go back as far as 75,000 years before the present, whereas the long-accepted Clovis dates showed humans only about 12,000 years ago. MacNeish and his colleagues subjected the cave, its environs, and its contents to rigorous interdisciplinary investigation.
The first section of this volume comprises their reports on the changing environment of the area. The second section concentrates on the excavation of the cave's layers, presenting the results of radiocarbon dating and describing the evidence of human occupation, including friction skin prints and human hair. The third section discusses the cultural implications of the materials recovered and suggests how the ancient peoples may have exploited the changing environment and developed different ways of life throughout the Americas before the time of Clovis man.
No serious discussion of early inhabitants in the New World can disregard the findings presented in this monumental work of scholarship.
| List of Tables and Figures | ||
| Foreword: A Tribute to R.S. MacNeish | ||
| Preface | ||
| Acknowledgments | ||
| Sect. I | Paleoecology | |
| Ch. 1 | Introduction | 3 |
| Ch. 2 | Regional Setting and Paleoclimate of the Pendejo Cave Region | 17 |
| Ch. 3 | Soils and Sediments of Rough Canyon and Pendejo Cave | 25 |
| Ch. 4 | The Pleistocene Vertebrate Fauna from Pendejo Cave | 37 |
| Ch. 5 | The Modern Vegetation of Rough Canyon and the Flora of Pendejo Cave | 67 |
| Ch. 6 | Late Pleistocene and Late Holocene Macrobotanical Remains from Rough Canyon | 105 |
| Ch. 7 | Isotopic Studies of Changing Environments and Climates | 121 |
| Sect. II | Evidence of Human Occupation | |
| Ch. 8 | Stratigraphy and Features of Pendejo Cave | 125 |
| Ch. 9 | Radiocarbon Chronology of Pendejo Cave | 173 |
| Ch. 10 | Source of Carbonate Lithic Artifacts in Pendejo Cave | 191 |
| Ch. 11 | The Lithic Assemblage of Pendejo Cave | 199 |
| Ch. 12 | Use-Wear Analysis of Some Pendejo Lithic Artifacts | 257 |
| Ch. 13 | Worked Bone from Pendejo Cave | 277 |
| Ch. 14 | The Ceramic Assemblage from Pendejo Cave | 291 |
| Ch. 15 | The Perishable Artifacts | 297 |
| Ch. 16 | Friction-Skin Imprints and Hair | 417 |
| Sect. III | Conclusions | |
| Ch. 17 | The Way of Life Manifested by the Zones at Pendejo Cave | 433 |
| Ch. 18 | Early Inhabitants of the Americas: Pendejo Cave and Beyond | 469 |
| Ch. 19 | Summary, Implications, and Problems | 507 |
| Index | 517 |
Overview
This account of the archaeology of a cave in southern New Mexico makes a dramatic contribution to the ongoing debate over how long human beings have lived in the Americas. The findings presented here show that human settlement may go back as far as 75,000 years before the present, whereas the long-accepted Clovis dates showed humans only about 12,000 years ago. MacNeish and his colleagues subjected the cave, its environs, and its contents to rigorous interdisciplinary investigation.
The first section of this volume comprises their reports on the changing environment of the area. The second section concentrates on the excavation of the cave's layers, ...