Personal Memoirs of U. S. Grant
Ulysses S. Grant's Personal Memoirs stands as one of the most significant contributions to American autobiographical and military literature. Published posthumously in 1885, the two-volume work offers not merely a chronicle of Grant's life and military service but a measured and lucid reflection on one of the most tumultuous periods in U.S. history. Grant composed the memoirs during the final year of his life while suffering from terminal throat cancer, driven in part by a desire to provide for his family following financial ruin. Assisted editorially by Mark Twain, who secured a lucrative publishing arrangement, the work's commercial and critical success was immediate and enduring.

Grant's memoirs are remarkable for their clarity, humility, and lack of rhetorical flourish. His prose is often direct and unembellished, in keeping with his personality and military style. He recounts his early life in Ohio and at West Point, his service in the Mexican-American War, and his civilian struggles before the Civil War. Yet it is the narrative of his wartime command—beginning with the Union victory at Fort Donelson and culminating in the surrender of Robert E. Lee at Appomattox—that occupies the core of the work and lends it historical weight.

Grant emerges not only as a competent military strategist but as a deeply moral and thoughtful leader. His account of battles such as Shiloh, Vicksburg, Chattanooga, and the Overland Campaign provides a unique window into the practical realities and philosophical underpinnings of command. Notably, Grant avoids personal aggrandizement, frequently crediting others and eschewing blame. His tone is measured even when dealing with contentious figures like General George B. McClellan or Confederate leaders, and his criticism is often wrapped in subtlety rather than invective.

One of the memoir's defining features is its balanced portrayal of the Civil War. Grant emphasizes the preservation of the Union and the destruction of slavery as twin moral imperatives. While the memoir is military in focus, Grant's narrative does not shy away from political context or ethical considerations. His reflections on Abraham Lincoln reveal a profound respect and a shared commitment to national unity. Moreover, Grant's reflections on Reconstruction—though only briefly touched upon—hint at a broader vision of racial justice and national reconciliation that would mark his presidency.

The memoirs also serve as a rebuttal to the "Lost Cause" narrative that was gaining traction in the late nineteenth century. Grant implicitly challenges the romanticization of the Confederacy by emphasizing its defense of slavery and the illegality of secession. Yet he does so without rancor, instead offering a vision of magnanimity toward former foes and a hope for a reunited republic.

From a literary standpoint, Grant's memoirs are often praised for their modern style. His economy of language and focus on substance over ornamentation prefigure the lean, precise prose of twentieth-century writers like Hemingway. The memoir is also notable for its structural discipline; Grant maintains chronological clarity, thematic coherence, and narrative momentum throughout, avoiding digressions common in nineteenth-century autobiographical writing.

In sum, Personal Memoirs of U. S. Grant is a masterful blend of personal recollection, historical testimony, and moral reflection. It provides indispensable insights into military leadership, national identity, and the character of one of America's most consequential figures. More than a personal document, it is a cornerstone of American historical literature—at once intimate and grand in scope, and enduring in its literary and ethical stature.
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Personal Memoirs of U. S. Grant
Ulysses S. Grant's Personal Memoirs stands as one of the most significant contributions to American autobiographical and military literature. Published posthumously in 1885, the two-volume work offers not merely a chronicle of Grant's life and military service but a measured and lucid reflection on one of the most tumultuous periods in U.S. history. Grant composed the memoirs during the final year of his life while suffering from terminal throat cancer, driven in part by a desire to provide for his family following financial ruin. Assisted editorially by Mark Twain, who secured a lucrative publishing arrangement, the work's commercial and critical success was immediate and enduring.

Grant's memoirs are remarkable for their clarity, humility, and lack of rhetorical flourish. His prose is often direct and unembellished, in keeping with his personality and military style. He recounts his early life in Ohio and at West Point, his service in the Mexican-American War, and his civilian struggles before the Civil War. Yet it is the narrative of his wartime command—beginning with the Union victory at Fort Donelson and culminating in the surrender of Robert E. Lee at Appomattox—that occupies the core of the work and lends it historical weight.

Grant emerges not only as a competent military strategist but as a deeply moral and thoughtful leader. His account of battles such as Shiloh, Vicksburg, Chattanooga, and the Overland Campaign provides a unique window into the practical realities and philosophical underpinnings of command. Notably, Grant avoids personal aggrandizement, frequently crediting others and eschewing blame. His tone is measured even when dealing with contentious figures like General George B. McClellan or Confederate leaders, and his criticism is often wrapped in subtlety rather than invective.

One of the memoir's defining features is its balanced portrayal of the Civil War. Grant emphasizes the preservation of the Union and the destruction of slavery as twin moral imperatives. While the memoir is military in focus, Grant's narrative does not shy away from political context or ethical considerations. His reflections on Abraham Lincoln reveal a profound respect and a shared commitment to national unity. Moreover, Grant's reflections on Reconstruction—though only briefly touched upon—hint at a broader vision of racial justice and national reconciliation that would mark his presidency.

The memoirs also serve as a rebuttal to the "Lost Cause" narrative that was gaining traction in the late nineteenth century. Grant implicitly challenges the romanticization of the Confederacy by emphasizing its defense of slavery and the illegality of secession. Yet he does so without rancor, instead offering a vision of magnanimity toward former foes and a hope for a reunited republic.

From a literary standpoint, Grant's memoirs are often praised for their modern style. His economy of language and focus on substance over ornamentation prefigure the lean, precise prose of twentieth-century writers like Hemingway. The memoir is also notable for its structural discipline; Grant maintains chronological clarity, thematic coherence, and narrative momentum throughout, avoiding digressions common in nineteenth-century autobiographical writing.

In sum, Personal Memoirs of U. S. Grant is a masterful blend of personal recollection, historical testimony, and moral reflection. It provides indispensable insights into military leadership, national identity, and the character of one of America's most consequential figures. More than a personal document, it is a cornerstone of American historical literature—at once intimate and grand in scope, and enduring in its literary and ethical stature.
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Personal Memoirs of U. S. Grant

Personal Memoirs of U. S. Grant

by Ulysses Grant
Personal Memoirs of U. S. Grant

Personal Memoirs of U. S. Grant

by Ulysses Grant

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Overview

Ulysses S. Grant's Personal Memoirs stands as one of the most significant contributions to American autobiographical and military literature. Published posthumously in 1885, the two-volume work offers not merely a chronicle of Grant's life and military service but a measured and lucid reflection on one of the most tumultuous periods in U.S. history. Grant composed the memoirs during the final year of his life while suffering from terminal throat cancer, driven in part by a desire to provide for his family following financial ruin. Assisted editorially by Mark Twain, who secured a lucrative publishing arrangement, the work's commercial and critical success was immediate and enduring.

Grant's memoirs are remarkable for their clarity, humility, and lack of rhetorical flourish. His prose is often direct and unembellished, in keeping with his personality and military style. He recounts his early life in Ohio and at West Point, his service in the Mexican-American War, and his civilian struggles before the Civil War. Yet it is the narrative of his wartime command—beginning with the Union victory at Fort Donelson and culminating in the surrender of Robert E. Lee at Appomattox—that occupies the core of the work and lends it historical weight.

Grant emerges not only as a competent military strategist but as a deeply moral and thoughtful leader. His account of battles such as Shiloh, Vicksburg, Chattanooga, and the Overland Campaign provides a unique window into the practical realities and philosophical underpinnings of command. Notably, Grant avoids personal aggrandizement, frequently crediting others and eschewing blame. His tone is measured even when dealing with contentious figures like General George B. McClellan or Confederate leaders, and his criticism is often wrapped in subtlety rather than invective.

One of the memoir's defining features is its balanced portrayal of the Civil War. Grant emphasizes the preservation of the Union and the destruction of slavery as twin moral imperatives. While the memoir is military in focus, Grant's narrative does not shy away from political context or ethical considerations. His reflections on Abraham Lincoln reveal a profound respect and a shared commitment to national unity. Moreover, Grant's reflections on Reconstruction—though only briefly touched upon—hint at a broader vision of racial justice and national reconciliation that would mark his presidency.

The memoirs also serve as a rebuttal to the "Lost Cause" narrative that was gaining traction in the late nineteenth century. Grant implicitly challenges the romanticization of the Confederacy by emphasizing its defense of slavery and the illegality of secession. Yet he does so without rancor, instead offering a vision of magnanimity toward former foes and a hope for a reunited republic.

From a literary standpoint, Grant's memoirs are often praised for their modern style. His economy of language and focus on substance over ornamentation prefigure the lean, precise prose of twentieth-century writers like Hemingway. The memoir is also notable for its structural discipline; Grant maintains chronological clarity, thematic coherence, and narrative momentum throughout, avoiding digressions common in nineteenth-century autobiographical writing.

In sum, Personal Memoirs of U. S. Grant is a masterful blend of personal recollection, historical testimony, and moral reflection. It provides indispensable insights into military leadership, national identity, and the character of one of America's most consequential figures. More than a personal document, it is a cornerstone of American historical literature—at once intimate and grand in scope, and enduring in its literary and ethical stature.

Product Details

BN ID: 2940184328676
Publisher: Ulysses S. Grant
Publication date: 05/09/2025
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
File size: 6 MB

About the Author

Ulysses S. Grant (1822–1885) occupies a singular place in American history as both a preeminent military leader and the 18th President of the United States. Born Hiram Ulysses Grant in Point Pleasant, Ohio, he emerged from modest frontier origins to become one of the most consequential figures of the 19th century. His transformation from an undistinguished cadet at West Point and a struggling civilian into the commanding general who preserved the Union represents a trajectory shaped by resilience, pragmatism, and a deep sense of duty.

Grant's early military career during the Mexican-American War (1846–1848) under Generals Zachary Taylor and Winfield Scott offered formative experiences that refined his understanding of strategy, logistics, and leadership. However, the intervening years—marked by resignation from the army in 1854 and financial difficulties—did not foreshadow the greatness to come. It was the outbreak of the Civil War that catalyzed Grant’s ascent, beginning with his leadership in the western theater and culminating in his appointment as General-in-Chief of the Union Army in 1864.

Grant's military genius lay not in grandiosity but in operational clarity, relentless execution, and a willingness to sustain the burdens of protracted conflict. Victories at Vicksburg and Chattanooga, and the unrelenting Overland Campaign against Robert E. Lee, underscored his grasp of modern, total war. Unlike many of his contemporaries, Grant understood the strategic value of attrition and coordination across multiple fronts, ultimately compelling the Confederacy’s collapse. Following the war, Grant's stature made him a national symbol of reconciliation and stability. Elected to the presidency in 1868 and re-elected in 1872, his administration was marked by both high ideals and political naivety. Grant supported civil rights, Reconstruction, and the enforcement of federal authority in the South against white supremacist violence. He signed the Civil Rights Act of 1875 and took strong action against the Ku Klux Klan. However, his presidency was also marred by corruption scandals among subordinates and a persistent inability to navigate the complexities of partisan politics. Grant’s moral earnestness and personal integrity stood in contrast to the venality that at times plagued his administration.
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