Persons Unknown

Overview

In this stunning continuation to the poetry collection A Murmuration of Starlings, dedicated to those who lost their lives during the Civil Rights movement, Jake Adam York presents another set of searing portraits of these martyrs—men whose murders haunt America’s history. These elegiac and documentary poems seek justice and understanding for such sacrifices as Mack Charles Parker, lynched in Mississippi in 1959, his body disposed of in the waters of the Pearl River; Charles Eddie Moore and Henry Hezekiah Dee, ...

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Persons Unknown

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Overview

In this stunning continuation to the poetry collection A Murmuration of Starlings, dedicated to those who lost their lives during the Civil Rights movement, Jake Adam York presents another set of searing portraits of these martyrs—men whose murders haunt America’s history. These elegiac and documentary poems seek justice and understanding for such sacrifices as Mack Charles Parker, lynched in Mississippi in 1959, his body disposed of in the waters of the Pearl River; Charles Eddie Moore and Henry Hezekiah Dee, abducted into the depths of the Homochitto Forest, beaten, and drowned in the Mississippi by the Ku Klux Klan; and Medgar Evers, dedicated activist, whose assassination outside his home in 1963 sent shockwaves throughout the South. Drawing on photographs, articles, legal documents, and other cultural artifacts, York deftly weaves history and memory into a lyrical reckoning for these often-overlooked victims of the bitter struggle for Civil Rights.

A Natural History of Mississippi

A blade of rust from the ocean

and from the air a rumor

that corrodes the earth in tongues,

lichen, moss, magnolia,

until each gossip’s true.

Things go this way,

each green repeating its fact

of sun and wind and rain,

its dialect, its blade,

while beneath each leaf

a quiet cuts between the veins.

Laced, pale wings open

to learn the particular weather,

the place or part of speech

that will darken

and give them a name.

So each sugar furls

to burn and bitter

against whatever mouths

might swallow,

each skin becomes

the history of its harbor,

another word for here.

This hatch of bark and shade

hangs like a photograph

of all it covers, so perfect,

so still, its edges

blur, then disappear.

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Editorial Reviews

From the Publisher

“Jake Adam York’s beautiful poetry reclaims the voices of America’s disappeared.  This elegant victory of memory offers us a map to justice and hope if we but heed the call.”
—Susan M. Glisson, author of The Human Tradition in the Civil Rights Movement

“These poems are corrosive, blunt, historical as photographs we know from front-page news, but they have also the depth and tang of sweet dawn before anything has happened, before the lynchings, the blood. . . . Persons Unknown is bravely done work and Jake Adam York is, now, a necessary poet among us.”
—Dave Smith, author of Little Boats, Unsalvaged: Poems, 1992–2004

“Elegiac and epic, these poems broaden the limits of the American imagination on the subject of Jim Crow, an era as worthy of mythologizing as the War of Independence or World War II.  I am grateful that York is applying his prodigious talent to this history and I am profoundly shaken by the result.”
—Anthony Grooms, author of Bombingham

“Never does Persons Unknown resort to simplistic political hindsight; far more, this is a fine book of poetry, a record of the wounded human heart seeking the balm of time, even in the bitter dark of time.”
—Maurice Manning, author of The Common Man

The Barnes & Noble Review
Jake Adam York's forthcoming Persons Unknown narrates the author's own hunt through Mississippi and Alabama for sites of the martyrdoms of the Civil Rights era. His book is the second installation of this project, written after a chilling debut, A Murmuration of Starlings. 47 years after the 1963 church bombings in Mississippi killed four small girls, York is hoping to write more hidden victims -- of lynching, of Civil Rights beatings -- "back into history."

Whether reimagining a king or a forgotten murder victim, an explorer, a bystander in a lynching, all such poetry implicitly asks: What role can poetry play in common remembrance? What can it tell us about our own humanity? Can this writing make the wrongs done right? Can revisiting the site of a river that swallowed a lynched man, staring into its glassy surface, serve as memorial? In Persons Unknown, York's tortured answer is both yes and no. He's full of a paradoxical awareness of what's been erased and a plea to remember more. And in some cases, York argues that what we remember itself has to be imaginary. Standing at the place where the body of Mack Charles Parker was recovered from the Pearl River in 1959, York writes:

… But here only the drinks are listening as Ervin rises, ghosting Handy's lead and even they cannot hear how the rivers heal their quiet how they fill their scars so perfectly that remember feels like forget.

Seeking a cruelty that's quite literally hidden in plain sight, a murder that lingers just below the surface of our daily life, York asks us to remember what we "cannot hear." Suspended in such a space, York upends neater histories, and even upends himself. "Walking down the street he "catches that curve/ in a window or a windshield/ that wrecks my face/ so for a moment/ I can mistake myself/ for a redneck at the end of a joke."

The speaker of these poems is no deformed despot -- not a Richard-like murderous traitor to his throne or country. But he is a troubled narrator, one who wants to use the discord he feels within himself to stir the waters of the past, so that individuals overwhelmed by history's river don't get forgotten. He tries to recapture a story that is and isn't about him "with a memory/half my own."

--Tess Taylor

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Product Details

  • ISBN-13: 9780809329984
  • Publisher: Southern Illinois University Press
  • Publication date: 11/30/2010
  • Series: Crab Orchard Series in Poetry
  • Pages: 112
  • Sales rank: 778,079
  • Product dimensions: 5.90 (w) x 8.90 (h) x 0.50 (d)

Meet the Author

Jake Adam York is an associate professor of English at the University of Colorado, Denver. His previous volume in this sequence, A Murmuration of Starlings, was published by Southern Illinois University Press in 2008. His poems have appeared in various journals, including Blackbird, Diagram, Greensboro Review, Gulf Coast, H_NGM_N, New Orleans Review, Shenandoah, and Southern Review.

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