Planting Thistles: Scottish Islander Colonization in Late Victorian Canada
Uncovers the failed Victorian-era plan to transplant Scottish crofters into British Columbian settlements.

At the height of the Victorian age, governments on both sides of the Atlantic targeted Scottish crofters from the Outer Hebrides as ideal colonists, proposing settlement schemes in British Columbia and on the prairies that were to bring benefits to the region and the settlers themselves. Within six years, these plans were considered tragic failures. Planting Thistles explores the motivations, misfires, and consequences of this state-sponsored colonization.

Timothy S. Forest links the programs to shifting and interconnected factors: economic concerns, uprisings in the Hebrides and in Canada, political prerogatives, imperial defensive priorities, demographics, clashes between Enlightenment and Social Darwinist values, and disagreements over imperial decline and state interventionism.

The apparent failure of transplanted Scots to meet expectations—that they would save the region from foreign and Indigenous threats—prompted late Victorians to re-examine issues of religion, race, class, gender, Britishness, and modernity itself. Forest’s deft analysis expands our understanding of imperialist assumptions and settler colonialism.
1147039016
Planting Thistles: Scottish Islander Colonization in Late Victorian Canada
Uncovers the failed Victorian-era plan to transplant Scottish crofters into British Columbian settlements.

At the height of the Victorian age, governments on both sides of the Atlantic targeted Scottish crofters from the Outer Hebrides as ideal colonists, proposing settlement schemes in British Columbia and on the prairies that were to bring benefits to the region and the settlers themselves. Within six years, these plans were considered tragic failures. Planting Thistles explores the motivations, misfires, and consequences of this state-sponsored colonization.

Timothy S. Forest links the programs to shifting and interconnected factors: economic concerns, uprisings in the Hebrides and in Canada, political prerogatives, imperial defensive priorities, demographics, clashes between Enlightenment and Social Darwinist values, and disagreements over imperial decline and state interventionism.

The apparent failure of transplanted Scots to meet expectations—that they would save the region from foreign and Indigenous threats—prompted late Victorians to re-examine issues of religion, race, class, gender, Britishness, and modernity itself. Forest’s deft analysis expands our understanding of imperialist assumptions and settler colonialism.
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Planting Thistles: Scottish Islander Colonization in Late Victorian Canada

Planting Thistles: Scottish Islander Colonization in Late Victorian Canada

Planting Thistles: Scottish Islander Colonization in Late Victorian Canada

Planting Thistles: Scottish Islander Colonization in Late Victorian Canada

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Overview

Uncovers the failed Victorian-era plan to transplant Scottish crofters into British Columbian settlements.

At the height of the Victorian age, governments on both sides of the Atlantic targeted Scottish crofters from the Outer Hebrides as ideal colonists, proposing settlement schemes in British Columbia and on the prairies that were to bring benefits to the region and the settlers themselves. Within six years, these plans were considered tragic failures. Planting Thistles explores the motivations, misfires, and consequences of this state-sponsored colonization.

Timothy S. Forest links the programs to shifting and interconnected factors: economic concerns, uprisings in the Hebrides and in Canada, political prerogatives, imperial defensive priorities, demographics, clashes between Enlightenment and Social Darwinist values, and disagreements over imperial decline and state interventionism.

The apparent failure of transplanted Scots to meet expectations—that they would save the region from foreign and Indigenous threats—prompted late Victorians to re-examine issues of religion, race, class, gender, Britishness, and modernity itself. Forest’s deft analysis expands our understanding of imperialist assumptions and settler colonialism.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780774870979
Publisher: University of British Columbia Press
Publication date: 10/20/2025
Pages: 416
Product dimensions: 6.00(w) x 9.00(h) x 0.00(d)

About the Author

Timothy S. Forest is associate professor of modern British and European history at the University of Cincinnati and a Fulbright scholar.
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