Poet of Revolution: The Making of John Milton
A groundbreaking biography of Milton’s formative years that provides a new account of the poet’s political radicalization

John Milton (1608–1674) has a unique claim on literary and intellectual history as the author of both Paradise Lost, the greatest narrative poem in English, and prose defences of the execution of Charles I that influenced the French and American revolutions. Tracing Milton’s literary, intellectual, and political development with unprecedented depth and understanding, Poet of Revolution is an unmatched biographical account of the formation of the mind that would go on to create Paradise Lost—but would first justify the killing of a king.

Biographers of Milton have always struggled to explain how the young poet became a notorious defender of regicide and other radical ideas such as freedom of the press, religious toleration, and republicanism. In this groundbreaking intellectual biography of Milton’s formative years, Nicholas McDowell draws on recent archival discoveries to reconcile at last the poet and polemicist. He charts Milton’s development from his earliest days as a London schoolboy, through his university life and travels in Italy, to his emergence as a public writer during the English Civil War. At the same time, McDowell presents fresh, richly contextual readings of Milton’s best-known works from this period, including the “Nativity Ode,” “L’Allegro” and “Il Penseroso,” Comus, and “Lycidas.”

Challenging biographers who claim that Milton was always a secret radical, Poet of Revolution shows how the events that provoked civil war in England combined with Milton’s astonishing programme of self-education to instil the beliefs that would shape not only his political prose but also his later epic masterpiece.

1136848560
Poet of Revolution: The Making of John Milton
A groundbreaking biography of Milton’s formative years that provides a new account of the poet’s political radicalization

John Milton (1608–1674) has a unique claim on literary and intellectual history as the author of both Paradise Lost, the greatest narrative poem in English, and prose defences of the execution of Charles I that influenced the French and American revolutions. Tracing Milton’s literary, intellectual, and political development with unprecedented depth and understanding, Poet of Revolution is an unmatched biographical account of the formation of the mind that would go on to create Paradise Lost—but would first justify the killing of a king.

Biographers of Milton have always struggled to explain how the young poet became a notorious defender of regicide and other radical ideas such as freedom of the press, religious toleration, and republicanism. In this groundbreaking intellectual biography of Milton’s formative years, Nicholas McDowell draws on recent archival discoveries to reconcile at last the poet and polemicist. He charts Milton’s development from his earliest days as a London schoolboy, through his university life and travels in Italy, to his emergence as a public writer during the English Civil War. At the same time, McDowell presents fresh, richly contextual readings of Milton’s best-known works from this period, including the “Nativity Ode,” “L’Allegro” and “Il Penseroso,” Comus, and “Lycidas.”

Challenging biographers who claim that Milton was always a secret radical, Poet of Revolution shows how the events that provoked civil war in England combined with Milton’s astonishing programme of self-education to instil the beliefs that would shape not only his political prose but also his later epic masterpiece.

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Poet of Revolution: The Making of John Milton

Poet of Revolution: The Making of John Milton

by Nicholas McDowell
Poet of Revolution: The Making of John Milton

Poet of Revolution: The Making of John Milton

by Nicholas McDowell

Hardcover

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Overview

A groundbreaking biography of Milton’s formative years that provides a new account of the poet’s political radicalization

John Milton (1608–1674) has a unique claim on literary and intellectual history as the author of both Paradise Lost, the greatest narrative poem in English, and prose defences of the execution of Charles I that influenced the French and American revolutions. Tracing Milton’s literary, intellectual, and political development with unprecedented depth and understanding, Poet of Revolution is an unmatched biographical account of the formation of the mind that would go on to create Paradise Lost—but would first justify the killing of a king.

Biographers of Milton have always struggled to explain how the young poet became a notorious defender of regicide and other radical ideas such as freedom of the press, religious toleration, and republicanism. In this groundbreaking intellectual biography of Milton’s formative years, Nicholas McDowell draws on recent archival discoveries to reconcile at last the poet and polemicist. He charts Milton’s development from his earliest days as a London schoolboy, through his university life and travels in Italy, to his emergence as a public writer during the English Civil War. At the same time, McDowell presents fresh, richly contextual readings of Milton’s best-known works from this period, including the “Nativity Ode,” “L’Allegro” and “Il Penseroso,” Comus, and “Lycidas.”

Challenging biographers who claim that Milton was always a secret radical, Poet of Revolution shows how the events that provoked civil war in England combined with Milton’s astonishing programme of self-education to instil the beliefs that would shape not only his political prose but also his later epic masterpiece.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780691154695
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Publication date: 10/27/2020
Pages: 502
Product dimensions: 6.20(w) x 9.30(h) x 1.70(d)

About the Author

Nicholas McDowell is Professor of Early Modern Literature and Thought at the University of Exeter. He is the author of The English Radical Imagination and Poetry and Allegiance in the English Civil Wars and the coeditor of The Oxford Handbook of Milton.

Table of Contents

List of Illustrations xi

Acknowledgements xiii

Note on Texts and Abbreviations xv

Introduction: Two University Scenes 1

Part I London and St Paul's School, 1608-25

1 Londiniensis 23

'Chief of Cities' 23

The ABC of Salvation 27

'Excellent Father' 31

Humanism and Puritanism 35

2 Pure Chaste Eloquence 45

The Grammar of Things 45

Blotterature 50

That Sublime Art 56

3 The Pursuit of Universal Learning 66

Eloquence and Erudition 66

Accelerated Humanism 73

Part II Cambridge and Christ's College, 1625-9

4 Philology and Philosophy 81

'Whip't Him' 81

'Vehement Study and Emulation' 89

'Blind Illiteracy' 97

'New Rotten Sophistrie' 103

5 Beginning as a Poet 108

Fatal Vespers 108

'That Little Swimming Isle' 114

The Nature of a Composition 117

Satire and Libel 123

6 Heroes and Daemons 131

Miscellany Poet 131

A Monumnet More Permanent 135

Living with the Daemons 143

Domina 156

7 The Poetics of Play and Devotion 159

'His Hand Unstained' 159

Melancholicus 164

'A Synchronism of Prophecies' 172

'The Lars, and Lemures Moan' 178

Part III Cambridge and Hammersmith, 1629-35

8 Laudian Poet? 187

'Tenet of the Apocalyptical Beast' 187

'Arminianized under his Tuition' 192

Mystics in Hammersmith 197

'Above the Years He Had When He Wrote It' 201

Water and Wine, Tears and Blood 206

9 In Pursuit of Patronage 212

'Pluto's Helmet' 212

Genius of the Wood 221

'Notorious Whores' 224

Some Other Circe 229

10 Many Are the Shapes of Things Daemonic 237

Pagan Virtue 237

'How Charming is Divine Philosophy!' 243

Apollo's Lute 249

The Beauty and The Bacchae 253

Part IV Horton and Italy, l635-9

11 The Circle of Studies 263

Identity and Belief in 1636 263

'Subdivisions of Vice and Virtue' 270

'Censored by the Inquisitor' 276

A True Poem 283

Wotton, Hales, and Eton College 286

12 Love and Death in 'Lycidas' 293

Two Sorts of Shepherd 293

'Bacchic Howlings' 298

Digression and Desire 303

13 Writing and Society in 'Lycidas' 311

'Run Amarillis Run' 311

Index Expurgatorius 317

Genius of the Shore 327

14 Come un Virtuoso 332

In Circe's Court 332

'Flattery and Fustian' 337

Non Angli, Sed Angeli 344

Be Our Daemon 348

Part V London and Alders Gate Street, 1639-42

15 Becoming a Polemicist 357

The Method of History 357

'Brittish of the North Parts' 361

'Tearing of Hoods and Cowles' 366

Ancients and Moderns 373

16 The Poetics of Polemic 382

'Struggle of Contrarieties' 382

A Calvinist Suit of Armour 389

'Inquisitorious and Tyrannical Duncery' 394

Ignorance of the Beautiful 400

Epilogue: Towards Regicide and Epic 410

Notes 421

Index 463

What People are Saying About This

From the Publisher

"This is a masterful and engaging intellectual biography. McDowell has a new narrative to tell about Milton during these formative years. Chapter after chapter contain fresh information and sharp new readings of Milton's works and the biographical evidence."—David Quint, Yale University

“This is a superb book and a massive achievement. It will be the decisive book on the subject for a generation.”—William Poole, University of Oxford

“A remarkable book that is a pleasure to read, Poet of Revolution is consistently illuminating—a rigorous, imaginative, and ambitiously comprehensive account of Milton’s intellectual development.”—Paul Stevens, University of Toronto

"A really brilliant survey of Milton’s formative years, which makes convincing sense of all the seeming contradictions in his intellectual development, and of his character both as polemicist and poet."—Tom Holland, author of Dominion: The Making of the Western Mind

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