'The power of art is the power of unsettling surprise.'
Simon Schama is a name as closely associated with art criticism as Alistair Cooke is with Masterpiece Theater: both have won acclaim for their erudite introductions to history and the 'march toward civilization' and both have entered the homes of many by means of television. And as with any television based program the content must be challenging if not confrontational in order to keep audiences returning for more.
Simon Schama is not merely an art historian; he is also a social historian and an observer of human behavior through the centuries (with at times projections of predictions into the future). Fortunately his thoughts have been well translated to richly detailed and designed books - 'Rembrandt's Eyes', Landscape and Memory', The American future: a History', 'The Embarrassment of Riches: An Interpretation of Dutch Culture in the Golden Age' - and this excellent book THE POWER OF ART. Schama seems to delight in leading the reader into places unexpected, offering fascinating details of eight artists' lives and ending with a punch to the gut of how that artist stepped away form painting pleasing pictures to producing works that stop the viewer in the gallery or museum stroll and cause a Eureka moment. And he writes with the skill of a novelist, leading us to the climax by allowing us to gradually understand why each artist he elects to discuss struggled with personal and social and spiritual dilemmas that drove them to the point of making shattering works.
Beginning with Caravaggio, Schama presents as interesting a life history of this artist as is found in most longer treatises, brewing the potion that resulted in the troubling painting of 'David and Goliath' - Caravaggio having the courage to present two self portraits, David is the artist as a youth and the beheaded Goliath is the artist at the time of the painting. He then proceeds to examine Bernini in much the same way, the climax of this spiritual artist's work being the very sensuous 'Ecstasy of St. Theresa' and the equally scandalous 'The Blessed Ludovica Albertoni'. Rembrandt is presented as a man of dignity and an exceptional portrait artist until the furor about 'The conspiracy of the Batavians under Claudius Civilis ' and the more famous 'The Night Watch'. Jacques-Louis David is explored to the point of his famous 'A Marat', a work that for many was a marker for the French Revolution. Schama continues his 'history of art and civilization with similar examination of the masterworks of Turner, Van Gogh, Picasso and Rothko - painters known to all of us but whose inner motivations to create the climactic masterworks discussed here may not be as appreciated as after reading Schama's commentary.
As with all of Simon Schama's books his power of writing, involving the reader in each period of history in which he pauses to open windows of understanding, is one of the reasons his approach to art and history works so well. This is a dynamic book, as interesting as a novel of historical base as any, and enhanced by excellent reproductions of art by some of the more fascinating artists of history.
Grady Harp
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Overview
"Great art has dreadful manners," Simon Schama observes wryly at the start of his epic and explosive exploration of the power, and whole point, of art. "The hushed reverence of the gallery can fool you into believing masterpieces are polite things; visions that soothe, charm and beguile, but actually they are thugs. Merciless and wily, the greatest paintings grab you in a headlock, rough up your composure, and then proceed in short order to re-arrange your sense of reality. . . ."
With the same disarming force, The Power of Art propels us on an eye-opening, breathtaking odyssey, zooming in on eight extraordinary masterpieces, from Caravaggio's David and Goliath to Picasso's Guernica. ...