Powerful Insight Into The World of Introverts
If you're plagued by remarks like "you're too quiet" or "you need to be more outgoing" all your life (as I am), chances are, you're an introvert and this book's for you.
In Quiet, Author Cain, an introvert herself, counters the misconceptions about introversion. Introverts, she says, are not people with a personality flaw. Rather, they are people who "recharge their batteries" by being alone (while extroverts recharge theirs by socializing). And contrary to prevailing notions about introverts, introverts _can_ be gregarious while extroverts, on the other hand, _can_ be shy (if you find such assertions counterintuitive, you have the idea of introversion all wrong).
Cain submits that misconceptions on introversion creates a problem not only for introverts themselves but for society as a whole. Introverts are often passed up for promotion because they are generally perceived as less competent than their extroverted peers. At a societal level, Cain says such biases can have some serious socioeconomic ramifications (she cites, among other examples, the 2008 credit crunch and the 2000 "dot-bomb" crises -- both of which, she contends, would have been averted had the financial elite been introverts).
Further, Cain says introversion (and often an accompanying "constellation" of traits such as perseverance and the ability of stay focused for long periods) is an absolutely vital quality in the men who have made some of the biggest contributions to the world. Without introverts, she points out, there would be no theory of relativity, no W.B. Yeats' "The Second Coming," no Chopin's nocturnes, no Proust's "In Search of Lost Time," no Peter Pan, no Orwell's 1984 and Animal Farm, no Google, etc. I would add to that list of no's the iPhone and iPad (the late Steve Jobs was described as an introvert and a recluse).
Cain backs up her premise with a good deal of ground-breaking neuroscience research, which includes those done by Jerome Kagan (longitudinal studies on personality and high reactivity of introverts), Hans Eysenck (arousal theory of extraversion), and Elaine Aron (work on highly sensitive person (HSP)). The studies rely heavily on fMRI scans of different parts of the brain such as the Limbic system (primarily the amygdala) and the neocortex (primarily the frontal lobe). While far from being conclusive, these studies strongly suggest that introversion is a heritable trait. They also offer some revealing and fascinating insights into functional differences between the brains of introverts and those of extroverts. These and other findings are presented in a way that even a layperson such as myself can easily understand.
Well-written and rigorously backed by a wealth of scientific research, Quiet is easily one of the best books I've ever read on neuroscience. For the guilt-ridden introvert who has subscribed to the belief that being an introvert is a bad thing, this book offers some measure of absolution. For the rest of us, it's a validation of what we've known all along -- which is why I find Quiet a truly empowering book for the introvert. *Highly* recommended.
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