Redox Regulation of Cell Signaling and Clinical Applications / Edition 1

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Overview

Presents recent developments in the rapidly expanding field of redox regulation research. The book examines insights into intracellular communication and new techniques for diagnosing and treating diseases associated with oxidation and reduction. It focuses on important cellular mechanisms, such as redox reactions related to thioredoxin (TRX)/adult T-cell leukemia-derived factor (ADF).

The book contains black-and-white illustrations.

This up-to-the minute resource presents the most recent developments in the rapidly expanding field of redox regulation research, embracing new insights into intracellular communication and new techniques for diagnosing and treating diseases associated with oxidation and reduction. The book clarifies causes and consequences of oxidative stress and offers promising methods of its control. It focuses on important cellular mechanisms, such as redox reactions related to thioredoxin (TRX)/adult T-cell leukemia-derived factor (ADF), redox regulation of cell signaling, and its clinical application. Described are agents that defend cells against oxidative stress, including glutathione S-transferases (GST). The incidence of cellular damage and apoptotic cell death from glycation reaction and the role of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) in uremia and other critical conditions are presented. Hypothetical mechanisms, such as "on-off switches" in signal transduction and "cross-talk" between conformation-oriented and redox-oriented signals are discussed. This book explains causes of immunosuppression in cancer patients as a result of reduced CD3 associated with oxidative stress and elucidates the behavior of glucocorticoid and T-cell receptors in cell signaling and processes, such as redox regulation of NFB. It demonstrates how redox pathways transmit signals in reaction to extracellular oxidative stress and minor changes in intracellular environment and more.

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Editorial Reviews

From The Critics
Reviewer: Eugene A Davidson, PhD(Georgetown University School of Medicine)
Description: This volume is in a planned series on the general topic of oxidative stress and disease.
Purpose: The purpose is to present the most recent developments in the rapidly expanding field of redox regulation research, embracing new insights into intracellular communication and new techniques for diagnosing and treating diseases associated with oxidation and reduction.
Audience: The audience for this volume is broad and includes biochemists and biomedical scientists.
Features: Effects of oxidative damage on a variety of cellular events is covered, including action of hormones, signal transduction, and gene expression. Several contributions link derived peroxidation products to specific diseases. The thioredoxin and glutaredoxin systems are discussed in some detail. Each chapter is accompanied by a detailed bibliography.
Assessment: Although oxygen stress may be defined and is measurable, it is not yet possible to trace a molecular series of events that link a specific oxidative reaction to a disease process. Oxygen is known to be toxic and cells go to great lengths to maintain a reducing environment and scavenge free radicals derived from oxygen. Accordingly, although this volume has much that can be characterized as circumstantial data, the reviews are timely and will be of interest to a broad audience. It is premature to expect explicit clinical value. The majority of the contributors are from Japan and this is reflected in the occasional grammar lapse in the text.
Indian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics
...the book is an up to date resource on recent developments in the rapidly expanding field of redox regulations research.
Clinical Laboratory International
This book is an authoritative and critical survey of the role of oxidants and redox mechanisms in pathophysiological situations with an oxidative stress component. The resource presents the most recent developments...embracing new insights into intracellular communication and new techniques for diagnosing and treating diseases association with oxidation and reduction. It also aims to clarify causes and consequences of oxidative stress and offers promising methods of its control.
Eugene A. Davidson
This volume is in a planned series on the general topic of oxidative stress and disease. The purpose is to present the most recent developments in the rapidly expanding field of redox regulation research, embracing new insights into intracellular communication and new techniques for diagnosing and treating diseases associated with oxidation and reduction. The audience for this volume is broad and includes biochemists and biomedical scientists. Effects of oxidative damage on a variety of cellular events is covered, including action of hormones, signal transduction, and gene expression. Several contributions link derived peroxidation products to specific diseases. The thioredoxin and glutaredoxin systems are discussed in some detail. Each chapter is accompanied by a detailed bibliography. Although oxygen stress may be defined and is measurable, it is not yet possible to trace a molecular series of events that link a specific oxidative reaction to a disease process. Oxygen is known to be toxic and cells go to great lengths to maintain a reducing environment and scavenge free radicals derived from oxygen. Accordingly, although this volume has much that can be characterized as circumstantial data, the reviews are timely and will be of interest to a broad audience. It is premature to expect explicit clinical value. The majority of the contributors are from Japan and this is reflected in the occasional grammar lapse in the text.
Booknews
Contains 21 contributions addressing both new research and techniques in this rapidly advancing field, with chapters written by researchers from Japan, Korea, England, and the US. Topics include thioredoxin/adult T-cell leukemia-derived factor (ADF) as a key regulator of redox; structural basis of thioredoxin-mediated redox regulation; the novel antioxidant enzyme thioredoxin peroxidase and mammalian peroxiredoxins; cellular response to lipid peroxidation products; the reactive oxygen-enhanced EGF receptor phosphorylation; oxidative stress-induced carbonyl stress in uremia; and the involvement of thioredoxin in the redox regulation of nuclear factor Kappa B. Annotation c. by Book News, Inc., Portland, Or.

2 Stars from Doody
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Product Details

  • ISBN-13: 9780824719616
  • Publisher: CRC Press
  • Publication date: 3/28/1999
  • Series: Oxidative Stress and Disease Series
  • Edition description: New Edition
  • Edition number: 1
  • Pages: 344
  • Product dimensions: 6.25 (w) x 9.25 (h) x 1.00 (d)

Table of Contents

Thioredoxin/adult t-cell leukaemia-derived factor (ADF) and redox regulation; dysfunction of redox system by reactive oxygen and nitrogen species; redox regulation of glucocorticoid hormone action - cross-talk between endocrine stress response and cellular antioxidant system; oxidative stress by tumor-derived macrophages induces abnormal structure of t-cell receptor complex; structural basis of thioredoxin-mediated redox regulation; regulation of yAP-1 nuclear localization in response to oxidative stress; a novel antioxidant enzyme, thioredoxin peroxidase and mammalian peroxiredoxins; protective action of adult T cell leukaemia derived factor (ADF)/thioredoxin (TRX) against oxidative damage in the kidney of mice treated with a renal carcinogen, ferric nitrilotriacetate - induction and nuclear translocation of ADF/TRX; cellular response to lipid peroxidation products; primary involvement of oxidative damage and redox imbalance in Alzheimer and other neurodegenerative diseases; roles of Syk protein tyrosine kinase in stress-induced signalling in B cells; redox regulation of the DNA binding activity in transcription factor PEBP2 - the roles of two conserved cysteine residues; reactive oxygen enhanced EGF receptor phosphorylation; redox-oriented chemical events in signal transduction in cells; mammalian peroxiredoxin MSP23 as an oxidative stress-inducible protein; implication of oxidative stress induced in long term uremic complication; thioredoxin - a regulatory protein with potential application in medicine and technology; the elevated serum level of thioredoxin in patients with chronic and/or malignant liver diseases; AP-1 transcriptional activity is regulated by a direct association between thioredoxin and Ref-1; oxygen radicals, redox regulation of the NF-kB signalling and disease control by antioxidants; redox regulation of protein function by thioredoxin and glutaredoxin systems; therapeutic potential of alpha-lipoic acid - molecular aspects.

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