Restless Empire: China and the World Since 1750
In Restless Empire, award-winning historian Odd Arne Westad presents a history of China's relationship with the rest of the world for the last 250 years. Westad shows that, for most of its recent past, China has been an open society with an unrivalled capacity to reinvent itself. China's permeability has enabled it to compete and engage with other powers, but it has also contributed to the instability that has marked the country for much of its recent history-and which will pose a serious challenge in the future.

Westad traces China's history from the Qing Empire in the 18th century to the People's Republic in the 21st, showing how the nation's worldview and foreign relations have been determined by both its receptiveness and its resistance to outside influence. Encroachment by foreign, often imperial powers-specifically Western nations and Japan-have only reinforced many of China's traditional mores: inherited notions of justice, hierarchy, cultural obligations, and (perhaps most importantly) a sense of Chinese centrality in world affairs. But Westad also shows that recent historical experiences have left deep imprints on China's psyche: encounters with foreign powers during the Boxer Rebellion, World War II, and the Cold War have left Chinese with a lingering sense of humiliation and resentment, while periods during which China flourished by engaging with the outside world-most notably during the republican period of the 1930s, and from the late 1970s until today-have shown that the country has much to gain from taking a more open stance when dealing with potential international partners. All these factors have produced a pattern of foreign policy that is at once insular and confrontational, insecure and defiant, dismissive and curious-and although China's prevailing mindset has changed from era to era, it has repeatedly proven to have serious implications for other nations in Asia and beyond.

At the dawn of the 21st century, China is positioned at the center of global affairs. The largest and most populous country on earth, China currently boasts the world's second largest economy, and it is often predicted that by 2050 China's economy will have overtaken the United States'. Contemporary China appears to be on a frenzied quest for progress and, some worry, regional dominance-but even though China has experienced remarkable growth over the past twenty-five years, its history indicates that the nation's future may be more complex, and much less certain, than some experts would have us believe. Even as China tentatively engages with the outside world, Westad shows, a new form of Chinese nationalism is rising. Many Chinese are angry about the past injustices they feel they have endured, and afraid that the country is losing its identity and mission to commercialization and foreign influences. Will China's attraction to world society dwindle, or will China continue to engage with other global powers? Will it attempt to recreate a Sino-centric international order in Eastern Asia, or pursue a more harmonious diplomatic route? And can it overcome its lack of democracy and transparency, or are these qualities hard-wired into the Chinese system? Whatever the case, one thing is certain: we ignore Chinese history at our peril.

Tracing China's complex and ever-changing relationship with the outside world from the 18th century up to the present day, Restless Empire is the book for anyone who wants to understand China's past, present, and future relations with the rest of the world.
1125857797
Restless Empire: China and the World Since 1750
In Restless Empire, award-winning historian Odd Arne Westad presents a history of China's relationship with the rest of the world for the last 250 years. Westad shows that, for most of its recent past, China has been an open society with an unrivalled capacity to reinvent itself. China's permeability has enabled it to compete and engage with other powers, but it has also contributed to the instability that has marked the country for much of its recent history-and which will pose a serious challenge in the future.

Westad traces China's history from the Qing Empire in the 18th century to the People's Republic in the 21st, showing how the nation's worldview and foreign relations have been determined by both its receptiveness and its resistance to outside influence. Encroachment by foreign, often imperial powers-specifically Western nations and Japan-have only reinforced many of China's traditional mores: inherited notions of justice, hierarchy, cultural obligations, and (perhaps most importantly) a sense of Chinese centrality in world affairs. But Westad also shows that recent historical experiences have left deep imprints on China's psyche: encounters with foreign powers during the Boxer Rebellion, World War II, and the Cold War have left Chinese with a lingering sense of humiliation and resentment, while periods during which China flourished by engaging with the outside world-most notably during the republican period of the 1930s, and from the late 1970s until today-have shown that the country has much to gain from taking a more open stance when dealing with potential international partners. All these factors have produced a pattern of foreign policy that is at once insular and confrontational, insecure and defiant, dismissive and curious-and although China's prevailing mindset has changed from era to era, it has repeatedly proven to have serious implications for other nations in Asia and beyond.

At the dawn of the 21st century, China is positioned at the center of global affairs. The largest and most populous country on earth, China currently boasts the world's second largest economy, and it is often predicted that by 2050 China's economy will have overtaken the United States'. Contemporary China appears to be on a frenzied quest for progress and, some worry, regional dominance-but even though China has experienced remarkable growth over the past twenty-five years, its history indicates that the nation's future may be more complex, and much less certain, than some experts would have us believe. Even as China tentatively engages with the outside world, Westad shows, a new form of Chinese nationalism is rising. Many Chinese are angry about the past injustices they feel they have endured, and afraid that the country is losing its identity and mission to commercialization and foreign influences. Will China's attraction to world society dwindle, or will China continue to engage with other global powers? Will it attempt to recreate a Sino-centric international order in Eastern Asia, or pursue a more harmonious diplomatic route? And can it overcome its lack of democracy and transparency, or are these qualities hard-wired into the Chinese system? Whatever the case, one thing is certain: we ignore Chinese history at our peril.

Tracing China's complex and ever-changing relationship with the outside world from the 18th century up to the present day, Restless Empire is the book for anyone who wants to understand China's past, present, and future relations with the rest of the world.
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Restless Empire: China and the World Since 1750

Restless Empire: China and the World Since 1750

by Odd Arne Westad
Restless Empire: China and the World Since 1750

Restless Empire: China and the World Since 1750

by Odd Arne Westad

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Overview

In Restless Empire, award-winning historian Odd Arne Westad presents a history of China's relationship with the rest of the world for the last 250 years. Westad shows that, for most of its recent past, China has been an open society with an unrivalled capacity to reinvent itself. China's permeability has enabled it to compete and engage with other powers, but it has also contributed to the instability that has marked the country for much of its recent history-and which will pose a serious challenge in the future.

Westad traces China's history from the Qing Empire in the 18th century to the People's Republic in the 21st, showing how the nation's worldview and foreign relations have been determined by both its receptiveness and its resistance to outside influence. Encroachment by foreign, often imperial powers-specifically Western nations and Japan-have only reinforced many of China's traditional mores: inherited notions of justice, hierarchy, cultural obligations, and (perhaps most importantly) a sense of Chinese centrality in world affairs. But Westad also shows that recent historical experiences have left deep imprints on China's psyche: encounters with foreign powers during the Boxer Rebellion, World War II, and the Cold War have left Chinese with a lingering sense of humiliation and resentment, while periods during which China flourished by engaging with the outside world-most notably during the republican period of the 1930s, and from the late 1970s until today-have shown that the country has much to gain from taking a more open stance when dealing with potential international partners. All these factors have produced a pattern of foreign policy that is at once insular and confrontational, insecure and defiant, dismissive and curious-and although China's prevailing mindset has changed from era to era, it has repeatedly proven to have serious implications for other nations in Asia and beyond.

At the dawn of the 21st century, China is positioned at the center of global affairs. The largest and most populous country on earth, China currently boasts the world's second largest economy, and it is often predicted that by 2050 China's economy will have overtaken the United States'. Contemporary China appears to be on a frenzied quest for progress and, some worry, regional dominance-but even though China has experienced remarkable growth over the past twenty-five years, its history indicates that the nation's future may be more complex, and much less certain, than some experts would have us believe. Even as China tentatively engages with the outside world, Westad shows, a new form of Chinese nationalism is rising. Many Chinese are angry about the past injustices they feel they have endured, and afraid that the country is losing its identity and mission to commercialization and foreign influences. Will China's attraction to world society dwindle, or will China continue to engage with other global powers? Will it attempt to recreate a Sino-centric international order in Eastern Asia, or pursue a more harmonious diplomatic route? And can it overcome its lack of democracy and transparency, or are these qualities hard-wired into the Chinese system? Whatever the case, one thing is certain: we ignore Chinese history at our peril.

Tracing China's complex and ever-changing relationship with the outside world from the 18th century up to the present day, Restless Empire is the book for anyone who wants to understand China's past, present, and future relations with the rest of the world.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780465029365
Publisher: Basic Books
Publication date: 08/28/2012
Sold by: Hachette Digital, Inc.
Format: eBook
Pages: 544
File size: 2 MB
Age Range: 13 - 18 Years

About the Author

Odd Arne Westad is the Elihu Professor of History and Global Affairs at Yale University and author and editor of numerous books, including The Global Cold War, recipient of the Bancroft Prize, and The Cold War: A World History.

Table of Contents

A Note on Chinese Pronunciation ix

Empire 1

1 Metamorphosis 19

2 Imperialisms 53

3 Japan 87

4 Republic 123

5 Foreigners 171

6 Abroad 213

7 War 247

8 Communism 285

9 China Alone 333

10 China's America 365

11 China's Asia 405

Modernities 439

Suggestions for Further Reading 471

Acknowledgments 477

Notes 479

Index 501

What People are Saying About This

From the Publisher

John Pomfret, Washington Post
“[A] wonderful book…. Westad upends, but ever so politely, a slew of misconceptions about China that have been concocted by his academic predecessors both in the West and in Asia…. [He shows] that the foreigners’ story in China is not the monochromatic account of malevolent imperialism that has dominated the discourse in U.S. universities but a much richer and more important tale. The brilliance of Restless Empire is that while acknowledging the threat to China inherent in its contacts with the West and Japan, Westad also shows that they inspired and amazed the Chinese and played the critical role in the opening of the Chinese mind.”

Financial Times
Restless Empire is a fascinating book and a pleasure to read. As well as providing a historical framework for understanding the behavior of modern China, it is full of interesting details and insights…. Amid the anecdotes and the broad historical narrative, Westad also offers pointed reassessments of particular episodes in Chinese history…. Another interesting angle to Restless Empire is its emphasis on the ambiguous impact of China’s collision with imperialism…. The restless reader may want to know what all this history tells us about the modern day. Westad places current developments in an interesting historical perspective.”

The Guardian, Best History Books of 2012
“[A] fine example…of the way history can begin to make sense of [China] for an outsider.”

Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
“A revisionist attempt to break up tomes of statecraft and statesmen into histories of missionaries, businessmen, coolies, revolutionaries and scholars. Restless Empire is a personal, anecdotal and humanistic approach to history that uses the single common thread of China's turbulent past to tie 250 years of history together—her people.... Westad is foremost a good storyteller, the most important qualification of a good historian.… Compelling stuff.”

Sunday Telegraph
“Westad starts with an important piece of mythbusting, arguing strongly against the idea that China has been an inward-looking society closed to the rest of the world…. Westad is particularly acute on the Cold War period, using impressive documentation to argue that China’s relationship to the rest of East Asia was not just communist, but Confucian in the ties that Mao nurtured with his ideological ‘younger brothers’ such as Kim Il-sung and Ho Chi Minh…. [Westad] makes[s] poignantly clear the obstacles to China becoming a global leader.”

Commonweal
“Westad’s clear account is extraordinarily useful, both for the context in which he puts it and for the use he makes of recent scholarship…. I’m unaware of any other work of this chronological sweep that replaces the old ‘Western impact on China’ treatises so well with the findings of modern scholarship.”

Literary Review
“A lucid and engaging book…. This fine survey is the best guide to appear yet on the knotty entanglements of China’s pasts and futures.”

Vancouver Sun
“[A] timely new book…. Westad takes us on a fast but sure-footed…gallop over the heavy ground of China’s relations with the outside world since the beginning of the serious incursions by foreign powers, especially the British…. Westad has produced an entertaining, fulsome and useful addition to the deluge of literature on China.”

Charleston Post & Courier
“Understanding China’s cultural, commercial and diplomatic relationships to the U.S. and the rest of the world is an important task. That’s why this book is so useful. For China, perhaps more than any other country, understanding its past is key to understanding its present and future.... Westad constructs his narrative from sources that include other scholarship, personal anecdotes and primary research, but with an accessible style. Restless Empire is a great example of macro-history written for the general reader.”

Global Asia
“[Restless Empire] is a richly detailed, elegant meditation on China’s search to define its role in the world, and answer that elemental question: What is China?... Westad masterfully relates China’s vertiginous 19th-century decline, restless 20th-century experimenting with modernity and its dizzying resurgence today…. A learned history.”

Library Journal
“[A] nuanced interpretation of the history of China’s foreign relations…. This is essential reading for students of modern Chinese history and for those interested in China’s growing role in world affairs. Westad’s ability to lucidly explain a complex subject makes this an excellent introduction.”

Stephen R. Platt, author of Autumn in the Heavenly Kingdom
“Odd Arne Westad’s Restless Empire is an authoritative and lucid history of China’s foreign relations from the peak of the Qing dynasty in the eighteenth century to the present day. Anyone seeking to understand the role China may play in our future world should start with this book.”

Jung Chang, author of Wild Swans and co-author of Mao: The Unknown Story“Written by one of the most distinguished scholars on China, this book brings clarity and insight into complex historical issues.” Jonathan Spence, author of The Search for Modern China“Westad’s Restless Empire is thorough, fast-moving, and consistently clear. It gives an excellent introduction to the vagaries of China’s foreign relations over the last 250 years.” Frank Dikotter, author of Mao’s Great Famine
“An essential guide to modern China’s often violent encounter with the rest of the world.” Kirkus Reviews
“An astute, succinct study of modern China emphasizing overarching themes like hybrid identity and foreign influence rather than nationalism and centrality…. A fresh look at a confounding nation the West has not yet figured out.” Publishers Weekly“[A] savvy history…. Westad manages to compress a vast and complex history into a well-paced narrative that helps readers understand China’s growing centrality in international affairs.”

Booklist, starred review“A superb story of China’s historically ‘schizophrenic’ relationship with the outside world…. [A] compelling, expansive account. Westad has provided readers with both a remarkable and timely glimpse behind the curtain that is required reading for anyone interested in Chinese political history and economic development and the future of China’s position in the international community."

Martin Jacques, author of When China Rules the World: The End of the Western World and the Birth of a New Global Order“Understanding China is the most important question facing the world. Arne Westad has written a really excellent book which represents a very important building block in this task – the relationship between China and the world since 1750. Highly accessible, insightful, full of good sense and wise judgment, and, as one would expect, extremely well-informed, it deserves to be both influential and widely read.”

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