The Rise Of Islam / Edition 1

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Overview

The birth of Islam in the 7th century and its subsequent outward expansion from the Arab world has been one of the most influential occurrences in world history. During its first few decades, the new faith inspired conquests from Spain to northern India. In this illuminating study, the author tracks the rise of Islam from it 7th century beginnings with the life of the Prophet Muhammad to the collapse of the Islamic empire in the early 10th century. He demonstrates how a sophisticated, new religion and society emerged to become one of the world's most vital and sustained cultures.

The opening chapter provides an outline of the history of early Islamic society over a period of roughly three centuries, from the early 7th to the early 10th centuries, concentrating on pre-Islamic Arab countries and the life of the Prophet. Subsequent chapters treat Arab-Islamic conquests; the early Islamic empire; and society and religion, particularly in the early Abbasid period (750-925 C.E.). The spread of urbanization throughout the early Islamic world is highlighted. Fifteen brief biographies of key figures such as Qur'an commentators, empire-building caliphs, scholars, and military leaders help to add a personal human element to the data, and 15 translated primary documents ranging from key Qur'annic passages to contemporary accounts of military campaigns bring the history to life. A glossary of terms, a timeline, and selected bibliography aid student research. The work is fully indexed.

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Editorial Reviews

The Historian
What sets this text apart from many others is its focus on the socioeconomic, political, and cultural milieu in which a new religious movement was born and has thrived; its discussion of the origins of Islamic law, spirituality and theology, mysticism, philosophy, and culture; and an appendix of individual page-length biographies of important figures. Also included is a helpful glossary of terms, a 'photo essay,' selections from primary sources, and an annotated bibliography. . . . Gordon's discussion of the sociocultural origins and authority of the Qur'an is very good. He also highlights an area of Islamic studies often ignored in general introduction, the role of urbanization in the development of Islamic civilization worldwide. . . . [T]his is a very useful and informative general introduction.
Studies in Religion
The Rise of Islam is a concise, edifying and entertaining monograph. . . . [I] would recommend The Rise of Islam both to those who have a casual interest in the development of Islam and also to students who have begun studying Islamic history and want to read a work that presents the history in a flowing, colorful fashion.
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Product Details

Meet the Author

MATTHEW S. GORDON studies the socio-political history of the early Islamic Near East. His book, The Breaking of a Thousand Swords: A History of the Turkish Military of Samarra (SUNY Press) appeared in 2001. A primer, entitled Understanding Islam (Duncan Baird Publishers/Oxford University Press), was published in 2002.

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Table of Contents

Ch. 1 Historical overview 1
Ch. 2 The Arab-Islamic conquests and the Medinan state 15
Ch. 3 The Umayyad caliphate (661-750) and the crisis of authority 33
Ch. 4 Cities in the early Abbasid period : soldiers, merchants, and scholars 49
Ch. 5 Religious practice, law, and spirituality in the early Abbasid era 69
Ch. 6 The Islamic world in the early tenth century 89
Biographies 97
Abdallah al-Ma'mun 97
Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan 98
Abu Ja'far al-Mansur 99
Abu Musa Bugha the elder 100
Abu Ubayda al-Buhturi 101
Ahmad ibn Hanbal 102
A'isha bint Abi Bakr 103
Ali ibn Abi Talib 104
Amr ibn Bahr al-Jahiz 106
Arib al-Ma'muniya 107
Harun al-Rashid 108
Khadija bint Khuwaylid 109
Mu'awiya ibn Abi Sufyan 110
Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari 111
Umar ibn al-Khattab 112
Primary documents 115
1 Selections from the Qur'an 115
2 Muhammad and the Quraysh 120
3 The conquest of Syria 123
4 The spoils of war 125
5 Harun al-Rashid and the succession arrangement 128
6 Housing the Turkish units at Samarra 130
7 The cities of Egypt : Alexandria and al-Fustat 132
8 The wealth of the Abbasid Court 135
9 The markets of Baghdad 137
10 The prophet's wisdom 139
11 The rules of marriage 141
12 The death of al-Husayn ibn Ali 144
13 Arib's visit to her former lover 146
14 A new capital in Egypt 149
15 Abd al-Rahman III of al-Andalus 151
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