Rites and Passages: The Experience of American Whaling, 1830-1870 / Edition 1

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Overview

Rites and Passages presents a social history of American whaling. Drawing on the diaries of sailors and on ship logs, this volume examines the beliefs and behaviors of men who labored at sea. It looks at the relationship between sailors and society ashore, reexamines the "tyrannical" sea captain, and studies the social dynamics of the ship's company. In particular it considers the ways in which whalemen related to women and how seafaring served as a rite of passage into manhood. For more than a century the American public has understood whaling primarily through the work of a gifted man named Herman Melville. It is clear that other whalemen had tales to tell as well, and in Rites and Passages they share their compelling vision of life at sea.

Traditional accounts of whaling celebrate exotic locales and dangerous exploits but shed little light on the lives of the men who went to sea. This book places sailors at the center of a social history of whaling and explores the ways in which the history of the sea and the history of the shore have intersected. 34 illustrations.

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Editorial Reviews

Publishers Weekly - Publisher's Weekly
In her informative, engaging book, Creighton, a history professor and author of Dogwatch and Liberty Days: Seafaring Life in the 19th Century, offers valuable insight into the existence of real-life Ishmaels and Ahabs at the height of the American whaling industry. Her underlying investigation fits into current scholarly interests in ``otherness'' as she weighs two campsone insisting sailors were misfits, alien to landbound norms; the other claiming that they were simply ``working men who got wet.'' But Creighton's study isn't sunk by theoretical jargon; it's an accessible reconstruction of shipboard life and the feelings of sailors towards officers, each other and those left behind. Part of her research is based on newspaper accounts and other terra-firma evidence, but more is from the diaries and logbooks of some 200 sailors. What becomes clear is that embarking on a years-long whaling voyage wasn't farming the sea. Everything was different: law, earnings, food, rituals, power structure, social interaction, even gender roles (one sailor notes: ``started the sewing society again... stitch on stitch, patch on patch is all the rage.''). It was also deeply boring (one record reads: ``something was done this day but i dont know what it was now, anyhow it began at 7 A.M. and finished at 2 P.M. what it was i cant remember.'') and hugely dirty (another sailor describes rendering the blubber, saying ``Everything [is] beshit.''). But for all that, when the sailors detail their fear of the journey's dangers, anger at officers, their anxiety that hometown girls may betray them or may reject them altogether as ``filthy whalemen,'' they show themselves to be profoundly, universally human. (Aug.)
Booknews
A social history of American whaling, drawing on diaries and ship logs to examine the beliefs and behaviors of the men who labored at sea. Reassesses the image of the tyrannical captain, and looks at the relationship the sailors forged with land society, particularly with women. Finds that the seafaring served as a rite of passage into manhood. Nicely illustrated with contemporary drawings and scrimshaw. Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)
From the Publisher
"...an intriquing probe of the heyday of the industry..." The Midwest Book Review

"In her informative, engaging book, Creighton...offers valuable insight into the existence of real-life Ishmaels and Ahabs at the height of the American whaling industry....Creighton's study isn't sunk by theoretical jargon; it's an accessible reconstruction of shipboard life and the feelings of sailors towards officers, each other and those left behind." Publishers Weekly

"Margaret Creighton has written a fascinating book on the world of whalemen in whaling's golden era. From her reading in more than two hundred diaries and letters, Creighton shows how factors such as gender, religion, and the profit motive produced the whalemen's rich and lively culture. This is an insightful piece of historical scholarship and a good story as well." E. Anthony Rotundo, author of American Manhood

"...a commendable analysis of the whaleman's experiences....Rites and Passages is important reading for anyone interested in American whaling....an essential reference for further work in this field." Erik A.R. Ronnberg, Jr., Nautical Research Journal

"...this is a book well worth reading. The depth of research alone is impressive. Frequent quotations from the sailors' diaries and letters allow the reader to form personal opinions of the matters at hand....She has created a convincing "chapter of human history." John F. Battick, International Journal of Maritime History

"...this remains a valuable and important book in a field that remains dominated, at least obliquely, by the genius of Melville." Stephen Innes, Journal of Interdisciplinary History

"...artful and engaging....a well-written and beautifully illustrated book..." Simon P. Newman, The PA Magazine of History & Software

"Rites and Passages: The Experience of American Whaling, 1830-1870, Creighton takes the historiography of American Whaling well beyond its traditional boundaries to investigate issues as subtle and affective as gender identity, masculinity and femininity, the influence of race and class, and the rites of passage from adolescence into manhood. With this book, the ongoing conversation about the import and effect of American whaling has been advanced and updated significantly. Even the most casual student of whaling should have this intriguing book on his or her self." Glenn S. Gordinier, The Mariner's Museum Journal

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Product Details

  • ISBN-13: 9780521484480
  • Publisher: Cambridge University Press
  • Publication date: 8/28/1995
  • Edition description: New Edition
  • Edition number: 1
  • Pages: 249
  • Product dimensions: 5.98 (w) x 8.98 (h) x 0.51 (d)

Table of Contents

List of Illustrations
Acknowledgments
Archives and Collections
Introduction: The Passing of Nathaniel Robinson 1
1 The Evolution of the American Whale Fishery, 1650-1900 16
2 "'Tis Advertised in Boston": The Shaping of a Ship's Crew 41
3 "Wondrous Tales of the Mighty Deep": Whaling Life and Labor 58
4 The "Old Man": The Sea Captain's Split Personality 85
5 Crossing the Line: Fraternity in the Forecastle 116
6 The Attack of the Daniel: Whalemen Ashore 139
7 Sailors, Sweethearts, and Wives: Gender and Sex in the Deepwater Workplace 162
8 Afterword 195
Appendixes 209
Index 225
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