Romance of the Grail: The Magic and Mystery of Arthurian Myth

by Joseph Campbell

Overview

The first collection of Joseph Campbell’s writings and lectures on the Arthurian romances of the Middle Ages, a central focus of his celebrated scholarship, now in paperback

Throughout his life, Joseph Campbell was deeply engaged in the study of the Grail Quests and Arthurian legends of the European Middle Ages. In this new paperback volume of the Collected Works of Joseph Campbell, editor Evans Lansing Smith collects Campbell’s writings and lectures on Arthurian legends, including his never-before-published master’s thesis on Arthurian myth, “A Study of the Dolorous Stroke.” Campbell’s writing captures the incredible stories of such figures as Merlin, Gawain, and Guinevere as well as the larger patterns and meanings revealed in these myths. Merlin’s death and Arthur receiving Excalibur from the Lady of the Lake, for example, are not just vibrant stories but also central to the mythologist’s thinking.

The Arthurian myths opened the world of comparative mythology to Campbell, turning his attention to the Near and Far Eastern roots of myth. Calling the Arthurian romances the world’s first “secular mythology,” Campbell found metaphors in them for human stages of growth, development, and psychology. The myths exemplify the kind of love Campbell called amor, in which individuals become more fully themselves through connection. Campbell’s infectious delight in his discoveries makes this volume essential for anyone intrigued by the stories we tell—and the stories behind them.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9781608688289
Publisher:	New World Library
Publication date:	08/09/2022
Pages:	304
Sales rank:	392,798
Product dimensions:	5.50(w) x 8.40(h) x 0.80(d)

About the Author

Joseph Campbell is widely credited with bringing mythology to a mass audience. His works, including The Hero with a Thousand Faces, the four-volume The Masks of God, and The Power of Myth (with Bill Moyers), rank among the classics in mythology and literature.

JCF.org

Table of Contents

About the Collected Works of Joseph Campbell vii

Editor's Foreword ix

Acknowledgments xxi

Part 1 Foundations and Backgrounds of the Grail Romances

Chapter 1 Neolithic, Celtic, Roman, and German Backgrounds 3

Chapter 2 Irish Christianity: Saints Brendan and Patrick 13

Chapter 3 Theology, Love, Troubadours, and Minnesingers 23

Part 2 Knights in Quest

Chapter 4 Wolfram von Eschenbach's Parzival 35

Gahmuret 36

Parzival 39

Gawain 63

Feirefiz 74

Oriental Reflections on Wolfram's Parzival 81

Chapter 5 Tristan and Iseult 95

Origins and Transmission of the Tristan Story 109

Horses, Pigs, and Dragons: King Mark and Tristan 115

Japanese and South African Reflections in the Tristan Story 122

Chapter 6 The Knights of the Round Table 127

Arthur 127

Galahad, Bors, and Perceval 134

Lancelot 137

Yvain 140

Sir Gawain and the Green Knight 142

Part 3 Themes and Motifs

Chapter 7 The Waste Land 149

Enchantment and Disenchantment 152

The Anointed King 155

The Wound 157

The Fisher King 160

The Grail 162

Avalon 168

Appendix A "A Study of the Dolorous Stroke" 171

Appendix B Joseph Campbell's Library: Works on the Arthurian Romances of the Middle Ages 236

Notes 243

Illustration Sources 251

A Joseph Campbell Bibliography 254

Index 257

About the Author 274

About the Joseph Campbell Foundation 276

Editorial Reviews

01/04/2016
Campbell (1904–1987) is well known for his belief that all the myths of humankind derived from basic prehistoric experiences. Whatever one thinks of Campbell's pseudo-anthropology, this collection on Arthurian myth—cobbled together from lectures and other archival materials from the Joseph Campbell Foundation—is rife with misreadings, historical inaccuracies, and non sequiturs. Perhaps out of respect for Campbell, editor Smith failed to check many of the historical facts in his notes. There are simple slips, such as identifying Marie de Champagne as the granddaughter of Eleanor of Aquitaine, rather than her daughter. But other, more significant errors undermine Campbell's work. For instance, a discussion of the Roman Empire rests on the outdated belief that Christianity caused its downfall. A consideration of Gawain and the Green Knight rests on a misreading of the Middle English word "gyrdel" as "garter" rather than "belt." Attempting to tie the medieval story of Parzifal into Eastern history, Campbell insists that historical characters interacted in ahistorical ways. Most of the book is made up of Campbell's retelling of the Arthurian legends, giving them his own spin. Perhaps if Campbell had edited the essays himself he would have corrected the errors, but this inaccurate collection will do nothing to help his reputation. (Nov.)

Publishers Weekly

Praise for Romance of the Grail:

“Having Campbell’s research and insights gathered in this volume is a service to all who wish to deepen our understanding of the power, the potentials, and the poetics of myth.”
— Jung Journal

“Drawing from both published and personal audio recordings, transcribed lectures, notes, letters, published works, and more, Smith (chair, mythological studies, Pacifica Graduate Inst.; Sacred Mysteries) has assembled a significant body of Campbell’s (1904–87) work on Arthurian legends, including his previously unpublished master’s thesis, ‘A Study of the Dolorous Stroke.’ Topics include parallels between Arthurian and Eastern mythologies, the role of marriage vs. love, grail symbolism and the Grail King, influences of Christianity and pagan beliefs, a discussion of Wolfram von Eschenbach’s Parzival, Tristan and Iseult, Arthur’s Knights of the Round Table, and more. As Smith suggests, this collection provides readers with insight into the effect of Arthurian literature on Campbell’s work in comparative mythology, the idea that these stories are the original ‘secular mythology’ or legends as metaphors for growth and of ‘Amor,’ a love that encourages individual identity. VERDICT: Smith provides well-rounded and concise essential readings on Arthurian mythology by one of America’s leading mythologists and incredible storytellers. Highly recommended for readers interested in Campbell, mythology, or Arthurian studies.”
— Library Journal

Praise for Joseph Campbell:

“No one in our century—not Freud, not Thomas Mann, not Lévi-Strauss—has so brought the mythical sense of the world and its eternal figures back into our everyday consciousness.”
— James Hillman

“Campbell has become the rarest of intellectuals in American life: a serious thinker who has been embraced by the popular culture.”
— Newsweek

From the Publisher

09/15/2015
Drawing from both published and personal audio recordings, transcribed lectures, notes, letters, published works, and more, Smith (chair, mythological studies, Pacifica Graduate Inst.; Sacred Mysteries) has assembled a significant body of Campbell's (1904–87) work on Arthurian legends, including his previously unpublished master's thesis, "A Study of the Dolorous Stroke." Topics include parallels between Arthurian and Eastern mythologies, the role of marriage vs. love, grail symbolism and the Grail King, influences of Christianity and pagan beliefs, a discussion of Wolfram von Eschenbach's Parzival, Tristan and Iseult, Arthur's Knights of the Round Table, and more. As Smith suggests, this collection provides readers with insight into the effect of Arthurian literature on Campbell's work in comparative mythology, the idea that these stories are the original "secular mythology" or legends as metaphors for growth and of "Amor," a love that encourages individual identity. VERDICT Smith provides well-rounded and concise essential readings on Arthurian mythology by one of America's leading mythologists and incredible storytellers. Highly recommended for readers interested in Campbell, mythology, or Arthurian studies.—Jennifer Harris, Southern New Hampshire Univ. Lib., Manchester

Library Journal