Romania's Abandoned Children: Deprivation, Brain Development, and the Struggle for Recovery

This "landmark study of child development" examines the devastating effects of early childhood institutionalization (Avshalom Caspi, Duke University).
In 1989, the fall of Romania's Ceausescu regime left approximately 170,000 children in impoverished institutions across the country. This crisis prompted the most comprehensive study to date on the effects of institutionalization on a child's brain development, behavior, and psychological functioning. Romania's Abandoned Children documents this landmark study, and the devastating toll paid by children who are deprived of responsive care, social interaction, stimulation, and psychological comfort.
Launched in 2000, the Bucharest Early Intervention Project was a rigorously controlled investigation of foster care as an alternative to institutionalization. Examining a total of 136 abandoned infants and toddlers, researchers randomly assigned half of them to foster care, while the other half stayed in Romanian institutions. Over a twelve-year span, both groups were assessed for physical growth, cognitive functioning, brain development, and social behavior. Data from a third group of children raised by their birth families were collected for comparison.
The study found that the institutionalized children were severely impaired, but that the sooner they were placed into foster care, the better their recovery. Combining scientific, historical, and personal narratives in a gripping, often heartbreaking, account, Romania's Abandoned Children highlights the need to help the millions of parentless children living in institutions throughout the world.

1115097560
Romania's Abandoned Children: Deprivation, Brain Development, and the Struggle for Recovery

This "landmark study of child development" examines the devastating effects of early childhood institutionalization (Avshalom Caspi, Duke University).
In 1989, the fall of Romania's Ceausescu regime left approximately 170,000 children in impoverished institutions across the country. This crisis prompted the most comprehensive study to date on the effects of institutionalization on a child's brain development, behavior, and psychological functioning. Romania's Abandoned Children documents this landmark study, and the devastating toll paid by children who are deprived of responsive care, social interaction, stimulation, and psychological comfort.
Launched in 2000, the Bucharest Early Intervention Project was a rigorously controlled investigation of foster care as an alternative to institutionalization. Examining a total of 136 abandoned infants and toddlers, researchers randomly assigned half of them to foster care, while the other half stayed in Romanian institutions. Over a twelve-year span, both groups were assessed for physical growth, cognitive functioning, brain development, and social behavior. Data from a third group of children raised by their birth families were collected for comparison.
The study found that the institutionalized children were severely impaired, but that the sooner they were placed into foster care, the better their recovery. Combining scientific, historical, and personal narratives in a gripping, often heartbreaking, account, Romania's Abandoned Children highlights the need to help the millions of parentless children living in institutions throughout the world.

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Romania's Abandoned Children: Deprivation, Brain Development, and the Struggle for Recovery

Romania's Abandoned Children: Deprivation, Brain Development, and the Struggle for Recovery

Romania's Abandoned Children: Deprivation, Brain Development, and the Struggle for Recovery

Romania's Abandoned Children: Deprivation, Brain Development, and the Struggle for Recovery

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Overview

This "landmark study of child development" examines the devastating effects of early childhood institutionalization (Avshalom Caspi, Duke University).
In 1989, the fall of Romania's Ceausescu regime left approximately 170,000 children in impoverished institutions across the country. This crisis prompted the most comprehensive study to date on the effects of institutionalization on a child's brain development, behavior, and psychological functioning. Romania's Abandoned Children documents this landmark study, and the devastating toll paid by children who are deprived of responsive care, social interaction, stimulation, and psychological comfort.
Launched in 2000, the Bucharest Early Intervention Project was a rigorously controlled investigation of foster care as an alternative to institutionalization. Examining a total of 136 abandoned infants and toddlers, researchers randomly assigned half of them to foster care, while the other half stayed in Romanian institutions. Over a twelve-year span, both groups were assessed for physical growth, cognitive functioning, brain development, and social behavior. Data from a third group of children raised by their birth families were collected for comparison.
The study found that the institutionalized children were severely impaired, but that the sooner they were placed into foster care, the better their recovery. Combining scientific, historical, and personal narratives in a gripping, often heartbreaking, account, Romania's Abandoned Children highlights the need to help the millions of parentless children living in institutions throughout the world.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780674726994
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Publication date: 01/18/2023
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 415
File size: 5 MB

About the Author

Charles A. Nelson is Professor of Pediatrics and Neuroscience at Harvard Medical School. Nathan A. Fox is Distinguished University Professor, Department of Human Development and Quantitative Methodology at the University of Maryland. Charles H. Zeanah is Sellars Polchow Professor of Psychiatry at Tulane University.

Table of Contents

Contents Preface 1. The Beginning of a Journey 2. Study Design and Launch 3. The History of Child Institutionalization in Romania 4. Ethical Considerations 5. Foster Care Intervention 6. Developmental Hazards of Institutionalization 7. Cognition and Language 8. Early Institutionalization and Brain Development 9. Growth, Motor, and Cellular Findings 10. Socioemotional Development 11. Psychopathology 12. Putting the Pieces Together References Notes Acknowledgments Index
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