Romanticism

Overview

Romanticism is, and always has been, one of the most hotly contested terms in literary and cultural history. Many of the writers now described as Romantic refused to be defined by the word: 'it would be such bad taste', said Byron in 1820. Lovejoy spoke of a plurality of ‘romanticisms’, born of distinct thought complexes, whilst René Wellek argued that literatures labelled Romantic indicated common conceptions. Comparably, in the post-World War II period, political commentators have seen Romanticism as either ...

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Overview

Romanticism is, and always has been, one of the most hotly contested terms in literary and cultural history. Many of the writers now described as Romantic refused to be defined by the word: 'it would be such bad taste', said Byron in 1820. Lovejoy spoke of a plurality of ‘romanticisms’, born of distinct thought complexes, whilst René Wellek argued that literatures labelled Romantic indicated common conceptions. Comparably, in the post-World War II period, political commentators have seen Romanticism as either profoundly radical or deeply reactionary.

This significant collection gathers key critical discussions that explore the complex and many-sided nature of the 'Romantic'. A new introduction by the editors, a full index and chronological table of contents guide the reader through the wealth of material dedicated to a term that is both extremely unstable and remarkably persistent.

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Table of Contents

Volume 1: Definitions and Romantic Form
Introduction by Michael O'Neill
Some Twentieth-Century Constructions and Definitions
1. A. C. Bradley, 'Shelley's View of Poetry', from his Oxford Lectures on Poetry (1909) (London: Macmillan, 1965), pp. 151-74.
2. Arthur O. Lovejoy, 'On the Discrimination of Romanticisms', PMLA 39 (1924), pp. 229-53.
3. Morse Peckham, 'Toward a Theory of Romanticism', PMLA 66 (1951), pp. 5-23.
4. M. H. Abrams, 'English Romanticism: The Spirit of the Age', in his The Correspondent Breeze: Essays on English Romanticism (New York: Norton, 1984), pp. 44-75.
5. Harold Bloom, 'The Internalization of Quest-Romance', in Romanticism and Consciousness: Essays in Criticism, ed. Harold Bloom (New York: Norton, 1970), pp. 3-24.
6. Northrop Frye, 'The Drunken Boat: The Revolutionary Element in Romanticism' in Romanticism Reconsidered: Selected Papers from the English Institute, ed. Northrop Frye (New York: Columbia UP, 1963), pp. 1-25.
7. Geoffrey H. Hartman, 'Romanticism and Anti-Self-Consciousness', in his Beyond Formalism: Literary Essays 1958-1970 (New Haven: Yale UP, 1970), pp. 298-310.
8. Jerome McGann, 'Rethinking Romanticism', English Literary History 59 (1992), pp. 735-54.
9. Charles Altieri, 'Wordsworth's Poetics of Eloquence: A Challenge to Contemporary Theory', in Romantic Revolutions: Criticism and Theory, ed. Kenneth R. Johnston and others (Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1990), pp. 371-407.

Formalism and Genre

10. M. H. Abrams, 'Structure and Style in the Greater Romantic Lyric' in Frederick W. Hilles and Harold Bloom (eds.), From Sensibility to Romanticism; Essays Presented to Frederick A. Pottle (New York: Oxford UP,1965), pp. 527-60.
11. Stuart Curran, 'Form and Freedom in European Romantic Poetry', in his Poetic Form and British Romanticism (New York: Oxford UP, 1986), pp. 204-20.
12. Michael O'Neill, '"The Mind Which Feeds This Verse": Self- and Other-Awareness in Shelley's Poetry', Durham University Journal 85 (1993), pp. 273-92.
13. Jane Stabler, 'Transition in Byron and Wordsworth' , Essays in Criticism 50 (2000), pp. 306-28.
14. Helen Vendler, 'Keats and the Use of Poetry', in her The Music of What Happens: Poems, Poets, Critics (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard UP, 1988), pp. 115-31.
15. Susan J. Wolfson, 'What Good is Formalist Criticism? Or; Forms and Storms and the Critical Register of Romantic Poetry', Studies in Romanticism 37 (1998), pp. 77-94.
16. Grant F. Scott, 'Beautiful Ruins: The Elgin Marbles Sonnet in its Historical and Generic Contexts', Keats-Shelley Journal 39 (1990), pp. 123-50.
17. Mark Sandy, '"To See as a God Sees': the Potential Ubermensch in Keats's Hyperion Fragments', Romanticism 4 (1998), pp. 212-23.
18. Nicola Trott, 'Wordsworth in the Nursery: the Parodic School of Criticism', Wordsworth Circle 32 (2001), pp. 66-77.

Volume 2: Romanticism and History

Introduction by Michael O'Neill

Contextualism and Historicisms

19. Marilyn Butler, 'Godwin, Burke, and Caleb Williams', Essays in Criticism 32 (1982), pp. 237-57.
20. John Barrell, '"Fire, Famine, and Slaughter"', Huntington Library Quarterly 63 (2000), pp. 277-98.
21. Jeffrey N. Cox, 'Keats, Shelley, and the Wealth of Imagination', Studies in Romanticism 34 (1995), pp. 365-400.
22. Richard Cronin, 'Walter Scott and Anti-Gallican Minstrelsy', English Literary History, 66 (1999), pp. 963-83.
23. Jerome J. McGann, 'Romanticism and Its Ideologies', Studies in Romanticism 21 (1982), pp. 573-99.
24. Nicholas Roe, '"A Sympathy with Power": Imagining Robespierre', in his Wordsworth and Coleridge: The Radical Years (Oxford: Clarendon P, 1988), pp. 199-233.
25. William Keach, 'Cockney Couplets: Keats and the Politics of Style', Studies in Romanticism 25 (1986), pp. 182-96.


Orientalism and Post-Colonialism

26. Nigel Leask, 'Kubla Khan and Orientalism: The Road to Xanadu Revisted.' Romanticism 4 (1998), pp. 1-21.
27. Saree Makdisi, 'Colonial Space and the Colonization of Time in Scott's Waverley', Studies in Romanticism 34 (1995), pp. 155-87.
28. Fiona Robertson, 'British Romantic Columbiads', Symbiosis 2 (1998), pp. 1-23.
29. Helen Thomas, 'Romanticism and Abolitionism: Mary Wollstonecraft, William Blake, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, and William Wordsworth', in her Romanticism and Slave Narratives: Transatlantic Testimonies (Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2000), pp. 82-124, 289-97.

Science, Medicine, and Eco-criticism

30. Alan Richardson, 'Of Heartache and Head Injury: Minds, Brains, and the Subject of Persuasion', in his British Romanticism and the Science of the Mind (Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2001), pp. 93-113, 205-8.
31. Tim Fulford and Debbie Lee. 'The Jenneration of Disease: Vaccination, Romanticism, and Revolution.' Studies in Romanticism 39 (2000), pp. 139-63.
32. Alan Bewell, 'Cholera Cured Before Hand': Coleridge, Abjection and
the "Dirty Business of Laudanum"', Romanticism 4 (1998), pp.155-173.
33. Hugh Roberts, 'Chaos and Evolution: A Quantum Leap in Shelley's Process', Keats-Shelley Journal 45 (1996), pp. 156-94.
34. Jonathan Bate, 'Living with the Weather', Studies in Romanticism 35 (1996), pp. 431-48.

Volume 3: Romanticism and the Margins

Introduction by Mark Sandy

Women's Romantic Writing

35. Jerome McGann, 'Mary Robinson and the Myth of Sappho', in The Poetics of Sensibility: A Revolution in Poetic Style (Oxford: Clarendon P, 1996), pp. 94-116. 39.
36. Judith Pascoe, '"That Fluttering, Tinselled Crew": Women Poets and Della Cruscanism', in her Romantic Theatricality: Gender, Poetry, and Spectatorship (Ithaca: Cornell UP, 1997), p. 68-94.
37. Margaret Homans, 'Keats Reading Women, Women Reading Keats', Studies in Romanticism 29.3 (1990), pp. 341-70.
38. Marlon B. Ross, 'Naturalizing Gender: Women's Place in Wordsworth's Ideological Landscape', English Literary History 53:2 (1986), pp. 391-410.
39. Jon Mee, 'Barbauld, Devotion, and the Women Prophet', in his Romanticism, Enthusiasm and Regulation: Poetics and the Policing of Culture in the Romantic Period (Oxford: Oxford UP, 2003), pp. 173-95.
40. Jonathan Wordsworth, 'Ann Yearsley to Caroline Norton: Women Poets of the Romantic Period' The Wordsworth Circle 26 (1995), pp. 114-24


'Minor' Romantics, Prose, and Drama

41. Michael O'Neill, '"Even Now While I Write": Leigh Hunt and Romantic Spontaneity', from Leigh Hunt: Life, Poetics, Politics, ed. Nicholas Roe (London: Routledge, 1997), pp. 135-55.
42. Michael C. Gamer, 'Marketing a Masculine Romance: Scott, Antiquarianism, and the Gothic', Studies in Romanticism 32 (1993), pp. 523-50.
43. Pamela Clemit, 'From The Fields of Fancy to Matilda: Mary Shelley's Changing Conception of Her Novella', Romanticism 3 (1997), pp. 152-69.
44. John Kerrigan, 'Revolution, Revenge, and Romantic Tragedy', Romanticism (1995), 121-40.
45. Jonathan Bate, 'Criticism', in Shakespearean Constitutions: Politics, Theatre, Criticism 1730-1830 (Oxford: Clarendon P, 1989), pp. 144-84.
46. Marilyn Gaull, 'Joseph Johnson: Literary Alchemist', European Romantic Review 10 (1999), pp. 265-78.

Deconstruction, Reader Response, and Ontology

47. Andrew J. Bennett, 'Hazardous Magic": Vision and Inscription in Keats's The Eve of St. Agnes.' Keats-Shelley Journal 41 (1992), pp. 100-21.
48. Lucy Newlyn, 'Coleridge and the Anxiety of Reception', Romanticism, 1 (1995), pp.206-38
49. Paul de Man, 'Intentional Structure of the Romantic Image', in Romanticism and Consciousness, ed. Harold Bloom (New York: Norton, 1970), pp.65-77.
50. Paul H. Fry, 'History, Existence, and 'To Autumn"', Studies in Romanticism 25 (1986), pp. 211-19.

Volume 4: Romanticism, Belief, and Philosophy

Introduction by Mark Sandy

Belief, Philosophy, and Myth

51. Charles Rosen, 'The Intense Inane: Religious Revival in English, French, and German Romanticism: M. H. Abrams, William Empson', in his Romantic Poets, Critics, and Other Madmen (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard UP, 1998), pp. 31-50
52. Morton D. Paley, 'Apocapolitics: Allusion and Structure in Shelley's The Mask of Anarchy', Huntington Library Quarterly 54:2 (1991), pp. 91-109.
53. Robert M. Ryan, '" A Sect of Dissenters"', in his The Romantic Reformation: Religious Politics in English Literature 1789-1824 (Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1997), pp. 13-42.
54. Paul Hamilton, 'The New Romanticism: Philosophical Stand-Ins in English Romantic Discourse', Textual Practice 11:1 (1997), pp. 110-31.
55. Ross Woodman, 'Nietzsche, Blake, Keats and Shelley: The Making of a Metaphorical Body', Studies in Romanticism 29.1 (1990), pp. 115-49.
56. Seamus Perry, 'Coleridge's Millennial Embarrassments', Essays in Criticism 50 (2000), pp. 1-22.
57. Lawrence Kramer, 'The Return of the Gods: Keats to Rilke', Studies in Romanticism 17 (1978), pp. 483-500.
58. Timothy Webb, 'Romantic Hellenism', in The Cambridge Companion to British Romanticism, ed. Stuart Curran (Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1993), pp. 148-76.
59. Edward Duffy, 'The Romantic Calling of Thinking: Stanley Cavell on the line with Wordsworth.', Studies in Romanticism 37 (1998) , pp.615-45.
60. Tilottama Rajan, 'Introduction', in her Dark Interpreter: The Discourse of Romanticism (Ithaca: Cornell UP, 1980), pp. 13-26.

Subjectivity, Psychology, and Sociology

61. Karen Swann, 'Christabel: The Wandering Mother and the Enigma of Form', Studies in Romanticism 23. 4 (1986), pp. 533-54.
62. Mary Jacobus, 'Wordsworth and the Language of the Dream', English Literary History 46 (1979), pp. 618-44.
63. Thomas McFarland, 'Coleridge, Prescience, Tenacity and the Origin of Sociology', Romanticism 4 (1998), pp. 40-59.
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