A historically accurate, if slow, novel of convent life in Renaissance Italy
Sarah Dunant, author of In the Company of the Courtesan: A Novel and The Birth of Venus: A Novel, brings us the lives of cloistered nuns in Sacred Hearts. Set in 1570 Ferrara, Sacred Hearts follows the paths of two very different women: the gentle, inquisitive Suora Zuana, who runs the dispensary and is in charge of the convent's medicinal gardens, and Serafina, a fiery sixteen-year-old incarcerated against her will after a tryst with a music teacher. Many of the women in the Santa Caterina convent entered the convent because of physical or mental disability, illicit romances, or simply because of the exorbitant dowries demanded by the era.
The intricate social hierarchy of the convent is drawn out in detail, as are the numerous "overlooked" forbidden items such as makeup, mirrors, and other worldly symbols of vanity. The exacting schedule of prayers creates the daily order of the nuns' lives, embellished by the rare performance or concert for the convent's benefactors. The abbess, Madonna Chiara, has spent nearly her whole life within the convent's walls, but has a wisdom and grace that reach far beyond her limited experience with the outside world.
The abbess has her hands full dealing with several complicated issues: the elderly, barely alive Suora Magdalena sees visions, which drives the young novices into a frenzy. Suora Umiliana seeks to usurp the abbess's position by scourging the convent from ungodly influences and encourages harsh fasting and visions. And Serafina rages and lashes out against her confinement, trying to be reunited with Jacopo. Zuana treats Serafina like the daughter she will never possess.
Zuana is the main narrator, and she is an interesting figure: she only entered the convent because she was ill-suited for marriage, and despite a rich education in herbal medicine and anatomy from her father, as a woman she could never attend a university. She put her father's herbal cures to use, and is guided by his voice. She admits to never having religious visions, and knows that she does not pray as often as she should, but she finds comfort in the spirituality of nature. Serafina's rebellious nature is a challenge to her, even though it seems that the girl has promise as an assistant. Zuana finds herself softening, bending rules that she never would have questioned before. Serafina undergoes an apparently miraculous transformation from rebellious spitfire to docile penitent. The novel also highlights the dark realities of religious hysteria (miracles, stigmata, voluntary starvation and self-harm to bring on visions) that plagued convents.
Despite the rich layers of detail that bring the austere convent life into sharp focus, Sacred Hearts was a very slow read and I almost put it down for good on several occasions. Time slows to a crawl during the lengthy segments dealing with illness and the prescribed herbal remedies, Serafina's drug-induced hallucinations and physical torments, and religious politics. Normally, I'm a huge fan of historical fiction (historical art fiction in particular), but Sacred Hearts just didn't hold my attention.
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Overview
The year is 1570, and in the convent of Santa Caterina in the Italian city of Ferrara noble women find space to pursue their lives under God's protection. But any community, however smoothly run, suffers tremors when it takes in someone by force. And the arrival of Santa Caterina's new novice sets in motion a chain of events that will shake the convent to its core.The sixteen-year-old daughter of a noble family from Milan, Serafina is willful, emotional, sharp, and defiant—young enough to have a life to look forward to and old enough to know when that life is being cut short. Her first night inside the walls is spent in an incandescent rage so violent that the dispensary mistress, Suora ...