Salt Glazed Stoneware - Germany, Flanders, England and the United States

ART PRIMER PENNSYLVANIA MUSEUM AND SCHOOL OF INDUSTRIAL ART, PHILADELPHIA SALT GLAZED STONEWARE GERMANY, FLANDERS, ENGLAND AND THE UNITED STATES BY EDWIN ATLEE BARBER, A. M., PH. D. CURATOR NEW YORK DOUBLEDAY, PAGE COMPANY 1907 BROWN STONEWARE BARTMANN 16f inches in height. Bouffioux, Early Eighteenth Century. NOTE THE FIGURES UNDER THE HALF-TONE ILLUSTRATIONS, TO THE LEFT, ARE THE NUMBERS IN THE PENNSYLVANIA MUSEUM AND SCHOOL OP INDUSTRIAL ART, PHILADELPHIA-PA. PREFATORY NOTE. THE Art Primers of the Pennsylvania Museum and School of Indus trial Art are designed to furnish, in a compact form, for the use of collectors, students and artisans, the most reliable information, based on the latest discoveries, relating to the various industrial arts. Each monograph, complete in itself, contains a historical sketch, a review of processes, descriptions of characteristic examples of the best produc tions, and all available data that will serve to facilitate the identification of specimens. In other words, these booklets are intended to serve as authoritative and permanent reference works on the various subjects treated. The illustrations employed, unless otherwise stated, are reproductions of examples in the Pennsylvania Museum collections. In these reviews of the several branches of ceramics the geographical arrangement used by other writers has given place to the natural or technical classification to permit the grouping of similar wares of all countries and times, whereby pottery, or opaque ware, is classified according to glaze, its most distinctive feature, while, on the other hand, porcelain, or translucent ware, is grouped according to body, or paste. In the preparation of a Primer on Salt Glazed Stoneware the, author has consulted the principal authorities on the subject, and he is particu larly indebted, for many of the facts presented, to The Art of the Old English Potter and The Art Stoneware of the Low Countries and Germany, by M. L. Solon English Earthenware and Stoneware, by William Burton the South Kensington Handbook on English Earthenware, by Prof. A. H. Church, and Early English Pottery, Named, Dated and Inscribed, by John Eliot Hodgkin and Edith Hodgkin. The infor mation contained in these pages will serve to clear up certain disputed points and correct some of the long accepted traditions of ceramic writers which have been found to be erroneous. E. A. B. CONTENTS CHARACTERISTICS ORIGIN . I. STONEWARE OF GERMANY AND THE JLow COUNTRIES . . 6 Siegburg ......... 6 Raeren ......... 7 Frechen ......... 9 Kreussen ......... n Grenzhausen . . . . . . . . 12 Bouffroux . ..... 14 Bunzlau ......... 16 Dreyhausen ......... 16 Other Continental Stoneware Centres . . . 16 II. SALT GLAZED WARES OF ENGLAND ..... 17 Fulham and Nottingham . . . . . . 17 Staffordshire ........ 20 Lambeth 22 HE. STONEWARE OF THE UNITED STATES ..... 23 RECAPITULATION OF PRINCIPAL FEATURES OF SALT GLAZED STONEWARE . . . . . . . . 28 INDEX ............ 3i ILLUSTRATIONS. Brown stoneware Bartmann . . . . Frontispiece AFTER PAGE r. White stoneware baluster jug 6 2, 3. White stoneware canettes 6 4. White stoneware mug 8 5. Brown stoneware jug 8 6, 7. Dark brown stoneware drug jar and mug . . .12 8. Brown stoneware mug 12 9, 10, ii. Brown stoneware mugs and jug 12 12. Gray stoneware mug 14 13. Gray stoneware jug 14 14. Gray stoneware mug 14 15. White stoneware mug 14 16. Gray stoneware jug 14 17. Gray stoneware tankard 14 18. Gray stoneware jug 14 19, 20. Gray stoneware jug and mug 14 21. Brown stoneware Bartmann 16 22. Brown stoneware Bartman 16 23. Brown stoneware Bartmann 16 24. Brown stoneware Graybeard 16 25. Brown stoneware jug 16 26. White salt-glaze teapot 18 27, 28, 29. White salt-glaze plates 18 30. White salt-glaze cup 18 31. White salt-glaze sauce boat 18 32, 33. White salt-glaze teapot and cream jug . . 20 34 j 35-White salt-glaze dishes 20 36. White salt-glaze dish 20 AFTER PAGE 37. Brown stoneware jug 22 38...