Seeds of Victory: Defeat, Triumph, and the American Way of War
How pivotal American defeats fueled crucial victories through resilience and strategic adaptation, shaping the nation's path from loss to triumph in warfare

Like all armed forces, the United States military—while celebrated for its victories—has been repeatedly defeated on the battlefield throughout its long history. Unlike other nations, the United States has shown a remarkable ability to bounce back from defeat: to learn from the loss, recover, and achieve victory. In this book James Ellman, who has established a reputation for his reconsiderations of military history, takes a close look at eight such pivot points on the ground, in the air, and at sea, from the American Revolution through the Korean War:

  • Long Island (1776) to Trenton and Princeton (1777)
  • Charleston (1780) to Cowpens and Guilford Court House (1781)
  • Invasion of Canada (1812) to Battles of Lake Erie and the Thames (1813)
  • First Bull Run (1861) to Antietam (1862)
  • Pearl Harbor (1941) to Midway (1942)
  • Luzon (1942) to Buna-Gona (1943)
  • Schweinfurt (1943) to the "Big B" (1944)
  • Chongchon River (1950) to Operation Ripper (1951)

In brisk narratives, Ellman describes each battle, explaining how it was fought and lost, and then shifts gears to detail how leaders—military as well as civilian—such as George Washington, Abraham Lincoln, Chester Nimitz, Douglas MacArthur, James Doolittle, and Matthew Ridgway assessed the factors that led to defeat, and made changes to training, tactics, and strategy, so that American forces entered the next battle wiser and able to win.
Ellman then uses this framework to evaluate the wars waged in more recent decades in Vietnam, Afghanistan, and Iraq. Surprisingly, despite the accepted consensus that these conflicts resulted in painful defeats, the American military repeatedly showed its historic ability to react and recover, and if not achieve victory, at least stabilize the situation on the battlefield. While US forces eventually pulled out of these three conflicts, the overarching Cold War and War on Terror were still concluded in America’s favor.
As this book makes clear, the history of the United States at war is, to a surprising degree, the story of tenacity in the wake of defeat, of flexibility and adaptability on the path to victory. This is essential reading for understanding how battles are lost and won.

1145809468
Seeds of Victory: Defeat, Triumph, and the American Way of War
How pivotal American defeats fueled crucial victories through resilience and strategic adaptation, shaping the nation's path from loss to triumph in warfare

Like all armed forces, the United States military—while celebrated for its victories—has been repeatedly defeated on the battlefield throughout its long history. Unlike other nations, the United States has shown a remarkable ability to bounce back from defeat: to learn from the loss, recover, and achieve victory. In this book James Ellman, who has established a reputation for his reconsiderations of military history, takes a close look at eight such pivot points on the ground, in the air, and at sea, from the American Revolution through the Korean War:

  • Long Island (1776) to Trenton and Princeton (1777)
  • Charleston (1780) to Cowpens and Guilford Court House (1781)
  • Invasion of Canada (1812) to Battles of Lake Erie and the Thames (1813)
  • First Bull Run (1861) to Antietam (1862)
  • Pearl Harbor (1941) to Midway (1942)
  • Luzon (1942) to Buna-Gona (1943)
  • Schweinfurt (1943) to the "Big B" (1944)
  • Chongchon River (1950) to Operation Ripper (1951)

In brisk narratives, Ellman describes each battle, explaining how it was fought and lost, and then shifts gears to detail how leaders—military as well as civilian—such as George Washington, Abraham Lincoln, Chester Nimitz, Douglas MacArthur, James Doolittle, and Matthew Ridgway assessed the factors that led to defeat, and made changes to training, tactics, and strategy, so that American forces entered the next battle wiser and able to win.
Ellman then uses this framework to evaluate the wars waged in more recent decades in Vietnam, Afghanistan, and Iraq. Surprisingly, despite the accepted consensus that these conflicts resulted in painful defeats, the American military repeatedly showed its historic ability to react and recover, and if not achieve victory, at least stabilize the situation on the battlefield. While US forces eventually pulled out of these three conflicts, the overarching Cold War and War on Terror were still concluded in America’s favor.
As this book makes clear, the history of the United States at war is, to a surprising degree, the story of tenacity in the wake of defeat, of flexibility and adaptability on the path to victory. This is essential reading for understanding how battles are lost and won.

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Seeds of Victory: Defeat, Triumph, and the American Way of War

Seeds of Victory: Defeat, Triumph, and the American Way of War

by James Ellman
Seeds of Victory: Defeat, Triumph, and the American Way of War

Seeds of Victory: Defeat, Triumph, and the American Way of War

by James Ellman

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Overview

How pivotal American defeats fueled crucial victories through resilience and strategic adaptation, shaping the nation's path from loss to triumph in warfare

Like all armed forces, the United States military—while celebrated for its victories—has been repeatedly defeated on the battlefield throughout its long history. Unlike other nations, the United States has shown a remarkable ability to bounce back from defeat: to learn from the loss, recover, and achieve victory. In this book James Ellman, who has established a reputation for his reconsiderations of military history, takes a close look at eight such pivot points on the ground, in the air, and at sea, from the American Revolution through the Korean War:

  • Long Island (1776) to Trenton and Princeton (1777)
  • Charleston (1780) to Cowpens and Guilford Court House (1781)
  • Invasion of Canada (1812) to Battles of Lake Erie and the Thames (1813)
  • First Bull Run (1861) to Antietam (1862)
  • Pearl Harbor (1941) to Midway (1942)
  • Luzon (1942) to Buna-Gona (1943)
  • Schweinfurt (1943) to the "Big B" (1944)
  • Chongchon River (1950) to Operation Ripper (1951)

In brisk narratives, Ellman describes each battle, explaining how it was fought and lost, and then shifts gears to detail how leaders—military as well as civilian—such as George Washington, Abraham Lincoln, Chester Nimitz, Douglas MacArthur, James Doolittle, and Matthew Ridgway assessed the factors that led to defeat, and made changes to training, tactics, and strategy, so that American forces entered the next battle wiser and able to win.
Ellman then uses this framework to evaluate the wars waged in more recent decades in Vietnam, Afghanistan, and Iraq. Surprisingly, despite the accepted consensus that these conflicts resulted in painful defeats, the American military repeatedly showed its historic ability to react and recover, and if not achieve victory, at least stabilize the situation on the battlefield. While US forces eventually pulled out of these three conflicts, the overarching Cold War and War on Terror were still concluded in America’s favor.
As this book makes clear, the history of the United States at war is, to a surprising degree, the story of tenacity in the wake of defeat, of flexibility and adaptability on the path to victory. This is essential reading for understanding how battles are lost and won.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780811776783
Publisher: Globe Pequot
Publication date: 07/15/2025
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 256
File size: 12 MB
Note: This product may take a few minutes to download.

About the Author

James Ellman holds a bachelor’s degree in history and economics from Tufts University and an MBA from Harvard. He has also written Hitler’s Great Gamble: A New Look at German Strategy, Operation Barbarossa, and the Axis Defeat in World War II (Stackpole, 2019) and MacArthur Reconsidered: General Douglas MacArthur as a Wartime Commander (Stackpole, 2023). He lives in California. 

What People are Saying About This

Walter R. Borneman

“Despite humbling military defeats throughout its history, the United States has repeatedly found a way to plant the seeds of those defeats and grow victory. James Ellman offers an intriguing and insightful account of major American defeats and convincingly argues that individual leaders have stepped out of the shadows of those defeats to find a way to win.”  

Arthur Lefkowitz

Seeds of Victory by James Ellman includes creditable accounts of several of the decisive campaigns of the American Revolution. But what makes the book special is that Ellman explains how the events of the first years of the war influenced Washington and his opponent, Sir William Howe. The author effectively describes how Washington learned from his mistakes during 1775-1776 and devised a winning strategy. In contrast Ellman shows that Howe became overly cautious and indecisive following his experiences during the same period. The insightful comparison between Washington and Howe is just one of the stories that makes James Ellman's Seeds of Victory a must read for the history enthusiast.”

Robert Young

“An excellent addition to American Military History. Ellman goes beyond the victories themselves to examine how they developed from defeat.”

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