Seward: Lincoln's Indispensable Man

by Walter Stahr

Overview

The New York Times bestseller from one of the most acclaimed biographers—the first full life of the leader of Lincoln’s “team of rivals” to appear in more than forty years.

William Henry Seward was one of the most important Americans of the nineteenth century. Progressive governor of New York and outspoken US senator, he was the odds-on favorite to win the 1860 Republican nomination for president. As secretary of state and Lincoln’s closest adviser during the Civil War, Seward not only managed foreign affairs but had a substantial role in military, political, and personnel matters.

Some of Lincoln’s critics even saw Seward, erroneously, as the power behind the throne; this is why John Wilkes Booth and his colleagues attempted to kill Seward as well as Lincoln. Seward survived the assassin’s attack, continued as secretary of state, and emerged as a staunch supporter of President Andrew Johnson, Lincoln’s controversial successor. Through his purchase of Alaska (“Seward’s Folly”), and his groundwork for the purchase of the Canal Zone and other territory, Seward set America on course to become a world empire.

Seward was not only important, he was fascinating. Most nights this well-known raconteur with unruly hair and untidy clothes would gather diplomats, soldiers, politicians, or actors around his table to enjoy a cigar, a drink, and a good story. Drawing on hundreds of sources not available to or neglected by previous biographers, Walter Stahr’s bestselling biography sheds new light on this complex and central figure, as well as on pivotal events of the Civil War and its aftermath.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9781439121184
Publisher:	Simon & Schuster
Publication date:	09/17/2013
Pages:	720
Sales rank:	187,683
Product dimensions:	6.28(w) x 9.10(h) x 1.33(d)

About the Author

Walter Stahr is the New York Times bestselling author of Seward: Lincoln’s Indispensable Man, Stanton: Lincoln’s War Secretary, and John Jay: Founding Father. A two-time winner of the Seward Award for Excellence in Civil War Biography, Stahr practiced law in Washington and Asia for more than two decades. He is an honors graduate of Stanford University and Harvard Law School.

Table of Contents

Map List and Illustration Credits ix

Introduction 1

Chapter 1 "Elements of a Statesman": 1801-1830 7

Chapter 2 "Who Is William H. Seward?": 1831-1838 32

Chapter 3 "A Higher Standard of Social Perfection": 1839-1842 59

Chapter 4 "You and I Can and Must Do It": 1843-1849 86

Chapter 5 "A Higher Law Than the Constitution": 1849-1854 116

Chapter 6 "Foremost Statesman of the Whole North": 1854-1856 144

Chapter 7 "An Irrepressible Conflict": 1857-1859 165

Chapter 8 "Lincoln Nominated Third Ballot": 1860 182

Chapter 9 "Save the Union in My Own Way": November 1860-March 1861 210

Chapter 10 "I Must Do It": March-April 1861 252

Chapter 11 "Through the Fires of Tophet": 1861 282

Chapter 12 "Remove Him!": 1862 324

Chapter 13 "Ask Not Whether the Enemy Is Near": 1863 361

Chapter 14 "Firm and Hopeful": 1864 390

Chapter 15 "I Am Not Dead": 1865 417

Chapter 16 "Political Apostasy": 1866 453

Chapter 17 "Let Us Make the Treaty Tonight": 1867 478

Chapter 18 "I'll See You Damned First": 1868-1869 506

Chapter 19 "Nothing Remained… But to Keep in Motion 1869-1872 530

Acknowledgments 549

Notes 551

Index 661

Editorial Reviews

[A] masterly new biography . . . [of] one of the most influential and polarizing American politicians of the nineteenth century.

The New Yorker

Walter Stahr’s new biography offers an overdue reminder of the much broader scope of [Seward’s] work.

The Economist

This highly readable biography, based on thorough research in original sources, effectively shows that Seward deserves more fame as a patriot-statesman than he has traditionally enjoyed.

The Wall Street Journal

"Politician, diplomat, raconteur, a figure of controversy and power, Seward has finally found a biographer equal to his importance.

James McPherson

In this fine volume, Walter Stahr has rendered a signal service by resurrecting the life of the often neglected William Henry Seward. His sweeping portrait of the long-standing Secretary of State is always lucid, engaging, scrupulously fair-minded, and deeply researched. This biography stands as a valuable addition to the rich literature of American politics in the mid-nineteenth century.

Ron Chernow

This magnificent biography finally provides what William Henry Seward so justly deserves—a full, terrific and complex portrait of his endlessly fascinating life.

Doris Kearns Goodwin

Stahr gives Seward his due in this intelligent and illuminating biography of one of the most important political figures of the 19th century. . . . He wasn't just Lincoln's indispensable man; throughout his career Seward was an indispensable man to the nation as well.

Huffington Post

[A] masterly new biography . . . [of] one of the most influential and polarizing American politicians of the nineteenth century.

The New Yorker

Many readers will be acquainted with William Henry Seward from Doris Kearns Goodwin’s Team of Rivals. Stahr gives us a first-rate biography of that team’s major figure, Lincoln’s secretary of state. It’s the first full one in decades and, if over-stuffed, by far the best. Stahr, whose biographic skills were in full display in his study of John Jay, has his hands full: Seward was New York governor and senator, then a rival for Lincoln’s place on the 1860 presidential ticket, finally senior cabinet officer—a long, complex life and career. Seward proved among the most accomplished secretaries of state in American history. Among other things, he kept Britain out of the Civil War, then negotiated the acquisition of Alaska for the U.S. Stahr struggles, mostly successfully, to keep the details of all this under control. While calling Seward “the foremost American statesman of the nineteenth century” (though most historians would agree that John Quincy Adams surpasses Seward even among secretaries of state), Stahr’s biography is no whitewash. He records the man’s shortcomings and the enmities he made among other notable people. But there’s no doubting that this formidable figure has finally gained the biographer he’s long deserved. 16 pages of b&w photos, 3 maps. Agent: Scott Waxman, Waxman Literary Agency. (Sept.)

Publishers Weekly

[A] masterly new biography . . . [of] one of the most influential and polarizing American politicians of the nineteenth century.”

“This magnificent biography finally provides what William Henry Seward so justly deserves—a full, terrific and complex portrait of his endlessly fascinating life.”

“Walter Stahr’s new biography offers an overdue reminder of the much broader scope of [Seward’s] work.”

“Stahr gives Seward his due in this intelligent and illuminating biography of one of the most important political figures of the 19th century. . . . He wasn't just Lincoln's indispensable man; throughout his career Seward was an indispensable man to the nation as well.”

“This formidable figure has finally gained the biographer he’s long deserved…a first-rate biography.”

“This highly readable biography, based on thorough research in original sources, effectively shows that Seward deserves more fame as a patriot-statesman than he has traditionally enjoyed.”

"Politician, diplomat, raconteur, a figure of controversy and power, Seward has finally found a biographer equal to his importance.”

“In this fine volume, Walter Stahr has rendered a signal service by resurrecting the life of the often neglected William Henry Seward. His sweeping portrait of the long-standing Secretary of State is always lucid, engaging, scrupulously fair-minded, and deeply researched. This biography stands as a valuable addition to the rich literature of American politics in the mid-nineteenth century.

From the Publisher

William Henry Seward, lawyer, governor, senator, and secretary of state under Abraham Lincoln and Andrew Johnson, was a tremendously influential mid-19th-century politician—a front runner for the 1860 presidential nomination. Drawing exhaustively from letters and other documents relating to him as well as his family, friends, and enemies, Stahr (John Jay: Founding Father) argues that Seward was a preeminent, dutiful, and indefatigable statesman to be remembered for much more than his oversight of the purchase of Alaska. While acknowledging Seward's flaws, he focuses, for example, on his efforts to end slavery, promote commerce, avoid the Civil War, collaborate with Lincoln, block foreign intervention during the war, save the Union, push France out of Mexico, and establish the process of U.S. expansion. VERDICT Written in an unembellished style, this is a detailed yet largely uncritical biography of a remarkable, complex, and controversial political figure. Though Doris Kearns Goodwin's Team of Rivals covers much of the same historical territory, Stahr completes Seward's life and demonstrates his enormous impact on American history before, during, and long after the 1860s. It will be of interest to general readers and useful to academics.—Margaret Kappanadze, Elmira Coll. Lib., NY

Library Journal

A sympathetic, evenhanded reappraisal of President Lincoln's secretary of state as a statesman who practiced effective preventive strategies. Stahr (John Jay, 2005) takes issue with some of the previous "hostile" criticism of his subject as being formed after the Civil War (e.g., by Gideon Welles) and thus lending an imbalanced portrait, which the present historian aims to correct. Neither Seward nor Lincoln kept a diary of events during the era, and the author often searches for answers in the historical record by returning to contemporary sources. One question was whether Seward tried to dissuade Lincoln from issuing his Emancipation Proclamation or merely questioned its timing. (Stahr comes down on the former.) Wading through the maelstrom of congressional criticism of Seward during the war, Stahr finds that he played his diplomatic cards toward England and Russia exceedingly well. Seward was able to convince Lincoln and the cabinet to surrender the two Confederate ministers bound for England aboard the Trent in November 1861, arguing that to not do so was to risk Britain's declaring war on the U.S. Stahr considers the full life of this energetic, devoted, certainly not flawless public servant, from his one term as Whig governor of New York, to his years in the U.S. Senate and beyond. The author amply shows how his loss to Lincoln for the first Republican presidential nomination of 1860 only spelled the nation's gain, as Seward then campaigned tirelessly for his opponent and never lagged in his devotion to the Union. A thorough, refreshing biography by an independent-minded historian.

Kirkus Reviews