Shakespeare's Festive Comedy: A Study of Dramatic Form and Its Relation to Social Custom
In this classic work, acclaimed Shakespeare critic C. L. Barber argues that Elizabethan seasonal festivals such as May Day and Twelfth Night are the key to understanding Shakespeare's comedies. Brilliantly interweaving anthropology, social history, and literary criticism, Barber traces the inward journey—psychological, bodily, spiritual—of the comedies: from confusion, raucous laughter, aching desire, and aggression, to harmony. Revealing the interplay between social custom and dramatic form, the book shows how the Elizabethan antithesis between everyday and holiday comes to life in the comedies' combination of seriousness and levity.


"I have been led into an exploration of the way the social form of Elizabethan holidays contributed to the dramatic form of festive comedy. To relate this drama to holiday has proved to be the most effective way to describe its character. And this historical interplay between social and artistic form has an interest of its own: we can see here, with more clarity of outline and detail than is usually possible, how art develops underlying configurations in the social life of a culture."—C. L. Barber, in the Introduction


This new edition includes a foreword by Stephen Greenblatt, who discusses Barber's influence on later scholars and the recent critical disagreements that Barber has inspired, showing that Shakespeare's Festive Comedy is as vital today as when it was originally published.

1100870478
Shakespeare's Festive Comedy: A Study of Dramatic Form and Its Relation to Social Custom
In this classic work, acclaimed Shakespeare critic C. L. Barber argues that Elizabethan seasonal festivals such as May Day and Twelfth Night are the key to understanding Shakespeare's comedies. Brilliantly interweaving anthropology, social history, and literary criticism, Barber traces the inward journey—psychological, bodily, spiritual—of the comedies: from confusion, raucous laughter, aching desire, and aggression, to harmony. Revealing the interplay between social custom and dramatic form, the book shows how the Elizabethan antithesis between everyday and holiday comes to life in the comedies' combination of seriousness and levity.


"I have been led into an exploration of the way the social form of Elizabethan holidays contributed to the dramatic form of festive comedy. To relate this drama to holiday has proved to be the most effective way to describe its character. And this historical interplay between social and artistic form has an interest of its own: we can see here, with more clarity of outline and detail than is usually possible, how art develops underlying configurations in the social life of a culture."—C. L. Barber, in the Introduction


This new edition includes a foreword by Stephen Greenblatt, who discusses Barber's influence on later scholars and the recent critical disagreements that Barber has inspired, showing that Shakespeare's Festive Comedy is as vital today as when it was originally published.

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Shakespeare's Festive Comedy: A Study of Dramatic Form and Its Relation to Social Custom

Shakespeare's Festive Comedy: A Study of Dramatic Form and Its Relation to Social Custom

Shakespeare's Festive Comedy: A Study of Dramatic Form and Its Relation to Social Custom

Shakespeare's Festive Comedy: A Study of Dramatic Form and Its Relation to Social Custom

Paperback(With a New foreword by Stephen Greenblatt)

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Overview

In this classic work, acclaimed Shakespeare critic C. L. Barber argues that Elizabethan seasonal festivals such as May Day and Twelfth Night are the key to understanding Shakespeare's comedies. Brilliantly interweaving anthropology, social history, and literary criticism, Barber traces the inward journey—psychological, bodily, spiritual—of the comedies: from confusion, raucous laughter, aching desire, and aggression, to harmony. Revealing the interplay between social custom and dramatic form, the book shows how the Elizabethan antithesis between everyday and holiday comes to life in the comedies' combination of seriousness and levity.


"I have been led into an exploration of the way the social form of Elizabethan holidays contributed to the dramatic form of festive comedy. To relate this drama to holiday has proved to be the most effective way to describe its character. And this historical interplay between social and artistic form has an interest of its own: we can see here, with more clarity of outline and detail than is usually possible, how art develops underlying configurations in the social life of a culture."—C. L. Barber, in the Introduction


This new edition includes a foreword by Stephen Greenblatt, who discusses Barber's influence on later scholars and the recent critical disagreements that Barber has inspired, showing that Shakespeare's Festive Comedy is as vital today as when it was originally published.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780691149523
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Publication date: 10/23/2011
Edition description: With a New foreword by Stephen Greenblatt
Pages: 328
Product dimensions: 5.40(w) x 8.40(h) x 0.80(d)

About the Author

C. L. Barber was a fellow of the Folger Shakespeare Library and a world-renowned Shakespeare scholar. His books include The Whole Journey: Shakespeare's Power of Development and Creating Elizabethan Tragedy: The Theater of Marlowe and Kyd.

Table of Contents

Foreword stephen greenblatt xi

Preface xvii





Chapter One: Introduction: The Saturnalian Pattern 1

Through Release to Clarification 5

Shakespeare's Route to Festive Comedy 10

Chapter Two: holiday custom and entertainment 16

The May Game 19

The Lord of Misrule 25

Aristocratic Entertainments 32





Chapter Three: Misrule as Comedy; Comedy as Misrule 39

License and Lese Majesty in Lincolnshire 40

The May Game of Martin Marprelate 56





Chapter Four: Prototypes of Festive Comedy in a Pageant Entertainment: Summer's Last Will and Testament 64

"What can be made of Summer's last will and testament?" 64

Presenting the Mirth of the Occasion 68

Praise of Folly: Bacchus and Falstaff 75

Festive Abuse 82

"Go not yet away, bright soul of the sad year" 90





Chapter Five: The Folly of Wit and Masquerade in Love's Labour's Lost 98

"lose our oaths to find ourselves" 100

"sport by sport o'erthrown" 105

"a great feast of languages" 107

Wit 112

Putting Witty Folly in Its Place 116

"When . . . Then . . ."—The Seasonal Songs 128





Chapter Six: May Games and Metamorphoses on a Midsummer Night 135

The Fond Pageant 141

Bringing in Summer to the Bridal 149

Magic as Imagination: The Ironic Wit 159

Moonlight and Moonshine: The Ironic Burlesque 168

The Sense of Reality 179





Chapter Seven: The Merchants and the Jew of Venice: Wealth's Communion and an Intruder 185

Making Distinctions about the Use of Riches 188

Transcending Reckoning at Belmont 197

Comical/Menacing Mechanism in Shylock 201

The Community Setting Aside Its Machinery 209

Sharing in the Grace of Life 212





Chapter Eight: Rule and Misrule in henry iv 219

Mingling Kings and Clowns 223

Getting Rid of Bad Luck by Comedy 234

The Trial of Carnival in Part Two 243

Chapter Nine: The Alliance of Seriousness and Levity in A You Like It 252

The Liberty of Arden 254

Counterstatements 257

"all nature in love mortal in folly" 260





Chapter Ten: Testing Courtesy and Humanity in Twelfth Night 272

"A most extracting frenzy" 275

"You are betroth'd both to a maid and man" 277

Liberty Testing Courtesy 281

Outside the Garden Gate 292





Index 297


What People are Saying About This

Eastman

C. L. Barber is the most compelling of the anthropological critics and his book, Shakespeare's Festive Comedy, is to my mind far and away the most illuminating yet to appear on its subject. He is compelling for many reasons—a mind both intricate and deft, a sensitivity quick to the accommodation of esthetic form to the intricacies of psychological function, a humanity benignly tolerant and inclusive. . . . The especial merit of Barber's criticism lies in its sensitive exploration of the individual working out of the release-clarification formula in five separate plays. Each, he discovers, 'tends to focus on a particular kind of folly that is released along with love—witty masquerade in Love's Labour's Lost, delusive fantasy in A Midsummer Night's Dream, romance in As You Like It, and in The Merchant of Venice, prodigality balanced against usuary.' Twelfth Night, to complete the list, focuses on misrule and its complementary folly of time-serving.
Arthur M. Eastman, in "A Short History of Shakespearean Criticism"

From the Publisher

"Shakespeare's Festive Comedy is the best book on the subject that I know. The book is well and clearly written, and I should think would fascinate the general readers. I think it is indispensable for students of Shakespeare's comedy."—Francis Fergusson

"I can think of no other book that has had such a powerful influence on the ways in which Shakespeare has been taught over the past thirty years. Shakespeare's Festive Comedy was a book ahead of its time. Barber revolutionized the ways that Shakespeareans thought of comedy in relation to its social setting—especially festive comedy. Others have built on his argument but nobody has really improved on his keen, central insight."—James Shapiro, Columbia University

"C. L. Barber is the most compelling of the anthropological critics and his book, Shakespeare's Festive Comedy, is to my mind far and away the most illuminating yet to appear on its subject. He is compelling for many reasons—a mind both intricate and deft, a sensitivity quick to the accommodation of esthetic form to the intricacies of psychological function, a humanity benignly tolerant and inclusive. . . . The especial merit of Barber's criticism lies in its sensitive exploration of the individual working out of the release-clarification formula in five separate plays. Each, he discovers, 'tends to focus on a particular kind of folly that is released along with love—witty masquerade in Love's Labour's Lost, delusive fantasy in A Midsummer Night's Dream, romance in As You Like It, and in The Merchant of Venice, prodigality balanced against usuary.' Twelfth Night, to complete the list, focuses on misrule and its complementary folly of time-serving."—Arthur M. Eastman, in A Short History of Shakespearean Criticism

Francis Fergusson

Shakespeare's Festive Comedy is the best book on the subject that I know. The book is well and clearly written, and I should think would fascinate the general readers. I think it is indispensable for students of Shakespeare's comedy.

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