She-Wolves: The Women Who Ruled England Before Elizabeth

In this compelling, eye-opening story of six women who exercised power against the odds-and one, Jane Grey, who never got the chance-acclaimed historian Helen Castor explores the provocative subject of women and power in England.

“The boy in the bed was just fifteen years old. He had been handsome, perhaps even recently; but now his face was swollen and disfigured by disease, and by the treatments his doctors had prescribed in the attempt to ward off its ravages. Their failure could no longer be mistaken.”

When Edward VI-Henry VIII's longed-for son-died in 1553, the extraordinary fact was that there was no one left to claim the title of king of England. For the first time, all the contenders for the crown were female.

In 1553, England was about to experience the “monstrous regiment”-the unnatural rule-of a woman. But female rule in England also had a past. Four hundred years before Edward's death, Matilda, daughter of Henry I and a granddaughter of the Conqueror, came tantalizingly close to securing her hold on the power of the crown. And between the twelfth and the fifteenth centuries three more exceptional women-Eleanor of Aquitaine, Isabella of France, and Margaret of Anjou-discovered, as queens, consort and dowager, how much was possible if presumptions of male rule were not confronted so explicitly.

In the stories of these women-told here in all their vivid humanity-was laid out the paradox which the female heirs to the Tudor throne had no choice but to negotiate. Man was the head of woman; and the king was the head of all. How, then, could royal power lie in female hands?

Supplemental enhancement PDF accompanies the audiobook.

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She-Wolves: The Women Who Ruled England Before Elizabeth

In this compelling, eye-opening story of six women who exercised power against the odds-and one, Jane Grey, who never got the chance-acclaimed historian Helen Castor explores the provocative subject of women and power in England.

“The boy in the bed was just fifteen years old. He had been handsome, perhaps even recently; but now his face was swollen and disfigured by disease, and by the treatments his doctors had prescribed in the attempt to ward off its ravages. Their failure could no longer be mistaken.”

When Edward VI-Henry VIII's longed-for son-died in 1553, the extraordinary fact was that there was no one left to claim the title of king of England. For the first time, all the contenders for the crown were female.

In 1553, England was about to experience the “monstrous regiment”-the unnatural rule-of a woman. But female rule in England also had a past. Four hundred years before Edward's death, Matilda, daughter of Henry I and a granddaughter of the Conqueror, came tantalizingly close to securing her hold on the power of the crown. And between the twelfth and the fifteenth centuries three more exceptional women-Eleanor of Aquitaine, Isabella of France, and Margaret of Anjou-discovered, as queens, consort and dowager, how much was possible if presumptions of male rule were not confronted so explicitly.

In the stories of these women-told here in all their vivid humanity-was laid out the paradox which the female heirs to the Tudor throne had no choice but to negotiate. Man was the head of woman; and the king was the head of all. How, then, could royal power lie in female hands?

Supplemental enhancement PDF accompanies the audiobook.

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She-Wolves: The Women Who Ruled England Before Elizabeth

She-Wolves: The Women Who Ruled England Before Elizabeth

by Helen Castor

Narrated by Hannah Curtis

Unabridged — 19 hours, 23 minutes

She-Wolves: The Women Who Ruled England Before Elizabeth

She-Wolves: The Women Who Ruled England Before Elizabeth

by Helen Castor

Narrated by Hannah Curtis

Unabridged — 19 hours, 23 minutes

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Overview

In this compelling, eye-opening story of six women who exercised power against the odds-and one, Jane Grey, who never got the chance-acclaimed historian Helen Castor explores the provocative subject of women and power in England.

“The boy in the bed was just fifteen years old. He had been handsome, perhaps even recently; but now his face was swollen and disfigured by disease, and by the treatments his doctors had prescribed in the attempt to ward off its ravages. Their failure could no longer be mistaken.”

When Edward VI-Henry VIII's longed-for son-died in 1553, the extraordinary fact was that there was no one left to claim the title of king of England. For the first time, all the contenders for the crown were female.

In 1553, England was about to experience the “monstrous regiment”-the unnatural rule-of a woman. But female rule in England also had a past. Four hundred years before Edward's death, Matilda, daughter of Henry I and a granddaughter of the Conqueror, came tantalizingly close to securing her hold on the power of the crown. And between the twelfth and the fifteenth centuries three more exceptional women-Eleanor of Aquitaine, Isabella of France, and Margaret of Anjou-discovered, as queens, consort and dowager, how much was possible if presumptions of male rule were not confronted so explicitly.

In the stories of these women-told here in all their vivid humanity-was laid out the paradox which the female heirs to the Tudor throne had no choice but to negotiate. Man was the head of woman; and the king was the head of all. How, then, could royal power lie in female hands?

Supplemental enhancement PDF accompanies the audiobook.


Editorial Reviews

From the Publisher

Helen Castor has an exhilarating narrative gift. Without selling short the complex circumstances she describes, she brings to her narratives the kind of clarity that is a sign of absolute mastery of the material. . . . She-Wolves offers a precise yet imaginative reading of the past. I think readers will love this book, finding it wholly absorbing and rewarding.” — Hilary Mantel, author of Wolf Hall

“Helen Castor’s very readable She-Wolves is . . . full of beautiful, imperiled ladies; fearless knights; and remarkable, often unbelievable turns of fortune. . . . Castor is a fine scholar and an equally fine storyteller.” — Cleveland Plain Dealer

“[Helen Castor is] an accomplished and elegant historian.” — Miranda Seymour, New York Times Book Review

“A gripping book . . . She-Wolves is a superb history of the powerful women who have surrounded England’s throne, combining blood-drenched drama, politics, sex and swordplay with scholarly analysis, symptahy for the plight of women and elegant writing.” — Simon Sebag Montefiore, Daily Telegraph (London)

“A fascinating biography of four powerful English queens…An insightful look at issues still relevant today, related by an accomplished historian and storyteller.” — Kirkus Reviews

“Castor’s deep research will please European, military, and women’s historians, while [her] tight storytelling makes this unusually fine royal history enjoyable reading for casual readers.” — Publishers Weekly (starred review)

She-Wolves makes for exceptional, even inspirational reading.” — BookPage

“Beautifully narrated . . . learned and exciting. This is medieval history at its best.” — Evening Standard

“Castor skillfully combines this analysis with driving narratives, using vivd details from contemporary chronicles to bring those distant days alive. She-Wolves makes one gasp at the brutality of medieval power struggles—and at the strength and vitality of the women who sought to wield royal power.” — Jenny Uglow, Financial Times

“Castor has done a masterful job of outlining the burdens these women faced. . . . Readers of popular history of British royals will enjoy their immensely human stories.” — Library Journal

BookPage

Exceptional, even inspirational reading.

Evening Standard

Beautifully narrated . . . learned and exciting. This is medieval history at its best.

Miranda Seymour

[Helen Castor is] an accomplished and elegant historian.

Cleveland Plain Dealer

Helen Castor’s very readable She-Wolves is . . . full of beautiful, imperiled ladies; fearless knights; and remarkable, often unbelievable turns of fortune. . . . Castor is a fine scholar and an equally fine storyteller.

Simon Sebag Montefiore

A gripping book . . . She-Wolves is a superb history of the powerful women who have surrounded England’s throne, combining blood-drenched drama, politics, sex and swordplay with scholarly analysis, symptahy for the plight of women and elegant writing.

Jenny Uglow

Castor skillfully combines this analysis with driving narratives, using vivd details from contemporary chronicles to bring those distant days alive. She-Wolves makes one gasp at the brutality of medieval power struggles—and at the strength and vitality of the women who sought to wield royal power.

Kirkus Reviews

Cambridge research fellow Castor follows up her history of the 15th-century Paston family (Blood and Roses: One Family's Struggle and Triumph During the Tumultuous Wars of the Roses, 2006) with a fascinating biography of four powerful English queens who attempted without success to rule England before the coronation of Elizabeth I.

Taking as a point of departure the unexpected death of young king Edward VI, in 1553, and the accession to the throne of Elizabeth I five years later, the author examines a 400-hundred year sweep of history when females were barred from ruling in their own name. During this period, England was in constant turmoil, and the monarchy had limited power over the feudal lords, who frequently contested his rule with military force. While Henry VIII could successfully determine his successors, Henry I failed in his effort to place his daughter Matilda on the throne after his death. Outraged at the notion of a woman as "king," the nobility rebelled. A woman might take over the reigns of government temporarily in the name of her husband or as regent for an underage son, but she could not assume power in her own name. In the following centuries, similar circumstances confronted Eleanor of Aquitaine, Queen Isabella and Margaret of Anjou, whom Shakespeare described as the "She-wolf of France." Quoting Shakespeare, Castor writes, "[t]he visceral force of this image drew on a characterisation of female power as grotesque and immoral." Nevertheless, as the author ably demonstrates, these women managed to succeed in wielding significant power and, in doing so, laid the groundwork for Elizabeth's successful rule as a monarch who, in her own words, had "the heart and stomach of a king, and of a king of England too."

An insightful look at issues still relevant today, related by an accomplished historian and storyteller.

Product Details

BN ID: 2940194536719
Publisher: HarperCollins
Publication date: 08/26/2025
Edition description: Unabridged
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