Smeltertown: Making and Remembering a Southwest Border Community
Company town. Blighted community. Beloved home. Nestled on the banks of the Rio Grande, at the heart of a railroad, mining, and smelting empire, Smeltertown — La Esmelda, as its residents called it — was home to generations of ethnic Mexicans who labored at the American Smelting and Refining Company in El Paso, Texas.

Using newspapers, personal archives, photographs, employee records, parish newsletters, and interviews with former residents, including her own relatives, Monica Perales unearths the history of this forgotten community. Spanning almost a century, Smeltertown traces the birth, growth, and ultimate demise of a working class community in the largest U.S. city on the Mexican border and places ethnic Mexicans at the center of transnational capitalism and the making of the urban West. Perales shows that Smeltertown was composed of multiple real and imagined social worlds created by the company, the church, the schools, and the residents themselves. Within these dynamic social worlds, residents forged permanence and meaning in the shadow of the smelter’s giant smokestacks. Smeltertown provides insight into how people and places invent and reinvent themselves and illuminates a vibrant community grappling with its own sense of itself and its place in history and collective memory.
1118398706
Smeltertown: Making and Remembering a Southwest Border Community
Company town. Blighted community. Beloved home. Nestled on the banks of the Rio Grande, at the heart of a railroad, mining, and smelting empire, Smeltertown — La Esmelda, as its residents called it — was home to generations of ethnic Mexicans who labored at the American Smelting and Refining Company in El Paso, Texas.

Using newspapers, personal archives, photographs, employee records, parish newsletters, and interviews with former residents, including her own relatives, Monica Perales unearths the history of this forgotten community. Spanning almost a century, Smeltertown traces the birth, growth, and ultimate demise of a working class community in the largest U.S. city on the Mexican border and places ethnic Mexicans at the center of transnational capitalism and the making of the urban West. Perales shows that Smeltertown was composed of multiple real and imagined social worlds created by the company, the church, the schools, and the residents themselves. Within these dynamic social worlds, residents forged permanence and meaning in the shadow of the smelter’s giant smokestacks. Smeltertown provides insight into how people and places invent and reinvent themselves and illuminates a vibrant community grappling with its own sense of itself and its place in history and collective memory.
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Smeltertown: Making and Remembering a Southwest Border Community

Smeltertown: Making and Remembering a Southwest Border Community

by Monica Perales
Smeltertown: Making and Remembering a Southwest Border Community

Smeltertown: Making and Remembering a Southwest Border Community

by Monica Perales

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Overview

Company town. Blighted community. Beloved home. Nestled on the banks of the Rio Grande, at the heart of a railroad, mining, and smelting empire, Smeltertown — La Esmelda, as its residents called it — was home to generations of ethnic Mexicans who labored at the American Smelting and Refining Company in El Paso, Texas.

Using newspapers, personal archives, photographs, employee records, parish newsletters, and interviews with former residents, including her own relatives, Monica Perales unearths the history of this forgotten community. Spanning almost a century, Smeltertown traces the birth, growth, and ultimate demise of a working class community in the largest U.S. city on the Mexican border and places ethnic Mexicans at the center of transnational capitalism and the making of the urban West. Perales shows that Smeltertown was composed of multiple real and imagined social worlds created by the company, the church, the schools, and the residents themselves. Within these dynamic social worlds, residents forged permanence and meaning in the shadow of the smelter’s giant smokestacks. Smeltertown provides insight into how people and places invent and reinvent themselves and illuminates a vibrant community grappling with its own sense of itself and its place in history and collective memory.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780807899564
Publisher: The University of North Carolina Press
Publication date: 09/13/2010
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 352
File size: 4 MB

About the Author

Monica Perales is associate professor of history at the University of Houston.
Monica Perales is assistant professor of history at the University of Houston.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments xi

Introduction 1

Part I Making Places

1 Making a Border City 21

2 Creating Smeltertown 57

Part II Making Identities

3 We're Just Smelter People 97

4 We Were One Hundred Percent Mexican 149

5 She Was Very American 185

Part III Remembering Smeltertown

6 The Demise of Smeltertown 225

Epilogue Finding Smeltertown 261

Notes 279

Index 319

What People are Saying About This

From the Publisher

“Monica Perales is a superb oral historian who carefully calibrates the memories of her narrators. Smeltertown will be a defining work for its engagement across the spectrum of twentieth-century U.S. history, speaking to debates in Chicano history, labor studies, and memory. This is a poignant, exhaustive, and insightful community study.” — Vicki Ruiz, author of From Out of the Shadows: Mexican Women in Twentieth Century America

“From beginning to end, I was deeply impressed with the pacing and flow of Perales’s narrative, by her vivid descriptions, by her oral historical work and archival digging, and by the many actors (including her family members) whom she brings to broad attention for the first time.” — Stephen J. Pitti, author of The Devil in Silicon Valley: Race, Mexican Americans, and Northern California

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