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The author of the bestselling Leonardo’s Swans traverses the centuries into the hearts of two extraordinary women to reveal the passions, ambitions, and controversies surrounding the Elgin Marbles.
The Elgin Marbles have been displayed in the British Museum for nearly two hundred years, and for just as long they have been the center of a raging controversy. In Stealing Athena, Karen Essex chronicles the Marbles’ amazing journey through the dynamic narratives of Mary Nisbet, wife of the Earl of Elgin, the British ambassador to Constantinople, and Aspasia, the mistress of Perikles, the most powerful man in Athens during that city’s Golden Age.
At the height of the Napoleonic Wars, the twenty-one-year-old, newly wed Countess of Elgin, a Scottish heiress and celebrated beauty, enchanted the power brokers of the Ottoman Empire, using her charms to obtain their permission for her husband’s audacious plan to deconstruct the Parthenon and bring its magnificent sculptures to England. Two millennia earlier, Aspasia, a female philosopher and courtesan, and a central figure in Athenian life, plied her wits, allure, and influence with equal determination, standing with Perikles at the center of vehement opposition to his vision of building the most exquisite monuments the world had ever seen.
Rich in romance and intrigue, greed and glory, Stealing Athena is an enthralling work of historical fiction and a window into the intimate lives of some of history’s most influential and fascinating women.
Lord Elgin may be famous for bringing the Parthenon's sculptural masterpieces to England during the Napoleonic wars, but for Essex (Leonardo's Swans ), it's Lady Elgin who pays for it, in fortune and in reputation. More about money than sex, and more about art than either, Essex's latest alternates the story of Scottish heiress Mary Hamilton Nisbet Bruce, countess of Elgin, with that of Aspasia, courtesan lover of the great Pericles and the inspiration for the Parthenon's Athena. Essex begins with 21-year-old Mary, newly wed and pregnant, en route to Constantinople with her diplomat husband. She soon discovers his obsession with dismantling the Ottoman-controlled Parthenon and his plan to reconstruct it in his Greek revival home. Over years, Mary endures his neglect and gives him five children before turning to fellow Scot Robert Ferguson, a powerful Englishman who stands by her during a racy divorce trial. That trial, in which English society spurns Mary, is mirrored by Aspasia's run-in with an Athenian court for sexual impropriety. Both of their stories are overshadowed by the marbles themselves; their creation, recovery, transport and restoration provide the most vivid passages of the novel. Essex shines light on the women who inspired and protected some of the greatest art ever created, and the men who exploited them. (June)
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Excerpted from Stealing Athena by Karen Essex Copyright © 2008 by Karen Essex. Excerpted by permission.
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1. What were your initial impressions of Mary and Lord Elgin’s relationship in the opening scenes of Stealing Athena? How do the dynamics of the relationship change as the novel progresses?
2. Discuss the significance of Sir William’s giving Mary the copy of Plutarch’s Life of Pericles in the beginning of the novel. How does this relate to Mary’s understanding of Emma Hamilton, Aspasia, and the varying roles of women in society?
3. How was your reading enhanced when the narration switched from third person, in the more modern scenes with Lord Elgin and Mary, to first person, when Essex introduces Aspasia and the world of ancient Athens? How does this shape your understanding of the characters in Stealing Athena?
4. How would you characterize the relationship between Mary and her parents? How does the fact that Mary is their only child impact that relationship? Is this ultimately beneficial or detrimental to Mary?
5. Discuss the recurring theme of diplomacy and how it relates to Mary and Lord Elgin as well as Aspasia and Pericles. How does the notion of being a foreigner relate with this theme?
6. How do Mary’s relationships with the various men in her life come to define her as a person? In particular, discuss her relationships with Lord Elgin, the Pasha, the Sultan, and Robert Ferguson. What is significant about the way she relates to men?
7. Discuss the relevance of the title, Stealing Athena, as it relates to both time periods covered in the novel. Which characters seem to embody the title the most?
8. How does Aspasia represent freedom and oppression simultaneously? How does Mary mirror this in her own situation? Whose social status would you rather experience–Aspasia’s or Mary’s?
9. How does the issue of personal wealth play a role in the plot concerning Mary and Lord Elgin? In what ways do financial issues connect Lord Elgin and Pericles?
10. What do Mary and Aspasia’s dreams represent in the context of their individual stories? How do their visions compare to your perception of the world?
11. Describe the differing views of pregnancy as it relates to both Aspasia and Mary. How is pregnancy both a blessing and a curse for them? What does this imply about the societies in which each woman exists?
12. How does the theme of nationalism play an increasingly larger role as the novel progresses? Discuss this as it relates especially to Lord Elgin, Pericles, and Napoleon. How is each man’s sense of self related to his national identity?
13. Discuss the consequences of the trials on both Aspasia and Mary. How do both women handle the scrutiny of the public eye?
14. Discuss the prevailing theme of Greek legendry. How does the interplay of folklore and Christianity set a tone throughout Stealing Athena? What is the significance of the curse of Athena throughout the novel?
15. What was your reaction to the closing passage, titled “The Fates of Our Characters”? In what way did the addendum enhance your understanding of the novel’s historical context?
16. How do the imagery, characterizations, and themes of Stealing Athena relate to those in other Karen Essex novels you have read? What new ideas or concepts does Essex introduce in this work?
Anonymous
Posted August 20, 2008
Stealing Athena is a wonderful historical novel about two relatively unknown women from completely separate time periods. Mary Nisbet and Aspasia of Miletus may have lived more than 2200 years apart, but Karen Essex¿s new book shows the similarities between them, both in their lives and in their personalities. A slightly larger portion of the book is from Mary¿s point of view, and we are first introduced to Aspasia when Mary begins reading Plutarch¿s Life of Pericles. Aspasia was the lover of Pericles, who commissioned the Parthenon Marbles. Mary¿s life became forever intertwined with the Elgin Marbles, as they are also known, when her husband, Lord Elgin, set out on his quest to `rescue¿ the marbles from Athens for the glory of Britain. Stealing Athena spans the entirety of Mary¿s marriage to Lord Elgin, including the years it took to obtain the Parthenon Marbles, and parts of Aspasia¿s life with Pericles. Essex¿s book gives very interesting insights in the women¿s relationships and how they assist their partners in their endeavors, despite the prejudices against women in both eras. We also are given a window into the cultures and beliefs of their society, which made it easy to understand what motivated them and their peers. Overall, it is a great book to read, for either the relationships and character dynamics, or for the historical settings and culture. I personally believe if you like historical fiction or character driven novels, you¿ll love this book.
2 out of 2 people found this review helpful.
Was this review helpful? Yes NoThank you for your feedback. Report this reviewThank you, this review has been flagged.Stealing Athena has a beautiful cover, one of the nicest I've seen in a long while. Rich and opulent, just like the settings for this story. A novel based on true events, it reads like a romance. The tale is a romantic one, taking place as it does in Greece (both ancient and "modern" (19th century)) and Constantinople. The author's attention to detail is wonderful; she makes you see the fascinating places she describes. I really like that she included a section telling what happened to each of the major characters, including the Elgin Marbles.
1 out of 2 people found this review helpful.
Was this review helpful? Yes NoThank you for your feedback. Report this reviewThank you, this review has been flagged.Anonymous
Posted August 1, 2008
I was immediately captured by the beautiful cover art of Stealing Athena by Karen Essex, released by Random House. This story is told from the viewpoints of two women in two different periods of history whose lives are touched by the same priceless art. Lady Mary Elgin is a young, wealthy, pregnant twenty one year old who accompanies her husband on his mission as England's ambassador to Turkey in 1799. Lord Elgin has a burning desire to literally bring the beauty of Greek sculpture and architecture back to Britain. He sets his sights on the city of Athens, the Parthenon and the many sculptures dedicated to the goddess Athena. Mary is vibrant and outgoing. She uses her beguiling ways (and her money) to benefit and further her husband's cause. Aspasia is living in Athens at the height of the Golden Age - the time of the building of the Parthenon and many monuments and temples by Pheidias. She is the courtesan of Pericles -one of the leaders of the city of Athens. She is also a philosopher and although never fully accepted by the Athenians, she provides counsel to many of them. I don't usually read this time period, but I found myself entranced with the exquisite detail that Essex has infused her work with. I then skipped to the back of the book and discovered that Lady Elgin is not a fictional character and the deconstruction of the Parthenon by her husband really took place. Much of Mary's fictionalized life is based upon her actual journals. More chapters are devoted to Mary's life and this is the character I enjoyed the most. Her determination, will and drive are inspiring - even more so considering the time period she lived in . Although I enjoyed Aspasia's chapters as well, I found myself glossing over some of the detailed descriptions. There are many parallels between Aspasia and Mary's lives - the role of women in a male dominated society being one of the foremost. However the extraordinary way both use their strong personalities to deal with these constraints are similar as well. The men in the stories are portrayed well also. I really ended up despising Lord Elgin and his cavalier treatment of not just Mary but the Greek countrymen who did not want their heritage removed. Stealing Athena features a fascinating fictionalization of historical events. Fans of Emma Donoghue would enjoy Stealing Athena.
1 out of 1 people found this review helpful.
Was this review helpful? Yes NoThank you for your feedback. Report this reviewThank you, this review has been flagged.LadyLucyLehn
Posted August 23, 2011
I really enjoyed how the two different stories entertwined and complimented each other. The plot was intriguing and suspenseful, coming to a head at each womans trial. Both female characters were well rounded and easy to relate to. The author did an amazing job of painting the scenes. It was a wonderful lesson in the historical struggles women have faced with being thought of as lesser than men and what these two women contributed to history.
Was this review helpful? Yes NoThank you for your feedback. Report this reviewThank you, this review has been flagged.I have read quite a lot about the Elgin Marbles because they are stone masterpieces from the Classical Era of Greece, and Greece and Britain have been fighting over who rightfully owns them for decades. So I was looking forward to reading this book. Mary Elgin is an interesting character, but I didn't like Lord Elgin from the very start, making it hard for me to wade through a lot of detail about an unsympathetic character. There is also a second story, that of the Greek courtesan, Aspasia, but I ended up skipping over the chapters of her story so that I could stay focused on Mary's.
Was this review helpful? Yes NoThank you for your feedback. Report this reviewThank you, this review has been flagged.It comes back and forth between different eras. The description of the ancient Greek times and the creation of the Parthenon are simply
incredible. I would tell more but then again, it will prevent any ready from discovering an astonishing story. For the lovers of historical fiction, this is it.
The famed Elgin marbles, which were transported from Greece to England over two hundred years ago, are the linchpin around which this novel turns. The lives of two female historical figures associated with these exquisite works of art have numerous parallels. Aspasia, beloved mistress of Perikles at the time of the building of the Parthenon, was intelligent, educated, and strong-willed. So was Mary, Lady Elgin, born over two thousand years later. Both women had to deal with a male-dominated society which felt they had far exceeded their "place" in it. Both defied convention, ending up in scandalous and humiliating court trials. And both women prevailed. Many of the men in the story do not fare well with the author, especially the vastly self-centered Lord Elgin, who traipses his pregnant wife through dangerous terrain again and again with little regard to her safety and comfort. And who has little sympathy as she struggles through one difficult and agonizing birth after another. A fine book - though I did not find it quite as engaging as Ms. Essex's Leonardo's Swans - and a beautifully researched one.
Was this review helpful? Yes NoThank you for your feedback. Report this reviewThank you, this review has been flagged.Anonymous
Posted September 17, 2008
''Stealing Athena'' has a beautiful cover, one of the nicest I've seen in a long while. Rich and opulent, just like the settings for this story. A novel based on true events, it reads like a romance. The tale is a romantic one, taking place as it does in Greece (both ancient and 'modern' (19th century)) and Constantinople. The author's attention to detail is wonderful she makes you see the fascinating places she describes. I really like that she included a section telling what happened to each of the major characters, including the Elgin Marbles.
Was this review helpful? Yes NoThank you for your feedback. Report this reviewThank you, this review has been flagged.Anonymous
Posted August 2, 2011
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Overview
The author of the bestselling Leonardo’s Swans traverses the centuries into the hearts of two extraordinary women to reveal the passions, ambitions, and controversies surrounding the Elgin Marbles.
The Elgin Marbles have been displayed in the British Museum for nearly two hundred years, and for just as long they have been the center of a raging controversy. In Stealing Athena, Karen Essex chronicles the Marbles’ amazing journey through the dynamic narratives of Mary Nisbet, wife of the Earl of Elgin, the British ambassador to Constantinople, and Aspasia, the mistress of Perikles, the most powerful man in Athens during ...