The Supreme Court Justices: A Biographical Dictionary

by Melvin Urofsky (Editor)

Overview

First published in 1994. In the two centuries of governance under the Constitution, 105 men and two women have sat as justices on the nation’s highest tribunal, the Supreme Court of the United States. Each of them has brought some unique insights or talents to that position. Contributors to this volume were asked to concentrate on the judicial tenure of their subjects, and to interpret those careers and evaluate their importance. They were asked to deal with the pre-Court years only insofar as those experiences had a major impact on jurisprudence.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9781136747465
Publisher:	Taylor & Francis
Publication date:	09/01/1994
Sold by:	Barnes & Noble
Format:	eBook
Pages:	586
File size:	8 MB

About the Author

Melvin Urofsky is a Professor of History at the Virginia Commonwealth University in Richmond.

Table of Contents

Introduction, Contributors, The Justices of the Supreme Court, Subject Index, Index of Cases

Editorial Reviews

The profiles of the U.S. Supreme Court justices found in this new reference include pertinent historical and legal insights but are also enlivened by personal details. Alphabetically arranged, each entry begins with life dates, the date of nomination to the Court, the name of the president who nominated the justice, and the date he or she was seated. The contributors, many of whom are distinguished members of the legal and academic communities, provide facts and context along with analysis of the important cases in the individual justice's career. Most of the biographical essays are accompanied by a portrait and offer a bibliography of sources. There is a subject index and an index of cases that includes citations to court case books. Although this work does not include Justice Stephen Breyer, who was recently confirmed, it is a worthwhile compilation that will appeal to a varied audience. Similar coverage can be found in The Supreme Court Justices: Illustrated Biographies 1789-1993 (LJ 9/1/93), a competent work that lacks coverage of Breyer and Ruth Bader Ginsburg. The Supreme Court of the United States: Its Beginnings and Its Justices (Commission on the Bicentennial, 1992) offers briefer biographies and nice color portraits but also ends its coverage with Justice Clarence Thomas. Recommended for both public and academic libraries.-Joan Pedzich, Harris Beach & Wilcox, Rochester, N.Y.

Library Journal

For evidence of the continued importance of the Supreme Court in American society, one has to look no further than the number of reference works published in recent years on this topic. The latest work, edited by legal historian Urofsky, offers a series of signed essays on the 107 men and women who have served on this bench, from John Jay to Ruth Bader Ginsburg, each written by a historian or legal scholar. Arrangement is alphabetical, and each essay is prefaced with a header that gives birth and death dates, and dates of service on the Court. Essays vary from one to nine pages. Brief annotated bibliographies are included for each justice, and there is a subject index and index of cases. Portraits are included for about half of the justices The particular strength of this work is the focus the essays maintain on the judicial contribution and legal philosophy of each justice. Biographical details are provided, but they are not the emphasis of the essays, which are intended to be interpretive. A great deal of the focus is on the justices' written opinions and other evidence of their roles on the court. Thus, such justices as John Rutledge and James Francis Byrnes, who had important careers outside the court but whose contributions as justices were minimal, receive rather brief treatment. Each essay is careful to present varying viewpoints on its subject, as appropriate, and the authors do a generally good job of making clear the legal issues involved. One minor blemish is some carelessness in editing the chapter header information; Joseph Story was nominated in 1811 (not 1832), a retirement date is lacking for Harry Blackmun, and the headers are inconsistent about indicating whether an individual served as chief justice. In all these cases correct information is supplied in the text This work most closely resembles "Supreme Court Justices: Illustrated Biographies, 1789-1993" (Congressional Quarterly, 1993). That work, however, offers unsigned entries that concentrate more on the lives and characters of the justices and gives a more cursory treatment of their judicial opinions. It is more profusely illustrated than the work under review. The most extensive treatment of the various justices is still the five-volume "Justices of the United States Supreme Court" (Chelsea House, 1969-78), frequently cited in the bibliographies of Urofsky's work. Biographical sketches of the justices can also be found in "A Reference Guide to the United States Supreme Court" (Facts On File, 1986), "Congressional Quarterly's Guide to the U.S. Supreme Court" (2d. ed., Congressional Quarterly, 1990), "The Oxford Companion to the Supreme Court of the United States" (Oxford, 1992), and "The Supreme Court A to Z" (Congressional Quarterly, 1993). However, "The Supreme Court Justices" is unique in providing substantial treatments of the justices' legal contributions in a convenient and current manner, and thus should find a place in all but the smallest reference collections in academic and public libraries.

Zom Zoms

Contains analytical and interpretive essays on the 107 men and women who have sat on the nation's highest bench, from John Jay, the first Chief Justice, to Ruth Bader Ginsburg, the latest appointee. Entries focus on each justice's court tenure and gauge his or her contributions to American law. Written in clear, nonlegal language, includes b&w portraits and a bibliography for each individual profiled. Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

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