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Taxes the Tea Party and Those Revolting Rebels
A History in Comics of the American Revolution
By Stan Mack NBM Publishing
Copyright © 2012 Stan Mack
All rights reserved.
ISBN: 978-1-56163-722-5
CHAPTER 1
1761 - 1775
MONARCHY & MOBS
IT'S THE EARLY 1760s AND BRITAIN HAS FINALLY DEFEATED THE FRENCH AND KICKED THEM OUT OF THE NEW WORLD. THE BRITISH TROOPS HEAD FOR HOME.
SO LONG, THANK THE KING FOR US.
HAVE A NICE TRIP BACK.
HERE IN AMERICA, ENGLAND'S COLONIES ARE BUSILY RIDING A POPULATION EXPLOSION AND BUSINESS BOOM.
HOORAY, THEY'RE FINALLY GONE!
THOUGHT THEY'D NEVER LEAVE!
COLONIAL MERCHANTS AND SHIPBUILDERS ARE RAKING IN BIG PROFITS ...
SHOULD WE GIVE OUR WORKERS A RAISE?
NA! THAT'LL SPOIL THEM.
... AND EVERYONE IS BUSY SMUGGLING TO AVOID TRADE RESTRICTIONS IMPOSED BY GREAT BRITAIN.
ENGLAND IS HAVING FITS. SHE HAS A HUGE WAR DEBT, SHE CAN'T SQUEEZE ANY MORE TAXES OUT OF THER OWN PEOPLE. AND SHE'S WATCHING SMUGGLERS MAKE A MOCKERY OF HER ATTEMPTS TO REGULATE TRADE THROUGHOUT HER EMPIRE.
THE WHOLE POINT OF HAVING COLONIES IS TO EXPLOIT THEM!
THE COLONIES BLATANTLY IGNORE BRITISH TRADE DUTIES AND SMUGGLE FRENCH SUGAR FOR THEIR LUCRATIVE RUM BUSINESS, PART OF THE INFAMOUS TRIANGULAR TRADE.
HOW THE TRIANGULAR TRADE WORKS
COLONIAL SHIPPERS CARRY SUGAR AND MOLASSES FROM THE WEST INDIES TO NEW ENGLAND WHERE THEY'RE CONVERTED TO RUM. THE RUM IS SHIPPED TO AFRICA ...
... WHERE AFRICANS, ARABS, AND EUROPEANS HAVE LONG BEEN IN THE SLAVE BUSINESS. THE RUM IS TRADED FOR AFRICANS WHO HAVE BEEN DRAGGED FROM THEIR VILLAGES AND JAMMED ON SHIPS.
THE SHIPS SAIL TO THE WEST INDIES, CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA, AND THE COLONIES. THEY SELL THEIR HUMAN CARGO, LOAD UP ON SUGAR, AND START AGAIN.
FRUSTRATED, ENGLAND TURNS TO WRITS OF ASSISTANCE, GENERAL SEARCH WARRANTS THAT ALLOW HER TO BOARD SHIPS SUSPECTED OF SMUGGLING. AND SO:
IN THE PORT CITY OF BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS:
OPEN THOSE BARRELS!
GET OFF THIS BOAT! GO TO RHODE ISLAND - LOTS OF SMUGGLERS THERE!
THIS IS ILLEGAL! WE'RE CALLING A LAWYER!
COLONISTS, LIVING UNDER THE BRITISH MONARCHY, HAD MORE LEGAL RIGHTS THAN MOST PEOPLE IN THE WORLD. IF NOT FOR THESE FREEDOMS, THEY MIGHT NEVER HAVE BEEN ABLE TO REBEL AT ALL.
IN 1761, A TRIAL IS HELD BEFORE THE MASSACHUSETTS SUPREME COURT. THE LAWYER FOR THE MERCHANTS IS BRILLIANT, ERRATIC, MAGNETIC JAMES OTIS. (JAMES ALSO HATES THE BOSTON ELITE BECAUSE THEY SLIGHTED HIS LAWYER FATHER.)
THE LAWYER FOR THE CROWN SAYS THE EXPECTED:
THE WRITS ARE NECESSARY BECAUSE ...
... COLLECTING TAXES IS MORE IMPORTANT THAN ANYONE'S RIGHTS.
THEN OTIS MAKES HIS REBUTTAL. HE USES IDEAS LIFTED FROM THE PHILOSOPHICAL THEORIES OF THE DAY!
A QUICK LOOK AT SOME OF THE IMPORTANT PEOPLE AND IDEAS THAT INFLUENCED THE COLONISTS.
NEW ENGLAND PURITANISM
MAN HAS A DUTY TO HIS GOD TO WORK HARD, BE THRIFTY, AND BE UNFOMFORTABLE WITH LUXURY.
MAN WHO TOILS HONESTLY AND PRAISES GOD WILL PROSPER AND FIND SALVATION.
GOD SAYS IF I WORK HARD. I'LL PROSPER. BUT IF I PROSPER, I'LL GET RICH. AND RICHES ARE DECADENT.
THE ENLIGHTENMENT
JOHN LOCKE 1632-1704 ENGLISH INTELLECTUAL
SOCIETY IS AN AGREEMENT AMONG MEN AIMED AT PROTECTING SELF- INTEREST AND INDIVIDUAL AFREEDOMS.
REBELLION IS PROPER TO PROTECT LIBERTY AND PROPERTY. (THIS ONLY APPLIES TO THE ARISTOCRACY. THE LOWE CLASSES SHOULD BE TRAINED AS SERVANTS.)
JEAN JACQUES ROUSSEAU 1712-1778 FRENCH PHILOSOPHER
GO TO NATURE AND THERE WORSHIP THE NOBLE SAVAGE.
ALL MEN IN NATURE ARE EQUAL. IT IS CIVILIZATION THAT BRINGS GOOD AND EVIL.
SIR ISSAC NEWTON 1642-1727 ENGLISH SCIENTIST
OUR WORLD IS A WATCH AND GOD IS THE WATCHMAKER.
THE UNIVERSE IS GUIDED BY SCIENTIFIC PRINCIPLES, AND IIT IS MAN'S DUTY TO LEARN ITS SECRETS. FOR EXAMPLE, WHY DOES AN APPLE FALL?
GRAVITY WAS A HARD IDEA TO GRASP IN THOSE DAYS.
(Continues...)
Excerpted from Taxes the Tea Party and Those Revolting Rebels by Stan Mack. Copyright © 2012 Stan Mack. Excerpted by permission of NBM Publishing.
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