Teaching Yoga Adjusting Asana

Teaching Yoga Adjusting Asana

by Melanie Cooper
Teaching Yoga Adjusting Asana

Teaching Yoga Adjusting Asana

by Melanie Cooper

(Spiral Bound)

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Overview

Leading yoga teacher trainer Melanie Cooper brings you the essential guide to teaching yoga and adjusting asana (yoga poses). 

The first part of the book explores the fundamentals of teaching in a simple, clear, accessible way. The author covers how to teach crucial concepts such as breath, muscle lock and gaze, as well as more general topics including injuries, ethics and the spiritual aspects of yoga. Part 1 also includes a quick-look guide to counting the Primary Series, and teaching points for each Primary Series posture.  

In the second part of the book the author demonstrates helpful techniques for deepening common yoga postures, and provides a complete guide to hands-on adjustment for the Ashtanga Primary Series. 

With a wealth of information, clear writing, and fresh, detailed photography, this is an invaluable resource for qualified yoga teachers, student teachers, and yoga students who want to take their practice to the next level.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781906756208
Publisher: YogaWords
Publication date: 02/07/2014
Pages: 232
Product dimensions: 6.40(w) x 9.00(h) x 0.80(d)

About the Author

Melanie Cooper has been teaching yoga for 16 years, and training yoga teachers for eight years. She divides her time between London and Goa, practicing and teaching yoga. She currently runs the morning ashtanga self practice at The Life Centre in Islington and runs an annual teacher training at Brahmani Yoga in Goa, She has practiced at Ashtanga Yoga London for many years, and has also studied with Sri K. Pattabhi Jois. Melanie lives in North London.

Table of Contents

Foreword 9

Acknowledgements 11

Introduction 12

Chapter 1 Teaching Yoga 16

Before You Start 17

Mysore Style 17

How to Present Yourself 17

Ways of Learning 18

Explanation 18

Demonstration 19

Adjustment 20

Safely First 20

Existing Injuries and Health Conditions 21

Pain 21

Pregnancy 22

Periods 22

Mental Health, Addiction and Eating Disorders 23

Insurance 23

Beginners 24

Summary 25

Suggested Reading 25

Chapter 2 Teaching Ujjayi Breathing 26

Why is Ujjayi Breathing Good for You? 27

In Yogic Terms 27

In Physical Terms 27

Breath and the Nervous System 28

Contraindications 29

The Four Stages 29

Conscious Control of the Breath 29

Slowing and Deepening the Breath 30

Directing the Breath into the Upper Body 30

Adding the Ujjayi Sound 31

How to Teach Ujjayyi Breathing 31

Conscious Control of the Breath 31

Slowing and Deepening the Breath 31

Directing the Breath into the Upper Body 32

Adding the Ujjayi Sound 32

General Teaching Points 35

Summary 35

Suggested Reading 35

Chapter 3 Teaching the Band Has 36

The Four Bandhas 37

Benefits 37

Contraindications 38

Moola Bandha 39

Benefits 39

How to Teach 39

Uddiyana Bandha 40

Benefits 41

How to Teach 41

Jalandhara Bandha 42

Benefits 42

How to Teach 43

Maha Bandha and Nauli 43

Maha Bandha 43

Nauli 43

General Teaching Points 44

Bandhas in Ashtanga 44

Summary 45

Suggested Reading 45

Chapter 4 Teaching the Dristi 46

The Nine Dristi 47

Benefits 47

Table of Dristi and Poses 48

Summary 51

Suggested Reading 51

Chapter 5 Injuries 52

Causes of Injury 53

Old Injuries 53

Points of Weakness 53

Bad Habits 53

Tiredness or Illness 54

Lack of Understanding of Sensations in the Body 54

Flexibility 55

Preventing Injury 55

Adjustments 56

Working with an Existing Injury 57

Dealing with a New Injury 57

First Aid for Muscle Injuries 58

First Aid for Shock 59

Rehabilitation 60

Summary 61

Chapter 6 Teaching the Spiritual Aspects of Yoga 62

Yoga Practice as Neutral 63

Defining Spirituality 63

How to Teach Spirituality 64

Focus: Stilling the Mind 65

Focus and Ashtanga 65

Teaching Focus 66

Clarity: Yoga as Therapy 68

Clarity and Ashtanga 68

Teaching Clarity 69

Happiness 72

Teaching Happiness 72

Yogic Concepts: The Yamas 73

Teaching the Yamas 75

Yoga as Energy: Hatha Yoga 78

Hatha Yoga and Ashtanga Yoga 78

Teaching Yoga as Energy 78

Summary 80

Suggested Reading 80

Chapter 7 Ethics for Yoga Teachers 82

Yamas and Niyamas 83

The Yamas 83

The Niyamas 84

Creating a Safe Learning Environment 84

Respect 85

Differences of Opinion 86

Feedback 86

Confidentiality 86

Sex and Relationships 87

Authenticity 88

Money and the Hard Sell 89

Acknowledging Others 89

Summary 89

Suggested Reading 89

Chapter 8 Teaching Points 90

What to Say 91

General Teaching Points 92

Breath 92

Feet 92

Legs 92

Focus and Awareness 93

Relaxing 93

Asana Teaching Points 94

Samastitihi 94

Sun Salutations 95

Standing Postures 97

Padangushtasana 97

Padahastasana 97

Utthita Trikonasana 98

Parivrtta Trikonasana 98

Utthita Parsvakonasana 99

Parivrtta Parsvakonasana 100

Prasarita Padottanasana A, B and D 100

Prasarita Padottanasana C 100

Parsvottanasana 101

Utthita Hasta Padangushtasana 101

Ardha Baddha Padmottanasana 101

Utkatasana 102

Virabhadrasana I 102

Virabhadrasana II 102

Sitting Postures 103

Dandasana 103

Paschimattanasana 103

Purvattanasana 104

Ardha Baddha Padma Paschimattanasana 104

Tiriangmukhaikapada Paschimattanasana 104

Janu Sirsasana A, B and C 105

Marichyasana A and B 105

Marichyasana C and D 105

Navasana 106

Bhujapidasana 106

Kurmasana and Supta Kurmasana 106

Garbha Pindasana 106

Kukkutasana 107

Baddha Konasana 107

Upavishta Konasana 107

Supta Konasana 107

Supta Padangusthasana 107

Ubhaya Padangushtasana 108

Urdhva Mukha Paschimattanasana 108

Setu Bandhasana 108

Finishing Postures 109

Urdhva Dhanurasana 109

Salamba Sarvangasana 109

Halasana 109

Karnapidasana 110

Urdhva Padmasana 110

Pindasana 110

Matsyasana 110

Uttana Padasana 110

Sirsasana 110

Shavasana 111

Chapter 9 Teaching the Sanskrit Count 112

Using the Sanskrit Count During the Primary Series 114

Samastitihi 115

Sun Salutations 115

Surya Namaskara A 115

Surya Namaskara B 115

Standing Postures 116

Padangushtasana/Padahastasana 116

Utthita Trikonasana and Parivrtta Trikonasana 116

Utthita Parsvakonasana and Parivrtta Parsvakonasana 117

Prasarita Padottanasana A, B, C and D 117

Parsvottanasana 118

Utthita Hasta Padangushtasana 119

Ardha Baddha Padmottanasana 119

Utkatasana 120

Virabhadrasana I and II 120

Sitting Postures

Dandasana 121

Paschimattanasana 121

Purvattanasana 121

Ardha Baddha Padma Paschimattanasana 122

Tiriangmukhaikapada Paschimattanasana 122

Janu Sirsasana A, B and C 123

Marichyasana A 124

Marichyasana B 125

Marichyasana C 125

Marichyasana D 126

Navasana 126

Bhujapidasana 127

Kurmasana and Supta Kurmasana 127

Garbha Pindasana 128

Baddha Konasana 128

Upavishta Konasana 129

Supta Konasana 129

Supta Padangushtasana 130

Ubhaya Padangushtasana 131

Urdhva Mukha Paschimattanasana 131

Setu Bandhasana 132

Finishing Postures 132

Urdhva Dhanurasana 133

Paschimattanasana 133

Salamba Sarvangasana 133

Sirsasana 134

Baddha Padmasana, Yoga Mudra, Padmasana and Uth Pluthi 134

Closing Chant 135

Suggested Reading 135

Chapter 10 Deepening the Primary Series 137

How to Use this Chapter 138

Workshop-style Classes 139

Passive Stretches 140

Opening the Hips 142

Deep Lateral Rotators 142

Hip Flexors 145

Deep Hip Flexion 146

Postures to Play With 149

Opening the Legs 150

Abductors 150

Adductors 151

Hamstrings 152

Quadriceps 153

Opening the Shoulders 154

Opening the Whole Front of the Body 159

Opening the Sides of the Body 160

Opening the Wrists 162

Strengthening Exercises 164

Strengthening the Back 164

Strengthening the Arms 167

Strengthening the Hip Flexors 168

Workshop Ideas 169

Workshop 1: Opening the Hips for Padmasana 170

Workshop 2: Opening the Body for Urdhva Dhanurasana 172

Workshop 3: Opening the Body for Marichyasana 174

Workshop 4: Opening the Body for Bhujapidasana 176

Workshop 5: Opening the Body for Kurmasana and Supta Kurmasana 178

Summary 180

Suggested Reading 180

Chapter 11 Adjustments 181

General Points 182

Types of Adjustment 182

When to Adjust 182

Who to Adjust 183

Safety Considerations 183

How to Adjust 184

Foundation 184

Alignment 186

Breath 186

Touch 187

Adaptability 187

A Posture-by-Posture Guide to Adjustment 189

Sun Salutations 190

Surya Namaskara 190

Adho Mukha Svanasana 192

Standing Postures Padangushtasana 194

Utthita Trikonasana 195

Parivrtta Trikonasana 196

Utthita Parsvakonasana 198

Parivrtta Parsvakonasana 199

Prasarita Padottanasana C 200

Parsvottanasana 202

Utthita Hasta Padangushtasana 203

Utkatasana 205

Virabhadrasana I 206

Virabhadrasana II 207

Sitting Postures

Dandasana 208

Paschimattanasana 208

Purvattanasana 210

Ardha Baddha Padma Paschimattanasana 212

Tiriangmukhaikapada Paschimattanasana 214

Janu Sirsasana A and B 215

Marichyasana A 216

Marichyasana C 217

Marichyasana D 218

Bhujapidasana 220

Kurmasana 220

Supta Kurmasana 221

Garbha Pindasana 224

Baddha Konasana 225

Baddha Konasana B 226

Upavishta Konasana 226

Supta Padangushtasana 227

Urdhva Mukha Paschimattanasana 228

Setu Bandhasana 228

Finishing Postures

Urdhva Dhanurasana 229

Suggested Reading 231

References 232

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