★ 10/01/2014 From the farms where livestock is raised to the packing plant where meat is processed for human consumption to the grocery aisles and eventually our tables, the American meatpacking industry is a complex and massive system. Using the example of Hormel Foods and Quality Pork Processors, investigative journalist Genoways (Mother Jones) provides readers with an exhaustive examination of this industry, shedding light on how it has evolved and expanded to embrace change, demand, and innovation. Accessibly written chapters are broken down by subject, and content is sometimes reiterated for a fuller picture. Topics include the history of Hormel and labor unions, the potential socioeconomic and health effects of working on the meatpacking floor, animal rights and the economic risks farmers face raising hogs for slaughter, local resistance to immigrant labor in the industry, government regulation and inspections, disease outbreak concerns, and more. Helpful notes and some small photos are included. VERDICT Readers curious about meatpacking and agriculture as well as the social, economic, and environmental impacts of the food industry will find Genoways's nonfiction debut a valuable and stimulating read.—Jennifer Harris, Southern New Hampshire Univ. Lib., Manchester
The strongest and most memorable sections of the book explore how poor immigrant workers are treated only somewhat better than the hogs at a Hormel slaughterhouse…Genoways depicts the lives of these workers with great skill and compassion…Although The Chain is ostensibly about the hog industry, it offers insight into the transformation of America's political culture in the late 20th century…The Chain …[is an] important book, well worth reading, full of compelling stories, genuine outrage and the careful exposure of corporate lies.
The New York Times Book Review - Eric Schlosser
09/01/2014 In this cautionary tale of a leading meat producer, the former editor of the Virginia Quarterly Review and contributing editor of Mother Jones delves into the inner workings of Hormel Foods, a company struggling to meet America’s insatiable hunger for hog products while keeping prices down. Hormel, with major plants in the nation’s heartland, keeps its conveyor belts operating full speed, processing all edible parts of the hog, including severed hog heads, sliced ears, clipped snouts, sliced cheek meat, and cut-out tongues. While hams, sausages, and Spam are processed at breakneck speed, Genoways discovered that the meatpacking giant often put profits over people, interviewing former and current workers, with fingers lost to saws or disabled by unrelenting illnesses. A medical team found plant workers wear little protective gear, which leaves them exposed to the inhalation of illness-causing aerosolized brain matter, but when sick employees filed for disability, they were rejected. Residents of town near Hormel plants also feel threatened by the company’s workers (largely illegal), as well as by water and soil contamination in small towns from plant runoff. Comparable to Sinclair’s classic expose, The Jungle, Genoways’s blistering account of the meatpacking industry makes the case for tighter monitoring of this powerful sector of American agribusiness. (Oct.)
Ted Genoways has crafted an unflinching, intimate portrait of America’s industrialized meat system, centered on pork but conveying lessons that go beyond it. The Chain is a must-read for anyone concerned with our nation’s food system, and the phenomenal cost—animal, human, and environmental—of cheap meat.” — Tracie McMillan, author of The American Way of Eating
“An exhaustive examination of this industry. . . . Readers curious about meatpacking and agriculture as well as the social, economic, and environmental impacts of the food industry will find Genoways’s nonfiction debut a valuable and stimulating read.” — Library Journal (starred review)
“A searing indictment . . . [Genoways] writes with passion and a sense of mission . . . He should get people thinking about the trade-offs that the public makes in return for low-cost meat.” — Associated Press
“Formidably researched and vividly told, The Chain is the definitive story of American pork. Ted Genoways intercuts intimate portraits of towns and factories with longer views of labor, business, and immigration history, making painfully clear the true cost of the ‘other white meat.’” — Ted Conover, author of The Routes of Man
“A muckraker for our times, Ted Genoways goes behind the scenes in the meatpacking industry and shows us how the sausage is really made—and the Spam, too. But he doesn’t stop there, because The Chain is also an insightful chronicle of a changing American heartland, and of lives trampled in the headlong rush to industrialize the food system. Upton Sinclair would surely approve.” — Dan Fagin, Pulitzer-prize winning author of Toms River
“A worthy update to Upton Sinclair’s The Jungle and a chilling indicator of how little has changed since that 1906 muckraking classic.” — Mother Jones
“A disturbing exposé . . . Genoways makes a compelling case that the meatpacking industry’s relentless drive for higher output poses a threat to food safety.” — Minneapolis Star Tribune
“A scathing report on the consequences of factory farming. . . . A sad, horrifying story, a severe indictment of both corporate greed and consumer complacency.” — Kirkus Reviews
“Comparable to Sinclair’s classic expose, The Jungle , Genoways’s blistering account of the meatpacking industry makes the case for tighter monitoring of this powerful sector of American agribusiness.” — Publishers Weekly
“The Chain [is an] important [book], well worth reading, full of compelling stories, genuine outrage and the careful exposure of corporate lies.” — New York Times Book Review
A muckraker for our times, Ted Genoways goes behind the scenes in the meatpacking industry and shows us how the sausage is really made—and the Spam, too. But he doesn’t stop there, because The Chain is also an insightful chronicle of a changing American heartland, and of lives trampled in the headlong rush to industrialize the food system. Upton Sinclair would surely approve.
A disturbing exposé . . . Genoways makes a compelling case that the meatpacking industry’s relentless drive for higher output poses a threat to food safety.
The Chain [is an] important [book], well worth reading, full of compelling stories, genuine outrage and the careful exposure of corporate lies.
New York Times Book Review
Ted Genoways has crafted an unflinching, intimate portrait of America’s industrialized meat system, centered on pork but conveying lessons that go beyond it. The Chain is a must-read for anyone concerned with our nation’s food system, and the phenomenal cost—animal, human, and environmental—of cheap meat.
A worthy update to Upton Sinclair’s The Jungle and a chilling indicator of how little has changed since that 1906 muckraking classic.
A searing indictment . . . [Genoways] writes with passion and a sense of mission . . . He should get people thinking about the trade-offs that the public makes in return for low-cost meat.
Formidably researched and vividly told, The Chain is the definitive story of American pork. Ted Genoways intercuts intimate portraits of towns and factories with longer views of labor, business, and immigration history, making painfully clear the true cost of the ‘other white meat.’
A searing indictment . . . [Genoways] writes with passion and a sense of mission . . . He should get people thinking about the trade-offs that the public makes in return for low-cost meat.
A searing indictment . . . [Genoways] writes with passion and a sense of mission . . . He should get people thinking about the trade-offs that the public makes in return for low-cost meat.
Michael Kramer’s persuasive and unfaltering performance reinforces the disturbing information in this portrait of the American food industry. Kramer’s articulate narration tempers the author’s tone, offering mild intonations and a steadiness that balance the stark, and sometimes shocking, information. The author’s point is that the food supply chain—which rewards high-density animal farming and increased speed at production plants—is compromising the safety of workers as well as the quality and wholesomeness of our meat. Kramer’s good timing and clarity of voice clearly convey the shocking statistics and poignant message about the true price of cheap meat. M.F. Winner of AudioFile Earphones Award © AudioFile 2015, Portland, Maine
2014-07-27 A scathing report on the consequences of factory farming. In 1906, Upton Sinclair's The Jungle exposed the exploitation of immigrant workers in Chicago's meatpacking industry and the shockingly filthy conditions in which meat was processed. Mother Jones contributing editor Genoways (Walt Whitman and the Civil War, 2009, etc.), winner of the James Aronson Award for Social Justice Journalism, shows that little has changed in more than 100 years. The workers he focuses on are mostly Hispanic; the companies are those that breed, slaughter and process pigs. He looks particularly at Hormel, which invented, aggressively marketed and continues to manufacture Spam, the canned product that meets consumer demand for meat that is easy to prepare and, most important, cheap. It is the real cost of cheap meat that drives Genoways' investigation: the cost in consumer health, worker safety, animal abuse, environmental contamination and community strife. Hormel's meat processing, which the author describes in nauseating detail, depends on a workforce comprised mostly of undocumented immigrants: "thankful for their paychecks, willing to endure harsh working conditions, unlikely to unionize." Those conditions worsened for workers eviscerating hog heads when Hormel increased line speed to more than 1,300 heads per hour. The heads piled up against a Plexiglass shield, cracking it and spattering pigs' brains over the workers and into the air. In the next months, "an epidemic of neuropathy" spread among workers, leading, for many, to "permanent, irreversible damage." Hormel and its many subsidiaries fought unionization; fought restrictions on the size, location and inspection of their facilities; and fought whistle-blowers who videotaped sows being mercilessly beaten. The company made an unexpected shift, however, allying itself with liberal protestors when communities mounted anti-immigration campaigns that would have decimated its cheap labor. The Food and Drug Administration was a direct consequence of The Jungle, but Genoways has found "systemic failure" in meat inspection that results in "an illusion of safety." The author tells a sad, horrifying story, a severe indictment of both corporate greed and consumer complacency.