The China Mirage: The Hidden History of American Disaster in Asia

by James Bradley

Overview

From the bestselling author of Flags of our Fathers, Flyboys, and The Imperial Cruise, a spellbinding history of turbulent U.S.-China relations from the 19th century to World War II and Mao's ascent.

In each of his books, James Bradley has exposed the hidden truths behind America's engagement in Asia. Now comes his most engrossing work yet. Beginning in the 1850s, Bradley introduces us to the prominent Americans who made their fortunes in the China opium trade. As they -- -good Christians all -- -profitably addicted millions, American missionaries arrived, promising salvation for those who adopted Western ways.

And that was just the beginning.

From drug dealer Warren Delano to his grandson Franklin Delano Roosevelt, from the port of Hong Kong to the towers of Princeton University, from the era of Appomattox to the age of the A-Bomb, The China Mirage explores a difficult century that defines U.S.-Chinese relations to this day.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780316196666
Publisher:	Little, Brown and Company
Publication date:	04/21/2015
Sold by:	Hachette Digital, Inc.
Format:	eBook
Sales rank:	222,192
File size:	8 MB

About the Author

James Bradley is the author of the New York Times bestsellers The Imperial Cruise, Flyboys, and Flags of Our Fathers, and a son of one of the men who raised the American flag on Iwo Jima.

Table of Contents

Introduction 3

1 Old China, New China 13

2 Win the Leaders; Win China 37

3 The Japanese Monroe Doctrine for Asia 51

4 The Noble Chinese Peasant 85

5 The China Lobby 133

6 The First Wise Man's New China 169

7 Washington Warriors 195

8 Secret Executive Air War in Asia 221

9 A War Over Oil 245

10 Asleep at the Wheel 275

11 The Mandate of Heaven 297

12 Who Lost China? 329

13 The China Mirage 363

Copyright Acknowledgments 373

Acknowledgments 375

Notes 377

Index 405

Editorial Reviews

03/09/2015
In 2009’s The Imperial Cruise, Bradley suggested that President Teddy Roosevelt’s inept dealings with Japan in 1905 directly contributed to the decision by the Japanese to go to war with the U.S. in 1941. Here, Bradley extends the faults of the elder Roosevelt to his younger cousin, F.D.R., in regards to U.S. relations with China. The “mirage” of the book’s title was, to quote a 1930s American propaganda pamphlet, that China was “a great nation whose citizens have traditionally regarded Americans as their best friends.” Mostly using secondary sources, Bradley argues that this positive, pre-WWII view of China was false and led the U.S. into several policy errors, including the needless provocation of Japan—a U.S. embargo of Japanese steel and oil as a penalty for war with China—that precipitated Japan’s attack on Pearl Harbor. He also makes the valid point that the mirage prevented China experts at the State and War departments from moving the U.S. to a more realistic policy that recognized the powerful communist movement under Mao. Though Bradley’s work is insightful and entertaining, it greatly oversimplifies U.S. foreign policy towards Asia before WWII and should not be read as an authoritative study. (May)

Publishers Weekly

★ 03/15/2015
Has a fundamental misunderstanding of China led America to make serious foreign policy mistakes in Asia? Bradley (Flags of Our Fathers) traces the history of U.S.-China relations from the early 19th century to the 1970s, with a special focus on the World War II era. He reveals that several prominent Americans, including Franklin Roosevelt's maternal grandfather, made their fortunes selling opium to China in the early 1800s. Those merchants and the missionaries who followed them lived in cloistered areas shut off from the main Chinese population. This gave them a distorted view, which they brought back to America with them. The author contends that these misconceptions influenced Americans at all levels and caused U.S. leaders to make strategic blunders in the region, such as supporting the unpopular Chiang Kai-shek in China's civil war. Bradley argues that a better understanding of China could have helped America to avoid war with Japan in 1941 and subsequent wars in Korea and Vietnam. VERDICT A superlative read that is highly recommended to experts and novices alike. Richard Bernstein's China 1945 makes an excellent companion to this work, as it covers similar subjects yet offers different interpretations on key issues. [See Prepub Alert, 4/27/14.]—Joshua Wallace, Ranger Coll., TX

Library Journal

Pete Larkin offers a solid narration of this examination of U.S. foreign policy on China. His tone is often engaging and sometimes conversational but always clear and easy to follow, even when navigating sentences with Chinese names. Occasionally, his efforts are undermined by the author's use of dependent clauses in the middle of sentences, which can make it difficult for listeners to link subject and verb. As the book's title implies, U.S. perception of China for nearly two centuries has been a mirage. That failure to see reality sometimes was manipulated by Chinese leaders and other times was due to our own misunderstandings or even delusions. The book is enlightening and translates fairly well to audio. R.C.G. © AudioFile 2015, Portland, Maine

APRIL 2015 - AudioFile

2015-01-28
Best-selling author Bradley (The Imperial Cruise: A Secret History of Empire and War, 2009, etc.) uncovers the 19th-century plan to create a "New China" and "Americanize Asia."The author clearly feels duped by American foreign policy since the debacle in Vietnam shamed his World War II father and destroyed his soldier brother. In this relentless critique of wrongheaded thinking by government officials who did not speak the Asian languages and had little hands-on experience, Bradley focuses especially on the foreign policy of the two Roosevelts. Theodore Roosevelt was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1905 for negotiating the peace in the Russo-Japanese War, thereby secretly offering Japan the opportunity to swallow Korea and begin its aggressive stalking into China. Franklin Roosevelt was clearly seduced by the Chiang Kai-sheks (Generalissimo and Madame) and the China Lobby into giving financial support that did nothing to resist the Japanese invaders and could not defeat Mao Zedong, whose peasant army had the wide support of the people. Bradley begins with the imperial aggression by Britain and America in pushing Indian-grown opium on the Chinese populace, a lucrative trade that enriched the well-born families like the Delanos (FDR's maternal side) and caused the two disastrous Opium Wars. While the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 barred Chinese immigration to the United States, prodded by labor strife across the Western states, the Christian missionaries propagated the ideal of a New China, westernized, Christianized and democratized, led by leaders who had studied in the U.S. Ultimately, the China Lobby misled FDR on the true gains of Mao and pressured the U.S. to cut off the oil spigot to Japan, causing it to cast its covetous eyes to the Dutch East Indies. Bradley delivers a strenuous exposé about the initial building of the "rickety bridge of fellowship crossing the Pacific."

Kirkus Reviews