William Shakespeare (1564– 1616) was an English playwright, poet, and actor, widely regarded as one of the greatest writers in the English language and a central figure in Western literature. His works explore timeless themes of love, ambition, betrayal, and the human condition. Shakespeare's mastery of language, characterization, and dramatic structure has left an indelible mark on the arts, influencing countless writers, filmmakers, and performers. Often referred to as the "Bard of Avon," his plays are still performed and studied worldwide, reflecting the enduring relevance of his insights into human nature and society.