Table of Contents
List of Figures and Tables xi
List of Abbreviations xiii
Preface and Acknowledgments xv
1 The Unthinkable Revolution 1
From the Margins: A Historiographical and Interpretive Detour 8
Plan of This Book 13
2 Enemies from the Past: Bureaucracy, Class, ami Mao's Continuous Revolution 17
When Revolutionaries Became Rulers 21
Socialist Bureaucracy and Ruling-Class Formation 34
Class as Classification 38
How the Old Bottle Spoiled New Wine 46
3 From the Good Blood to the Right To Rebel: Politics of Class and Citizenship in the Beijing Red Guard Movement 53
Proletarian Purity 56
Festivals of Red Violence 64
Birth of a Big Poisonous Weed 67
Rights and Class: Transgressing Maoism 82
4 Revolutionary Alchemy: Economism and the Making of Shanghai's January Revolution 95
A Brief History of Economism 97
Crisis and Indeterminacy 108
Revolutionary Alchemy: "What Kind of Stuff Is Economism?" 120
The Making of a New Political Model 124
An Unstable Closure 131
In the Name of Proletarian Power 138
5 Revolution is Dead, Long Live the Revolution: Popular Radicalization of the Cultural Revolution in Hunan 142
The Great Retreat and Its Discontents 145
Resisting Demobilization: The Road to the Shengwulian 148
Coalition of the Disaffected? 159
"The People's Commune of China" 170
The Universality of the Singular 184
6 Coping with Crisis in the Wake of the Cultural Revolution: The Historical Origins of Chinese Postsocialism 190
Rebellion and Encompassment 190
Return to Normalcy 196
Continuing Crises 203
The Road to Brumaire: The Hegemonic Politics of Economic Reform 217
Epilogue. From Revolution to Reform: Rethinking the Cultural Revolution in the Present 223
Two Contrasting Chinas? 225
Ruling-Class Transformation: Overcoming the 1978 Divide 227
The Incomplete Continuous Revolution 235
Appendix: List of Selected Chinese Characters 241
Notes 245
Bibliography 305
Index 329