The Cultural Revolution: A People's History, 1962-1976

by Frank Dikötter

Overview

The concluding volume—following Mao's Great Famine and The Tragedy of Liberation—in Frank Dikötter's award-winning trilogy chronicling the Communist revolution in China.

After the economic disaster of the Great Leap Forward that claimed tens of millions of lives from 1958–1962, an aging Mao Zedong launched an ambitious scheme to shore up his reputation and eliminate those he viewed as a threat to his legacy. The Cultural Revolution's goal was to purge the country of bourgeois, capitalistic elements he claimed were threatening genuine communist ideology. Young students formed the Red Guards, vowing to defend the Chairman to the death, but soon rival factions started fighting each other in the streets with semiautomatic weapons in the name of revolutionary purity. As the country descended into chaos, the military intervened, turning China into a garrison state marked by bloody purges that crushed as many as one in fifty people.

The Cultural Revolution: A People's History, 1962–1976 draws for the first time on hundreds of previously classified party documents, from secret police reports to unexpurgated versions of leadership speeches. After the army itself fell victim to the Cultural Revolution, ordinary people used the political chaos to resurrect the market and hollow out the party's ideology. By showing how economic reform from below was an unintended consequence of a decade of violent purges and entrenched fear, The Cultural Revolution casts China's most tumultuous era in a wholly new light.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9781632864239
Publisher:	Bloomsbury USA
Publication date:	06/06/2017
Edition description:	Reprint
Pages:	432
Product dimensions:	5.50(w) x 8.10(h) x 1.30(d)

About the Author

Frank Dikötter is a Senior Fellow at the Hoover Institution, Stanford University. He is also Chair Professor of Humanities at the University of Hong Kong. His books have changed the way historians view China, from the classic The Discourse of Race in Modern China to his award-winning People's Trilogy documenting the lives of ordinary people under Mao. He lives in Palo Alto, California.

Table of Contents

Preface xi

Chronology xxi

Map xxviii

Part 1 The Early Years (1962-1966)

1 Two Dictators 3

2 Never Forget Class Struggle 15

3 War on the Cultural Front 27

4 Clique of Four 42

Part 2 The Red Years (1966-1968)

5 Poster Wars 53

6 Red August 66

7 Destroying the Old World 80

8 Mao Cult 94

9 Linking Up 101

10 Rebels and Royalists 115

11 Enter the Army 128

12 The Arms Race 147

13 Quenching the Fires 163

Part 3 The Black Years (1968-1971)

14 Cleansing the Ranks 183

15 Up the Mountains, Down to the Village 192

16 Preparing for War 206

17 Learning from Dazhai 219

18 More Purges 232

19 Fall of an Heir 242

Part 4 The Grey Years (1971-1976)

20 Recovery 255

21 The Silent Revolution 270

22 The Second Society 285

23 Reversals 301

24 Aftermath 312

Notes 323

Select Bibliography 361

Acknowledgements 381

Index 383

Editorial Reviews

A fine, sharp study of this tumultuous, elusive era . . . [An] excellent follow-up to his groundbreaking previous work . . . Dikötter tells a harrowing tale of unbelievable suffering. A potent combination of precise history and moving examples.” —starred review, Kirkus Reviews

“If [The Cultural Revolution] were widely circulated in China, it could undermine the legitimacy of the current regime . . . This book is a significant event in our understanding of modern China.” —New York Times Book Review

“Richly documented . . . Dikötter paints a chilling picture.” —Publishers Weekly

“For those who have swallowed the poisonous claim that the Communist Party deserves some credit for China's current patchy prosperity, Mr. Dikötter provides the antidote.” —Wall Street Journal

“Dikötter's well-researched and readable new book on the Cultural Revolution's causes and consequences is a crucial reminder of the tragedies, miscalculations and human costs of Mao's last experiment.” —The Guardian

“A fascinating account of how people twisted or resisted the aims of Mao's movement ****” —Daily Telegraph

“The murderous frenzy of the times, which tore apart friends and families, not to speak of the Communist party itself, is powerfully conveyed.” —Book of the Week, The Times

“Definitive and harrowing.” —Book of the Week, Daily Mail

“The final book of his magnificent historical trilogy . . . [Dikötter] has mastered the details so well that with the most sparing use of description he weaves a vivid tapestry of China at the time . . . This brilliant book leaves no doubt that Mao almost ruined China and left a legacy of paranoia that still grips its modern dictatorship under the latest autocrat, Xi Jinping.” —Sunday Times

“Like Dikötter's two previous books . . . The Cultural Revolution exposes, in measured prose and well-documented analysis, the impact of communist rule in a period of extraordinary stress . . . Together, these three books, which Dikötter calls the 'People's Trilogy', constitute a major contribution to scholarship on modern China, one that is unequalled, certainly in the English language.” —Literary Review

“Gripping, horrific . . . A significant event in our understanding of modern China.” —International New York Times

“Fluent, compelling and based on a wide range of evidence.” —Financial Times

From the Publisher