Overview

A human female is born, lives her life, and dies within the space of a few decades, but the shape of her life has been strongly influenced by 50 million years of primate evolution and more than 100 million years of mammalian evolution. How the individual female plays out the stages of her life--from infancy, through the reproductive period, to old age--and how these stages have been formed by a long evolutionary process, is the theme of this collection. Written by leading scholars in fields ranging from ...

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The Evolving Female: A Life History Perspective

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Overview

A human female is born, lives her life, and dies within the space of a few decades, but the shape of her life has been strongly influenced by 50 million years of primate evolution and more than 100 million years of mammalian evolution. How the individual female plays out the stages of her life--from infancy, through the reproductive period, to old age--and how these stages have been formed by a long evolutionary process, is the theme of this collection. Written by leading scholars in fields ranging from evolutionary biology to cultural anthropology, these essays together examine what it means to be female, integrating the life histories of marine mammals, monkeys, apes, and humans. The result is a fascinating inquiry into the similarities among the ways females of different species balance the need for survival with their role in reproduction and mothering.

The Evolving Female offers an outlook integrating life history with an intimate examination of female life paths. Behavior, anatomy and physiology, growth and development, cultural identity of women, the individual, and the society are among the topics investigated. In addition to the editors, the contributors are Linda Fedigan, Kathryn Ono, Joanne Reiter, Barbara Smuts, Mariko Hiraiwa-Hasegawa, Mary McDonald Pavelka, Caroline Pond, Robin McFarland, Silvana Borgognini Tarli and Elena Repetto, Gilda Morelli, Patricia Draper, Catherine Panter-Brick, Virginia J. Vitzthum, Alison Jolly, and Beverly McLeod.

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What People Are Saying


A refreshing synthesis of fascinating material. Well-researched and well-written, these essays reflect the most up-to-date thinking in their areas.
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Product Details

  • ISBN-13: 9781400822065
  • Publisher: Princeton University Press
  • Publication date: 12/9/1996
  • Sold by: Barnes & Noble
  • Format: eBook
  • Pages: 352
  • File size: 2 MB

Table of Contents


Contributors


Acknowledgments


What Is Life History?

1
Life History, the Individual, and Evolution
3
2
Changing Views of Female Life Histories
15

What It Means to Be a Mammal
29
3
Sea Lions, Life History, and Reproduction
34
4
Life History and Reproductive Success of Female Northern Elephant Seals
46

What It Means to Be a Primate
55
5
Social Relationships and Life Histories of Primates
60
6
Development of Sex Differences in Nonhuman Primates
69
7
The Social Life of Female Japanese Monkeys
76
8
Natural History of Apes: Life-History Features in Females and Males
86

What It Means to Be a Catarrhine
107
9
Reading Life History in Teeth, Bones, and Fossils
117
10
The Cost of Reproduction and the Evolution of Postmenopausal Osteoporosis
132
11
The Biological Origins of Adipose Tissue in Humans
147
12
Female Primates: Fat or Fit?
163

What It Means to Be a Human
179
13
Women's Bodies, Women's Lives: An Evolutionary Perspective
185
14
Sex Differences in Human Populations: Change through Time
198
15
Growing Up Female in a Farmer Community and a Forager Community
209
16
Institutional, Evolutionary, and Demographic Contexts of Gender Roles: A Case Study of !Kung Bushmen
220
17
Women's Work and Energetics: A Case Study from Nepal
233
18
Flexibility and Paradox: The Nature of Adaptation in Human Reproduction
242

Life History, Females, and Evolution
261
19
Social Intelligence and Sexual Reproduction: Evolutionary Strategies
262
20
Life History, Females, and Evolution: A Commentary
270

Literature Cited
277

Index
327
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