The First Modern Clash over Federal Power: Wilson versus Hughes in the Presidential Election of 1916

The First Modern Clash over Federal Power: Wilson versus Hughes in the Presidential Election of 1916

by Lewis L. Gould
The First Modern Clash over Federal Power: Wilson versus Hughes in the Presidential Election of 1916

The First Modern Clash over Federal Power: Wilson versus Hughes in the Presidential Election of 1916

by Lewis L. Gould

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Overview

Fully examined for the first time in this engrossing book by one of America’s preeminent presidential scholars, the election that pitted Woodrow Wilson against Charles Evan Hughes emerges as a clear template for the partisan differences of the modern era. The 1916 election dramatically enacted the two parties’ fast-evolving philosophies about the role and reach of federal power. Lewis Gould reveals how, even more than in the celebrated election of 1912, the parties divided along class-based lines in 1916, with the Wilson campaign in many respects anticipating the New Deal while the Republicans adopted the small government, anti-union, and anti-regulation positions they have embraced ever since. The Republicans dismissed Wilson’s 1912 win as a fluke, the result of Theodore Roosevelt’s “Progressive” apostasy splitting the party. But in US Supreme Court Justice Hughes, whose electoral prowess had been proven in two successful runs for governor of New York, the Republicans had anointed a flawed campaigner whose missteps in California sealed his fate very late in the election. Wilson’s strong performance as the head of a united Democratic government (for the first time since 1894), along with Americans’ uncertainty about the outbreak of war in Europe, led to victory.

Along with the ins and outs of the race itself, Gould’s book explores the election’s broader meaning—as, for the first time, the popular election of the Senate coincided with a presidential election, and the women’s suffrage movement gathered steam. The year 1916 also marked the restoration of a two-party competition for president and, as we see in this enlightening book, the beginning of the two-party battle for the hearts and minds of Americans that continues to this day.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780700622801
Publisher: University Press of Kansas
Publication date: 08/13/2016
Series: American Presidential Elections
Pages: 192
Sales rank: 1,158,845
Product dimensions: 6.20(w) x 9.20(h) x 0.80(d)

About the Author

Lewis L. Gould is Eugene C. Barker Professor Emeritus in American History at the University of Texas. He is the author of twenty books, including Four Hats in the Ring: The 1912 Election and the Birth of Modern American Politics and The Modern American Presidency: Second Edition, Revised and Updated, both from Kansas.

Table of Contents

Editors' Foreword ix

Preface xi

Acknowledgments xiii

1 The Legacy of 1912 1

2 The 1914 Election, the Great War, and Beyond 18

3 The Republican Field 35

4 The State of the Democrats 51

5 The Selection of Hughes and the Launching of the Republican Campaign 69

6 The Campaign Becomes Ideological 88

7 The Final Month 105

8 The Election and Its Meaning 123

Appendix A Votes Cast in Republican Primaries, 1916 137

Appendix B Electoral Votes, 1916 139

Appendix C Woodrow Wilson's Second Inaugural Address, March 4, 1917 141

Notes 145

Bibliographical Essay 167

Index 171

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