The Great Western Migration to the Gold Fields of California, 1849-1850

The Great Western Migration to the Gold Fields of California, 1849-1850

by Robert J. Willoughby
The Great Western Migration to the Gold Fields of California, 1849-1850

The Great Western Migration to the Gold Fields of California, 1849-1850

by Robert J. Willoughby

Paperback(Reprint)

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Overview

The journey west, from the Missouri River to the Pacific coast, was made by some quarter of a million Americans during the 1840s and 1850s, and stands as one of the great human adventure stories of all time. When gold was discovered at Sutter's Mill, California, in 1848, the immigration took on an urgency and a scope that would never be matched again, though the numbers of migrants was eventually equaled over time by the slower pace of those who went to Oregon and followed later to California to put down more permanent roots.

This work draws heavily from the diaries of 17 men and women who made the four month, 2,000 mile trek to California during 1849 and 1850. The text is divided into three main parts. Part One covers travel from the Missouri River to Fort Laramie, Part Two covers Fort Laramie to Fort Hall and Salt Lake City, and Part Three covers the trek from there to the Sierra Nevadas.

Each part has chapters that detail specific parts of the trail, sites, or locations where the migrants found something important to write about. The diarists' accounts tell of the adventures, hardships, desires, concerns, deprivations, sicknesses, deaths along the way, and of crossing the last great obstacle--the "Elephant," as many of them called it--the high ridge of the Sierra Nevada Mountains.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780786473946
Publisher: McFarland & Company, Incorporated Publishers
Publication date: 08/29/2012
Edition description: Reprint
Pages: 301
Product dimensions: 6.00(w) x 9.00(h) x 0.61(d)
Age Range: 18 Years

About the Author

Robert J. Willoughby is a retired history and government professor from the University of Arkansas-Fort Smith. He lives in St. Joseph, Missouri.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments vii

Preface 1

Introduction 3

Part I From the Banks of the Missouri to Fort Laramie 9

Getting Ready to Go 9

Leaving from Independence 15

Leaving from Weston/Fort Leavenworth 27

Leaving from St. Joseph 30

Along the Blue River Road to the Platte 36

Other Roads to the Platte 41

Falling in Along the Platte 45

Leaving from Kanesville/Council Bluffs 48

Fort Kearney 54

Fort Kearney to the Platte Fork 58

The Fork of the Platte 70

Crossing the South Fork of the Platte to Ash Hollow 74

Ash Hollow 78

Sioux Country Along the North Platte 80

Landmarks of the Western Plains 84

Scotts Bluff 90

On to Fort Laramie 94

Around Fort Laramie 98

Part II From Fort Laramie to Fort Hall and Salt Lake City 107

Into the Black Hills 107

Around Deer Creek 115

Ferry on the Upper Platte 119

North Platte Ferry to the Sweetwater 123

The Sweetwater, Independence Rock and the Devil's Gate 129

Along the Sweetwater 135

Ice Spring 138

South Pass and Pacific Springs 140

Pacific Springs to the Road Fork on Big Sandy 144

Sublette/Greenwood Cut-off 149

Big Sandy to Fort Bridger 153

At the Green River 157

Toward the Bear River Road 161

Around Thomas's Fork 169

Soda Springs and Steamboat Springs 174

Junction with Hudspeth Cut-off 177

On to Fort Hall 180

Fort Hall 182

Fort Bridger to Salt Lake City 186

Part III From Fort Hall and Salt Lake to the Sierra Nevada 193

Salt Lake to the City of Rocks 193

Fort Hall to the City of Rocks 198

Raft River Road 201

Merger of Fort Hall and Salt Lake Roads at the City of Rocks 204

Goose Creek to the Upper Humboldt River 206

Starting the Humboldt Run 213

Carlin Canyon 217

Dust, Deprivation, Depredation 219

Junction with the Lassen/Myers Cut-off 230

The Lassen Route from the Humboldt to Goose Lake 233

On to the Sink 245

At the Big Meadow 248

The Humboldt Sink 250

The Truckee Route to the Crest of the Sierras 253

The Carson Route Across the Desert 258

Along the Carson River 261

The Elephant - Up the Eastern Wall of the Sierras 265

Promised Land - Into the Sacramento Valley 271

Epilogue 274

Notes 275

Index 287

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