The Handy Anatomy Answer Book

The Handy Anatomy Answer Book

The Handy Anatomy Answer Book

The Handy Anatomy Answer Book

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Overview

Two established science writers and researchers distill and present the latest and most important information on anatomy and physiology in an easy-to-use, question-and-answer approach.


We all have one. The human body. But do we really know all of its parts and how they work? The Handy Anatomy Answer Book is the key to unlocking this door to a wondrous world. Learn how the body heals wounds. Untangle the mysteries of eyesight. Discover how cells organize themselves into organs and other tissues. From the violent battleground that is the immune system to the hundreds of miles of muscle fibers, nerves, veins, and arteries that fill our bodies, the human is a miracle waiting to be explored.


The Handy Anatomy Answer Book covers all the major body systems: integumentary (skin, hair, etc.), skeletal, muscular, nervous, sensory, endocrine, cardiovascular, lymphatic, respiratory, digestive, urinary, and reproductive, and, for good measure, adds chapters on growth and development and how science can help and augment the body. It follows the fascinating maze of organ systems and shows how much the body does routinely just to let you move, breathe, eat, and fight off disease. Fascinating trivia, along with serious facts, combine to answer over 1,200 questions about the human body, including …

  • Who were Hippocrates and Galen?
  • What is Gray’s Anatomy?
  • Do all animals need oxygen?
  • What are the largest, smallest, and longest cells in the human body?
  • What is the average lifespan of various cells in the human body?
  • Does exercise increase the number of muscle cells?
  • What is phantom limb pain?
  • Should ear wax be removed?
  • What does it mean to have 20/20 vision?
  • Do identical twins have the same fingerprints?
  • Do the hair and nails continue to grow after death?
  • How strong is bone?
  • Which is the only bone that does not touch another bone?
  • What does it mean when someone is “double-jointed”?
  • How many muscles does it take to produce a smile versus a frown?
  • What are tendons?
  • What is Botox?
  • What is the effect of aging on the muscular system?
  • What are the functions of the nervous system?
  • What are the causes of epilepsy?
  • How large is the brain?
  • What is a concussion?
  • What are the seven warning signs of Alzheimer’s disease?
  • What is a reflex?
  • How much sleep does an individual need?
  • How are hormones classified?
  • What is the difference between Type I and Type II diabetes?
  • Do males have estrogen and females have testosterone in their respective systems?
  • Why is blood sticky?
  • How does exercise affect the heart?
  • Why does blood in the veins look blue?
  • What is an autoimmune disease?
  • What are “swollen glands”?
  • Why is it difficult to treat viral infections with medications?
  • What was the earliest known vaccination?
  • What’s the difference between an intolerance and an allergy?
  • What is the Adam’s apple?
  • Why is it more difficult to breathe at high altitudes?
  • How much force does a human bite generate?
  • Does the stomach have a memory?
  • What is “gluten intolerance”?
  • What are the causes of obesity?
  • What percent of a person’s intake of water comes from drinking water?
  • Is urine always yellow in color?
  • What are the phases of the reproductive cycle?
  • How do the terms zygote, embryo, and fetus differ?
  • How does fetal blood differ form adult blood?
  • How are PET scans used to detect and treat cancer?
  • When was the first successful pacemaker invented?
  • What is an artificial joint?
  • Can humans use organs from other animals for transplants?

    A glossary and index are included, along with nearly 120 color illustrations, detailed medical charts and photographs help supplement the text. This handy reference helps make the language of anatomy—as well as physiology and pathology—more understandable and less intimidating. The Handy Anatomy Answer Book is an engaging look at the topic, the historic development of the science, the personalities behind the research, and the latest controversies and scientific advancements.


  • Product Details

    ISBN-13: 9781578595891
    Publisher: Visible Ink Press
    Publication date: 01/18/2016
    Series: The Handy Answer Book Series
    Sold by: Barnes & Noble
    Format: eBook
    Pages: 386
    File size: 22 MB
    Note: This product may take a few minutes to download.

    About the Author

    Patricia Barnes-Svarney is a science and science fiction writer. Over the past few decades, she has written or coauthored more than 35 books, including Visible Ink Press’ The Handy Dinosaur Answer Book, The Handy Math Answer Book, and The Handy Ocean Answer Book. She is the author of When the Earth Moves: Rogue Earthquakes, Tremors, and Aftershocks, and she was also the editor/author of the award-winning New York Public Library Science Desk Reference.

    Thomas E. Svarney is a scientist who has written extensively about the natural world. His books, with Patricia Barnes-Svarney, include Visible Ink Press’ The Handy Dinosaur Answer Book, The Handy Math Answer Book, and The Handy Ocean Answer Book, and he is also the author of Skies of Fury: Weather Weirdness around the World and The Oryx Guide to Natural History.

    Table of Contents

    Acknowledgments ix

    Photo Credits x

    Introduction xi

    History of Anatomy 1

    Defining Anatomy 1

    Studies in Anatomy 2

    Comparing Other Organisms 7

    Anatomy and Biology Basics 9

    Human Anatomical Terminology 9

    Chemistry in Biology and Anatomy 12

    Biological Compounds and the Human Body 15

    Comparing Other Organisms 18

    Levels of Organization 21

    Defining Levels of Organization in Anatomy 21

    Cells 22

    Tissues 31

    Organs and Organ Systems 38

    Homeostasis 40

    Comparing Other Organisms 41

    Sensory System 43

    Smell 46

    Taste 48

    Hearing 50

    Vision 55

    Comparing Other Organisms 63

    Integumentary System 67

    Introduction 67

    Skin Structure 68

    Skin Function 75

    Nails 78

    Hair 79

    Accessory Glands 82

    Comparing Other Organisms 84

    Skeletal System 87

    Introduction 87

    Bone Basics 89

    Axial Skeleton 93

    Appendicular Skeleton 98

    Joints 102

    Comparing Other Organisms 107

    Muscular System 109

    Introduction 109

    Organization of Muscles 112

    Muscle Structure 116

    Muscle Function 120

    Comparing Other Organisms 126

    Nervous System 129

    Introduction 129

    Neuron Function 131

    Central Nervous System 136

    The Brain 139

    Spinal Cord 145

    Peripheral Nervous System: Somatic Nervous System 146

    Peripheral Nervous System: Autonomic Nervous System 150

    Learning and Memory 151

    Sleep and Dreams 154

    Comparing Other Organisms 159

    Endocrine System 163

    Introduction 163

    Hormones 164

    Pituitary Gland 167

    Thyroid and Parathyroid Glands 171

    Adrenal Glands 176

    Pancreas 178

    Pineal Gland 182

    Reproductive Organs 182

    Other Sources of Hormones 184

    Comparing Other Organisms 186

    Cardiovascular System 189

    Introduction 189

    Blood 190

    The Heart 198

    Bloodvessels 202

    Circulation 205

    Comparing Other Organisms 208

    Lymphatic System 211

    Introduction 211

    Lymphatic Vessels and Organs 214

    Nonspecific Defenses 217

    Specific Defenses 218

    Allergies 226

    Comparing Other Organisms 229

    Respiratory System 231

    Introduction 231

    Structure and Function 232

    Respiration and Breathing 239

    Sound Production 243

    Comparing Other Organisms 244

    Digestive System 247

    Introduction 247

    Upper Gastrointestinal Tract 248

    Lower Gastrointestinal Tract 255

    Accessory Glands 260

    Metabolism and Nutrition 265

    Comparing Other Organisms 272

    Urinary System 275

    Introduction 275

    Kidneys 276

    Accessory Organs 281

    Urine and Its Formation 282

    Comparing Other Organisms 283

    Reproductive System 285

    Introduction 285

    Male Reproductive System 286

    Female Reproductive System 292

    Conception 298

    Sexually Transmitted Diseases 301

    Comparing Other Organisms 302

    Human Growth and Development 303

    Introduction 303

    Prenatal Development-Embryonic Period 304

    Prenatal Development-Fetal Stage 309

    Birth and Lactation 313

    Postnatal Development 318

    Comparing Other Organisms 322

    Helping Human Anatomy 325

    Anatomy and Imaging Techniques 325

    Diagnostic Techniques for Various Systems 329

    Operations, Procedures, and Transplants 335

    Comparing Other Organisms 340

    Further Reading 341

    Glossary 345

    Index 351

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