The Japanese Administration of Guam, 1941-1944: A Study of Occupation and Integration Policies, with Japanese Oral Histories

by Wakako Higuchi

Overview

During World War II, Guam was the only American territory where Japan "administered" the occupied local people. "Organic integration" was the purpose and goal of the Japanese Navy's two and a half year administration of the local Chamorro people, but the navy's attempts failed before U.S. reinvasion in July 1944. By emphasizing the extent of Japan's Mandate in Micronesia, this book examines the Japanese Navy's social, economic, and cultural approaches to "organic integration." Using abundant primary data, the author gives a clear and verifiable picture of the whole occupation period and the Japanese ruling ideology for not only Guam but the entire region--and finds new ways to consider just why Japan went to war. Personal testimonies and documents are included to illustrate the Japanese mentality of war as it unfolded.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780786490943
Publisher:	McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers
Publication date:	02/01/2013
Sold by:	Barnes & Noble
Format:	eBook
Pages:	336
File size:	9 MB
Age Range:	18 Years

About the Author

Wakako Higuchi is a research associate at the School of Culture, History, and Language at the Australian National University, Canberra.
Wakako Higuchi is a research associate at the School of Culture, History, and Language at the Australian National University, Canberra.

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments
Foreword by Donald Denoon
Foreword by Goto¯ Shinhachiro¯
Introduction
one • The Navy’s South Sea Islands Between the Wars
two • The Navy’s South Seas: Development of New Sphere Plans
three • The Guam Minseibu: The Japanese Navy’s Civil
Administration Department
four • The Minseibu: Political Integration into Japan
five • The Minseibu: Integration into the War Economy
six • The Minseibu: Cultural Integration into the Imperial Way
Conclusion
Glossary
Appendix I: Air Bases in the South Sea Islands (Before December
delete1941)
Appendix II: The Imperial Rescript on Education
Appendix III: Japanese Testimonies to the War Years on Guam
Appendix IV: Nakahashi Kiyoshi’s Letters
Chapter Notes
Bibliography
Index

Editorial Reviews

The Japanese Occupation of Guam, 1941–1944 is rich in the details of the battle. The contribution of Dr. Wakako Higuchi’s study of the Minseibu is not to humanize or rationalize the behavior of the Japanese Naval civil administration. Instead, it helps fill a knowledge gap that has existed for far too long. For the people of Guam, her monumental work helps them comprehend the motivations of individuals who managed the daily lives of their parents and grandparents in the most dramatic time period of Guam’s history in the 20th century. It helps scholars understand the dynamics of how Japanese officials saw resources, loyalty and “race” during their imperial reach into the Pacific islands. This is a must read for any student of the Pacific War. It is a great contribution to our understanding of a troubled time period for Guam and provides insights into activities we have not previously explored in any detail.”—Robert A. Underwood was a former Guam delegate to the United States House of Representatives (1993–2003) and is president of the University of Guam; “The study of Japanese military administration during the Pacific War is an important work for elucidating why Japan went to the war and what Japan expected of people in each occupied area. With numerous primary documents, personal collections, and interviews with parties concerned, this leading thesis positively and carefully reveals the whole picture of Japan’s administration of Guam’s people. This reliable historical reconstruction of Guam’s wartime history is recommended to researchers of Micronesia, Asia and the Pacific studies.”—Ken’ichi Goto, Professor, Graduate School of Asia-Pacific Studies, Waseda University.

From the Publisher

"The study of Japanese military administration during the Pacific War is an important work for elucidating why Japan went to the war and what Japan expected of people in each occupied area. With numerous primary documents, personal collections, and interviews with parties concerned, this leading thesis positively and carefully reveals the whole picture of Japan's administration of Guam's people. This reliable historical reconstruction of Guam's wartime history is recommended to researchers of Micronesia, Asia and the Pacific studies."

Professor, Graduate School of Asia-Pacific Studies, Waseda University - Ken'ichi Goto

The Japanese Occupation of Guam, 1941-1944 is rich in the details of the battle. The contribution of Dr. Wakako Higuchi's study of the Minseibu is not to humanize or rationalize the behavior of the Japanese Naval civil administration. Instead, it helps fill a knowledge gap that has existed for far too long. For the people of Guam, her monumental work helps them comprehend the motivations of individuals who managed the daily lives of their parents and grandparents in the most dramatic time period of Guam's history in the 20th century. It helps scholars understand the dynamics of how Japanese officials saw resources, loyalty and race" during their imperial reach into the Pacific islands. This is a must read for any student of the Pacific War. It is a great contribution to our understanding of a troubled time period for Guam and provides insights into activities we have not previously explored in any detail."

former Guam delegate to the United States House of Representatives (1993-2003) and is president of the University of Gua - Robert A. Underwood