The Legacy of Jihad: Islamic Holy War and the Fate of Non-Muslims

Table of Contents

Preface to the Paperback Edition     i
Acknowledgments     13
Introductory Quotes     15
A Note on the Cover Art     17
Foreword   Ibn Warraq     20
Jihad Conquests and the Imposition of Dhimmitude-A Survey
Jihad Conquests and the Imposition of Dhimmitude-A Survey     24
Jihad in the Qur'an and Hadith
Jihad in the Qur'an     125
Classical and Modern Qur'anic Commentators on Qur'an 9:29     127
Jihad in the Hadith     136
Muslim Theologians and Jurists on Jihad: Classical Writings
Muwatta   Malik b. Annas     141
[Untitled]   Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani     146
Bidayat al-Mudjtahid   Averroes     147
The Muqaddimah   Ibn Khaldun     161
Legal War   Ibn Qudama     162
al-Siyasa al-shariyya   Ibn Tamiyya     165
Kitab al-Kharaj   Abu Yusuf     174
Siyar   Shaybani     182
The Hidayah$dSheikh Burhanuddin Ali of Marghinan     184
al-Imam Muhammad ibn Idris al-Shaf'i's al-Risala fi us ul al-fiqh   Al-Shaf'i     186
al-Ahkam as-Sultaniyyah   Al-Mawardi     190
Fatawa-iJahandari   Ziauddin Barani     196
Kitab al-Wagiz fi fiqh madhab al-imam al-Safi'i   Al-Ghazali     199
[Untitled]   Sirhindi     200
[Untitled]   Shah Wali-Allah     202
Shara'i'u 'l-Islam   Al-Hilli     205
Jami'-i 'Abbasi: Yakdawrah-i fiqh-i   Muhammad al-Amili     213
Risala-yi Sawa'iq al-Yahud   Muhammad Al-Majlisi     216
1915 Ottoman Fatwa   Sheikh Shawish     221
[Untitled]   Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini     226
Jihad in the Cause of God   Sayyid Qutb     230
[Untitled]   Yusuf al-Qaradawi     248
Jihad-Overviews from Important Twentieth-Century Scholars
The Jihad or Holy War according to the Malikite School   Edmond Fagnan     251
The Holy War according to Ibn Hazm of Cordova   Roger Arnaldez     267
The Law of War   Clement Huart     282
Jihad   W. R. W. Gardner     293
Classification of Persons   Nicolas P. Aghnides     301
The Law of War: The Jihad   Majid Khadduri     305
Jihad: An Introduction   Rudolph Peters     320
War and Peace in Islam   Bassam Tibi     326
Jihad and the Ideology of Enslavement   John Ralph Willis     343
The Influence of Islam   Jacques Ellul     354
Jihad, Seventh Through Eleventh Centuries: Summary Text     368
Jihad in the Near East, Europe, and Asia Minor and on the Indian Subcontinent
Greek Christian and Other Accounts of the Muslim Conquests of the Near East   Demetrios Constantelos     383
The Armenian Rebellion of 703 against the Caliphate   Aram Ter-Ghevondian     405
The Days of Razzia and Invasion   C. E. Dufourcq     419
Muslims Invade India   K. S. Lal     433
Jihad under the Turks and Jihad under the Mughals   K. S. Lal     456
Certain Phases of the Conquest of the Balkan Peoples by the Turks   Dimitar Angelov     462
A Modern Jihad Genocide   Andrew G. Bostom     518
Textbook Jihad in Egypt   Andrew G. Bostom     525
Jihad Slavery
The Origins of Muslim Slave System   K. S. Lal     529
Slave-Taking during Muslim Rule   K. S. Lal     535
Enslavement of Hindus by Arab and Turkish Invaders   K. S. Lal     549
The Impact of Devshirme on Greek Society    Vasiliki Papoulia     555
The Role of Slaves in Fifteenth-Century Turkish Romania   M.-M. Alexandrescu-Dersca Bulgaru     566
My Career Redeeming Slaves   John Eibner     573
Muslim and Non-Muslim Chronicles and Eyewitness Accounts of Jihad Campaigns
Jihad Campaigns in the Middle East, North Africa, Spain, Asia Minor, Georgia, and Persia-Seventh through Seventeenth Centuries     589
Egypt, Palestine, Tripolitania (640-646)
Iraq
Iraq, Syria, and Palestine
Armenia (642)
Cyprus, the Greek Islands, and Anatolia (649-654)
Cilicia and Cesarea of Cappadocia (650)
Cappadocia, under the Caliphs Sulayman and Umar II (715-720)
Spain and France (793-860)
Anatolia-The Taking of Amorium (838)
Armenia-Under the Caliph al-Mutawakkil (847-861)
Sicily and Italy (835-851 and 884)
Jihad Capture and Pillage of Thessaloniki in 904 CE
Mesopotamia-Causes of the Invasions by the Turks (Eleventh Century)
Mesopotamia-Pillage of Melitene (Malatia) (1057)
Armenia, Anatolia, and Georgia (Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries)
Syria and Palestine (Eleventh Century)
Jihad Destruction of Edessa in 1144-1146 CE
Jihad in North Africa and Spain under the Almohads (Mid-Twelfth Century)
Jihad Conquest of Thessaloniki (1430 CE)
Jihad Conquest of Constantinople (1453 CE)
Jihad Conquest of Methone (Greece) (1499)
Jihad Campaigns in Georgia of Safavid Ruler Shah Tahmasp (d. 1576) (1540, 1546, 1551, and 1553 CE)
Deportation of the Population of Armenia by Shah Abbas I (1604)
Jihad on the Indian Subcontinent-Seventh through Twentieth Centuries     628
Campaigns in Sind (711-712 CE) led by Muhammad bin Qasim
Jihad by Yaqub Ibn Layth against the Hindu Kingdom of Kabul, (870 CE)
Campaigns of Subuktigin of Ghazni (977-997 CE)
Mahmud of Ghazni's Conquest of Thanesar, Kanauj, and Sirsawa, near Saharanpur (1018-1019 CE)
An Almost Contemporary Account of Mahmud's Invasions of India
The Conquest of Somnat Mahmud bin Subuktigin (1025 CE)
The Conquest of Ajmer by Muhammad Ghauri (1192 CE)
Jihad Campaigns of Alauddin Khilji (1296-1316 CE)
Muslim Devastation of Buddhist Temples and Plight of the Buddhist Community in Northern India (Bihar) (Early Thirteenth Century CE)
Jihad Campaigns at the End of the Thirteenth Century and First Three Decades of the Fourteenth Century, from the Hindu Chronicle Kanhadade Prabandha
Brutality of Sultan of Ma'bar (Ghayasuddin) Witnessed by Ibn Battuta (C.1345 CE)
The Jihad Campaigns of Amir Timur (1397-1399 CE)
Jihad Campaigns of Babur (1519-1530 CE)
Jihad against Vijayanagara by Sultan Adil Shahi of Bijapur and His Allies (1565 CE)
Jihad Campaigns of Ahmad Shah Abdali [Durrani] (1757, 1760, and 1761 CE)
Jihad in Southern India (the Malabar District): The Moplah "Rebellion" (1921)
Jihad Slavery in the Sudan-Late Nineteenth Century     660
Ottoman Massacres of the Bulgarians in 1876     664
Jihad Genocide of the Armenians by the Ottoman Turks     667
Two Accounts of the Massacres of 1894-1896
Two Eyewitness Accounts of the Plight of the Armenians during World War I
Towns and Villages Ravaged during the Seljuk-Ottoman Jihad in Asia Minor, Eleventh through Fifteenth Centuries     675
Jihad Slave Raids (Razzias) by the Tatars, Mid-Fifteenth through Late Seventeenth Centuries     679
Muslim Jurists, Theologians, and Historians     682
Non-Muslim Historians, Authors, and Islamic Scholars     689
Major Contributors     692
Bibliography     697
Index of Persons, Peoples, Tribes, and Institutions     723
Index of Places     745