The Lock and Key Library: The most interesting stories of all nations: American
The Lock and Key Library: The Most Interesting Stories of All Nations – American is a representative volume of late 19th-century transatlantic editorial curation, compiling some of the finest examples of American mystery, adventure, and psychological fiction. Edited by Julian Hawthorne, son of Nathaniel Hawthorne, the anthology seeks to establish a canon of suspense and detective stories that reflect the American contribution to a burgeoning global genre. As part of the broader Lock and Key Library series, this volume is both an entertainment compendium and a cultural artifact, illustrating literary tendencies, anxieties, and aspirations unique to the American fin-de-siècle imagination.

The selection showcases authors such as Edgar Allan Poe, Bret Harte, Anna Katharine Green, and Mary E. Wilkins Freeman, among others, each contributing to the evolving American narrative of crime and the uncanny. Poe's inclusion is unsurprising and foundational—his tales, such as "The Gold-Bug," represent the genesis of the modern detective genre and merge cryptographic challenge with Gothic unease. His work sets the tone for intellectual mystery as a form of literary artifice and psychological excavation.

Anna Katharine Green, often regarded as the "mother of the detective novel," brings a legalistic precision and feminine sensibility to the genre. Her stories reflect not only a mastery of plot mechanics but also an engagement with gendered perspectives on justice and societal norms. Green's influence is palpable in the American mystery tradition, and her inclusion reflects Hawthorne's awareness of emerging female literary authority.

Bret Harte and others contribute regional and frontier stories that embed the mystery genre in specific American geographies—the West, the New England village, the lawless borderland. These stories are not only puzzling narratives but cultural documents, reflecting shifting moralities, social upheavals, and the consequences of American expansionism. In this regard, The Lock and Key Library becomes a kind of informal cultural history, using mystery as a lens through which national identity and unease are refracted.

A thematic through-line in the volume is the intersection of the psychological and the supernatural. Several stories flirt with or fully embrace the uncanny—ghosts, premonitions, inexplicable events—yet consistently ground these occurrences in rational or moral resolutions. This dialectic reflects an American literary ambivalence toward the supernatural: a space where reason and superstition compete but never fully cancel each other out.

Julian Hawthorne's editorial approach is didactic and genealogical. He positions these stories as milestones in a narrative lineage, shaping a tradition that links popular entertainment with literary merit. His prefaces and introductions (where present) often seek to justify the inclusion of certain authors not only on grounds of style and popularity but as representatives of national or moral character.

Overall, The Lock and Key Library – American is more than a miscellany; it is a structured literary statement. It affirms that American authors, despite the relative youth of the nation, have contributed uniquely and potently to the genres of suspense, detection, and horror. The anthology acts as both archive and argument—preserving tales that exemplify narrative ingenuity while asserting a distinctly American voice within a global tradition of mystery writing.

Keywords: American mystery fiction, Julian Hawthorne, Edgar Allan Poe, Anna Katharine Green, Gothic, suspense, supernatural, detective stories, literary anthology, 19th-century American literature.
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The Lock and Key Library: The most interesting stories of all nations: American
The Lock and Key Library: The Most Interesting Stories of All Nations – American is a representative volume of late 19th-century transatlantic editorial curation, compiling some of the finest examples of American mystery, adventure, and psychological fiction. Edited by Julian Hawthorne, son of Nathaniel Hawthorne, the anthology seeks to establish a canon of suspense and detective stories that reflect the American contribution to a burgeoning global genre. As part of the broader Lock and Key Library series, this volume is both an entertainment compendium and a cultural artifact, illustrating literary tendencies, anxieties, and aspirations unique to the American fin-de-siècle imagination.

The selection showcases authors such as Edgar Allan Poe, Bret Harte, Anna Katharine Green, and Mary E. Wilkins Freeman, among others, each contributing to the evolving American narrative of crime and the uncanny. Poe's inclusion is unsurprising and foundational—his tales, such as "The Gold-Bug," represent the genesis of the modern detective genre and merge cryptographic challenge with Gothic unease. His work sets the tone for intellectual mystery as a form of literary artifice and psychological excavation.

Anna Katharine Green, often regarded as the "mother of the detective novel," brings a legalistic precision and feminine sensibility to the genre. Her stories reflect not only a mastery of plot mechanics but also an engagement with gendered perspectives on justice and societal norms. Green's influence is palpable in the American mystery tradition, and her inclusion reflects Hawthorne's awareness of emerging female literary authority.

Bret Harte and others contribute regional and frontier stories that embed the mystery genre in specific American geographies—the West, the New England village, the lawless borderland. These stories are not only puzzling narratives but cultural documents, reflecting shifting moralities, social upheavals, and the consequences of American expansionism. In this regard, The Lock and Key Library becomes a kind of informal cultural history, using mystery as a lens through which national identity and unease are refracted.

A thematic through-line in the volume is the intersection of the psychological and the supernatural. Several stories flirt with or fully embrace the uncanny—ghosts, premonitions, inexplicable events—yet consistently ground these occurrences in rational or moral resolutions. This dialectic reflects an American literary ambivalence toward the supernatural: a space where reason and superstition compete but never fully cancel each other out.

Julian Hawthorne's editorial approach is didactic and genealogical. He positions these stories as milestones in a narrative lineage, shaping a tradition that links popular entertainment with literary merit. His prefaces and introductions (where present) often seek to justify the inclusion of certain authors not only on grounds of style and popularity but as representatives of national or moral character.

Overall, The Lock and Key Library – American is more than a miscellany; it is a structured literary statement. It affirms that American authors, despite the relative youth of the nation, have contributed uniquely and potently to the genres of suspense, detection, and horror. The anthology acts as both archive and argument—preserving tales that exemplify narrative ingenuity while asserting a distinctly American voice within a global tradition of mystery writing.

Keywords: American mystery fiction, Julian Hawthorne, Edgar Allan Poe, Anna Katharine Green, Gothic, suspense, supernatural, detective stories, literary anthology, 19th-century American literature.
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The Lock and Key Library: The most interesting stories of all nations: American

The Lock and Key Library: The most interesting stories of all nations: American

by Julian Hawthorne (Editor)
The Lock and Key Library: The most interesting stories of all nations: American

The Lock and Key Library: The most interesting stories of all nations: American

by Julian Hawthorne (Editor)

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Overview

The Lock and Key Library: The Most Interesting Stories of All Nations – American is a representative volume of late 19th-century transatlantic editorial curation, compiling some of the finest examples of American mystery, adventure, and psychological fiction. Edited by Julian Hawthorne, son of Nathaniel Hawthorne, the anthology seeks to establish a canon of suspense and detective stories that reflect the American contribution to a burgeoning global genre. As part of the broader Lock and Key Library series, this volume is both an entertainment compendium and a cultural artifact, illustrating literary tendencies, anxieties, and aspirations unique to the American fin-de-siècle imagination.

The selection showcases authors such as Edgar Allan Poe, Bret Harte, Anna Katharine Green, and Mary E. Wilkins Freeman, among others, each contributing to the evolving American narrative of crime and the uncanny. Poe's inclusion is unsurprising and foundational—his tales, such as "The Gold-Bug," represent the genesis of the modern detective genre and merge cryptographic challenge with Gothic unease. His work sets the tone for intellectual mystery as a form of literary artifice and psychological excavation.

Anna Katharine Green, often regarded as the "mother of the detective novel," brings a legalistic precision and feminine sensibility to the genre. Her stories reflect not only a mastery of plot mechanics but also an engagement with gendered perspectives on justice and societal norms. Green's influence is palpable in the American mystery tradition, and her inclusion reflects Hawthorne's awareness of emerging female literary authority.

Bret Harte and others contribute regional and frontier stories that embed the mystery genre in specific American geographies—the West, the New England village, the lawless borderland. These stories are not only puzzling narratives but cultural documents, reflecting shifting moralities, social upheavals, and the consequences of American expansionism. In this regard, The Lock and Key Library becomes a kind of informal cultural history, using mystery as a lens through which national identity and unease are refracted.

A thematic through-line in the volume is the intersection of the psychological and the supernatural. Several stories flirt with or fully embrace the uncanny—ghosts, premonitions, inexplicable events—yet consistently ground these occurrences in rational or moral resolutions. This dialectic reflects an American literary ambivalence toward the supernatural: a space where reason and superstition compete but never fully cancel each other out.

Julian Hawthorne's editorial approach is didactic and genealogical. He positions these stories as milestones in a narrative lineage, shaping a tradition that links popular entertainment with literary merit. His prefaces and introductions (where present) often seek to justify the inclusion of certain authors not only on grounds of style and popularity but as representatives of national or moral character.

Overall, The Lock and Key Library – American is more than a miscellany; it is a structured literary statement. It affirms that American authors, despite the relative youth of the nation, have contributed uniquely and potently to the genres of suspense, detection, and horror. The anthology acts as both archive and argument—preserving tales that exemplify narrative ingenuity while asserting a distinctly American voice within a global tradition of mystery writing.

Keywords: American mystery fiction, Julian Hawthorne, Edgar Allan Poe, Anna Katharine Green, Gothic, suspense, supernatural, detective stories, literary anthology, 19th-century American literature.

Product Details

BN ID: 2940184703183
Publisher: Julian Hawthorne
Publication date: 06/18/2025
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
File size: 505 KB

About the Author

Julian Hawthorne, the editor of The Lock and Key Library, was an American author, journalist, and literary critic, best known as the son of the eminent novelist Nathaniel Hawthorne. Born in Salem, Massachusetts, Julian grew up within a prestigious literary household and was steeped in the intellectual traditions of Transcendental New England. Though he initially trained as a civil engineer at the United States Military Academy at West Point, he ultimately turned to a literary career, publishing novels, short stories, essays, and biographies over the course of more than five decades.

While Julian Hawthorne never achieved the critical acclaim or symbolic stature of his father, he was a prolific and versatile writer in his own right. His fiction—often romantic, melodramatic, and steeped in psychological complexity—reflected a fusion of moralistic themes with popular narrative techniques. In addition to his work as a novelist, Hawthorne was a respected literary journalist and editor. His editorial projects, including The Lock and Key Library, reveal his deep interest in genre fiction, particularly the realms of mystery, suspense, and the supernatural.

Hawthorne’s editorial choices in the Lock and Key Library series demonstrate his ambition to systematize and elevate mystery and detective fiction as serious literary forms. He approached the task with both aesthetic judgment and historical consciousness, curating selections that traced the evolution of mystery across nations and cultures. His introductions often read as informal critical essays, offering context and commentary that reflect his desire to educate as well as entertain.

Despite a successful literary and journalistic career, Julian Hawthorne's later life was overshadowed by scandal. In 1913, he was convicted of mail fraud in connection with a fraudulent mining company promotion and served a year in federal prison. Nevertheless, his contributions to popular literary culture, particularly through editorial work, remain significant. In The Lock and Key Library, Hawthorne acts not merely as a compiler but as a curator of a literary tradition he hoped to codify and celebrate.

Keywords: Julian Hawthorne, Nathaniel Hawthorne’s son, American editor, mystery fiction, 19th-century literature, literary journalism, genre canonization, Lock and Key Library.
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