The Many Lives and Secret Sorrows of Josephine B.

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Overview

Young Josephine Bonaparte shines at the center of a new, sweeping, romantic work of historical fiction by Sandra Gulland: detailed and exhaustively researched, compelling and powerful, The Many Lives and Secret Sorrows of Josephine B. is the first in a trilogy of fictional novels tracing the actual rise of a young European noblewoman who would one day stand next to Napoleon. From the heartbreak of lost loves to the horror of revolution to the hope of new days, it's an intimate epic any romance lover will love.
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Overview

Young Josephine Bonaparte shines at the center of a new, sweeping, romantic work of historical fiction by Sandra Gulland: detailed and exhaustively researched, compelling and powerful, The Many Lives and Secret Sorrows of Josephine B. is the first in a trilogy of fictional novels tracing the actual rise of a young European noblewoman who would one day stand next to Napoleon. From the heartbreak of lost loves to the horror of revolution to the hope of new days, it's an intimate epic any romance lover will love.

Editorial Reviews

From Barnes & Noble
Barnes & Noble Discover Great New Writers
The Josephine B. of the title is the woman who became Josephine Bonaparte. Framed in diary form, this historical novel catapults through the parallel worlds of French poverty and Parisian splendor melting towards the bloody revolution. A prophecy seen strewn among tarot cards gradually begins to materialize.
Library Journal
When Marie-Josephe-Rose Tascher was a girl in Martinique, a voodoo priestess predicted that she would be unhappily married, would then be widowed, and would become queen. With the profits from her father's sugar plantation spent largely on his gambling and drinking, the final prediction seems unlikely. An arranged marriage takes Rose to France, where she finds herself woefully uneducated and unprepared for high society. But in 1779 no one is prepared for the bloody upheaval that will convulse France for years. Rose endures her husband's infidelity and abandonment before his execution leaves her a widow. Combining charm, intelligence, empathy, and luck, she copes with poverty and prison, surviving the revolution with her children. Gulland skillfully re-creates the era's turbulence without confusing readers. A chronology and genealogy provide assistance, and Rose is a character worth caring about and remembering. Her marriage to Napoleon ends this first volume in a projected trilogy, leaving readers eager to know the rest of her story. [First published in Canada as a hardcover, this series is being issued in trade paperback in the United States.--Ed.]--Kathy Piehl, Mankato State Univ., MN Copyright 1999 Cahners Business Information.
From The Critics
Canadian writer Gulland's debut, the inaugural volume in a projected trilogy, charts, vividly if schematically, the momentous early life of Josephine Bonaparte. Called Rose until Napoleon insisted she change her name to the more evocative Josephine, she was the eldest daughter of well-connected Creole planters in Martinique whose fortune had been diminished by a destructive hurricane and her father's extravagance. Gulland tells the story through Rose's diary entries, a device that makes for lively if unreflective commentary and superficial takes on the period. The girl begins writing on her 14th birthday, in June 1777, as the family ponders her future. A month later, Rose secretly visits the local voodoo priestess, who predicts that she will be unhappily married, widowed, and then queen. Rose never forgets the prophecy as she travels to France in 1779 to enter a marriage of convenience with wealthy Alexandre de Beauharnais, with whom she has two children before leaving when his infidelities become intolerable. With the advent of the French Revolution, Alexandre becomes an army general, then is imprisoned with Rose at the height of the Terror. Rose is too ill to be guillotined, but Alexandre loses his life. His widow occasionally speculates on the remaining part of the voodoo prediction, but life in Paris after the Terror is too difficult to leave much time for idle thoughts. Rose uses her wits and charm to survive; she beds powerful men, arranges alliances, and contrives useful connections. Her success prompts friends to introduce her to Napoleon, new in town, gauche and ill-dressed, but burning with ambition and the sense of destiny that the newly christened Josephine, as his wife,will soon share. A prediction-driven tale, but full of those colorful details and encounters that often make historical fiction more appealing than its austere sister, real History.

Product Details

  • ISBN-13: 9780684856063
  • Publisher: Touchstone
  • Publication date: 8/28/1999
  • Pages: 448
  • Sales rank: 130,642
  • Product dimensions: 5.40 (w) x 7.90 (h) x 1.00 (d)

Meet the Author

Sandra Gulland is the author of Mistress of the Sun; The Many Lives & Secret Sorrows of Josephine B.; Tales of Passion, Tales of Woe; and The Last Great Dance on Earth. She lives in Killaloe, Ontario, and San Miguel de Allende, Mexico.

Read an Excerpt

Chapter One

In which I am told an extraordinary fortune

June 23, 1777 — Trois-Ilets, Martinico.

I am fourteen today and unmarried still. Without a dowry, what hope is there? Mother says the wind takes hope and dashes it into the sky, just as the big wind took our house, picked it up and dashed it, leaving nothing but debts in its place.

Oh, what a black mood has possessed me. Is not the celebration of one's birthday supposed to bring one joy? After dinner, after eating too many doughnut fritters with guava jelly, I took my leave and climbed up to my special place in the kapok tree. It was cool in the shade of the leaves. I could hear Grandmother Sannois and Mother arguing in the front parlor, the slaves chanting as they pushed the cane stalks through the rollers in the crushing hut, a chicken scratching in the honeysuckle bushes. I felt strange up there — peering out at my world, enveloped in gloom on my happy day.

It's the voodoo, surely, the bitter-tasting quimbois Mimi got me to drink this morning, a drink of secret spells. "Something manbo Euphémie made for you," she whispered. She'd knotted a red and yellow scarf tight around her head.

"Euphémie David — the teller of fortunes?" The obeah woman, the voodoo priestess who lived in the shack up the river.

Mimi pushed the coconut bowl into my hands. "It will bring you a man."

I regarded the liquid cautiously, for it smelled vile.

"Quick!" She glanced over her shoulder. For Mother doesn't hold with voodoo. Mother says the Devil speaks through the mouths of the voodoo spirits. Mother says the Devil is hungry for girls like me. Mother says the Devil sent her too many girls and is hungry to get one back.

So this is confession number one in this, my new diary, sent to me all the way from Paris by my beautiful Aunt Désirée: I drank a magic potion and I'll not tell Mother. I drank a magic potion and I'm filled with woe.

A note Aunt Désirée enclosed with her gift read: "A little book in which to record your wishes and dreams, your secret confessions." I shook the book over the table. Ten livres fell out.

"Confessions?" my sister Catherine asked. She is twelve now, almost thirteen, but even so, always into mischief. At convent school the nuns make a fuss over Catherine. They don't know it is Catherine who lets the chicken into the rectory, that it is Catherine who steals the sugar cakes before they are cooled. Catherine has the soul of a trickster, Mimi says.

"Tell us your wish," my youngest sister, Manette, said, lisping through the gap in her teeth. I was saddened by the light in her eyes, for she is only ten, young enough to believe that wishes are granted.

I shrugged. "My wish is the same every year." I glanced at Father. He had started the day with rum and absinthe and followed it with ti-punches all through the afternoon. "To go to France." Send Rose to France, My beautiful Aunt Désirée would write every year — send her to me, to Paris.

Father looked away. His skin was yellow; it is the malaria again, surely. So then I felt bad, for is it Father's fault he'd inherited only debts? Is it his fault he has been cursed with three daughters and no son, that Mother's dowry turned to dust in his hands, that his dream of sending me to France had never materialized for want of the price of passage?

"France!" Grandmother Sannois pushed her two pug dogs off her lap. "I'd keep that girl well away from Madame Désirée." Grandmother Sannois doesn't approve of Aunt Désirée, or any of the Taschers for that matter (especially Father). "What's wrong with that boy over near Laniantin," she said, downing her laudanum: seven drops in a jigger of brandy. "What's wrong with that Beal boy?"

Algernon Beal! The fat boy we all call Algie.

"Monsieur Beal requires a dowry," Mother said.

"Monsieur de Beal, I believe it is now," Father said, "the manufacturer of shackles and branding irons, the owner of three gilded carriages, twenty-two fighting cocks, an English Thoroughbred stallion and one dim-witted son." Father coughed and emptied his glass. "Monsieur de Beal and I had occasion to converse at the slave auction in Fort-Royal last month. He told me at length and in great detail how large a girl's dowry would have to be, how noble her bloodline, how abundant her bosom and intact her maidenhood even to dream of marrying his pimple-faced boy — "

Manette had her napkin stuffed in her mouth to keep from laughing.

"Well, there's always the convent," Grandmother Sannois said.

The convent. Always the convent. Is this to be my future? I yearn for so much more! But it's too late now, I know, for on this, my fourteenth birthday, Aunt Désirée made no offer, and, for the first time since I can remember, Father made no promise...and I liked it better before, to tell the truth, with glittering false hopes to brighten my day.

June 24.

This morning I gave my ten livres to the slave-master to divide among the field-hands. I am grown now and more aware of the sufferings of the world.

But Mother found out and got cross, accusing me of being like Father. "Generous" Father who would let his family starve to feed a friend. "Crazy" Father with his wild stories and dreams of glory. "Dreams from the rum god," she cursed. "Promises like clouds on a summer day."

Father who is never home. Already he's off to Fort-Royal — "to play games with the Devil," Grandmother Sannois said.

"To play games with the she-devils," Mother said quietly under her breath.

Sunday, June 29. Dear Diary, I have been giving thought to my sins, making repentance.

I am guilty of wishful thinking, of extravagant imaginings.

I am guilty of gazing at myself in the pond.

I am guilty of sleeping with my hands under my bedsheets.

There, it is written. The ink is drying as I write. I must close this book now — I cannot bear to look at these words.

Sunday, July 6

"Mademoiselle Tascher," Father Dropper called to me after church this morning. "Your grandmother asked me to talk to you."

I fingered the pages of my missal. Outside I heard a horse whinny and a man shouting.

"You are coming to an age of decision," he said. His big nose twitched.

"Yes, Father." I could see the outline of his vest under his white frock.

He paused. "I advise you to bend to God's will, to accept a life of service."

I felt my cheeks becoming heated.

Father Dropper handed me a handkerchief. "The life of a nun might satisfy that hungry heart of yours."

Through the high open window I could see the head of the statue of Christ in the cemetery, His eyes looking up at the clouds. The hunger I felt was for fêtes and silk slippers, for the love of a comely beau.

He bent toward me. "I was young once, too," he said. I could smell rum on his breath.

"I would die in a convent!"

Forgive me, Father. I backed away. At the door I turned and ran.

July 24.

This afternoon Mimi and I were playing in the ruins when Mimi saw a spot on my chemise.

I twisted and pulled my skirt around. Blood?

"It's the flowers," Mimi said.

I didn't know what to do.

"Tell your mother," she said.

"I can't do that!" Mother is proper.

So Mimi got me a rag which she instructed me on how to use. She told me she washes hers out in the creek, early, when no one is around to see.

"Where we bathe?" How disgusting.

"Farther down the river."

I move around the house aware of this great cloth between my legs, thinking that surely everyone notices. This is supposed to be the big change in me, but all I feel is ill.

Saturday.

Mimi is teaching me how to tell the future from cards, how to lay them out, how to know the meaning. Today we practised on my sister Catherine. The card in the ninth place was Death.

Catherine protested.

"It's not really death," Mimi said, taking up the cards. She sniffed the air.

Later, I questioned her. "Why did you stop?"

"Didn't you smell cigar smoke?" she whispered. "The spirit of Death is a trickster. Never believe him."

Thursday, July 31.

Dear Diary, something terrible has happened; it hangs over my heart like a curse.

It began with a lie. I told my little sister Manette that Mimi and I were going to the upper field to see if Father's ship was in the harbour yet. "You stay here," I told her.

Mimi and I headed up the trace behind the manioc hut, but at the top of the hill we took the path that led back down to the river, toward Morrie Croc-Souris. We hadn't gone far when Manette caught up with us.

"I told you to stay," I told her.

"You lied. You said you were going up the hill."

Mimi glared at her. "Can you keep a secret?"

"I never tell!"

It was dark by the river; the moss hung thick from the trees. We heard a chicken squawking before we came upon the fortuneteller's shack.

"That's where the werewolf lives," Manette said, taking my hand.

I looked at Mimi. "Is this it?"

In front of the hut was a charcoal brazier. The air was thick with the smell of roasted goat. In the shadows of a verandah roofed over with banana tree leaves, I saw an old Negro woman sitting cross-legged. Euphémie David — the voodoo priestess.

As we approached she stood up. She was wearing a red satin ball gown fringed with gold, much tattered and stained and too big for her. Her hair was white and woolly, standing out around her head like a halo. A rusty machete was propped up against the wall behind her.

Mimi called out something I couldn't understand. The old woman said something in the African tongue.

"What did she say?" I asked.

"Come," the old woman said. A puppy came out of the shack and growled at us.

"I'll stay back here," Manette said.

Mimi pushed me forward.

"Aren't you coming too?" I asked.

The two of us approached. What was there to be afraid of?

Entering the shade of the verandah, I was surprised how small the old woman was, not much bigger than Manette. Her loose black skin hung from her neck. She held a shell bowl in one hand — pigs' knuckles and coconut, it looked like — and was eating it with her fingers. She threw a bone to the puppy to finish. The old woman and Mimi began talking in the African tongue. I looked back over my shoulder. Manette was standing by a calabash tree, watching. A crow called out warning sounds.

Mimi touched my arm. "She says your future is all around you."

"What does that mean?"

The old woman went into the shack. She returned with a basket which she pushed into my hands. In the basket were a gourd rattle, a wooden doll, a stick, two candles, a bone, bits of frayed ribbon and a crucifix.

The old woman said something to Mimi.

"She wants you to pick out three things," Mimi told me.

"Anything?" I took a candle, the doll and the crucifix out of the basket. "She wants you to put them down," Mimi said.

"In the dirt?"

The old woman began chanting. I looked to see if Manette was still by the calabash tree. I shrugged at her. I remember thinking: See, there is nothing to fear.

The old woman began to moan, rolling her head from side to side, the whites of her eyes cloudy. Then she looked at me and screamed — a sound I will never forget, not unlike a pig being stuck.

"What is it!" I demanded. I was not without fear. "Mimi! Why is she crying?"

The old woman was shaking her head and mumbling. Finally she spoke, slowly, but strangely. "You will be unhappily married. You will be widowed."

I put my hand to my throat.

The old woman began to shake. She shook her hands, crying out words I could not understand.

"Mimi, what is she saying!"

The old woman began to dance, singing with the voice of a man. I backed away, stumbling over a gnarled tree root. I fell in the dirt and scrambled to my feet.

You will be Queen, she said.

Copyright © 1995 by Sandra Gulland

Table of Contents

First Chapter

Chapter One

In which I am told an extraordinary fortune


June 23, 1777 -- Trois-Ilets, Martinico.
I am fourteen today and unmarried still. Without a dowry, what hope is there? Mother says the wind takes hope and dashes it into the sky, just as the big wind took our house, picked it up and dashed it, leaving nothing but debts in its place.

Oh, what a black mood has possessed me. Is not the celebration of one's birthday supposed to bring one joy? After dinner, after eating too many doughnut fritters with guava jelly, I took my leave and climbed up to my special place in the kapok tree. It was cool in the shade of the leaves. I could hear Grandmother Sannois and Mother arguing in the front parlor, the slaves chanting as they pushed the cane stalks through the rollers in the crushing hut, a chicken scratching in the honeysuckle bushes. I felt strange up there -- peering out at my world, enveloped in gloom on my happy day.

It's the voodoo, surely, the bitter-tasting quimbois Mimi got me to drink this morning, a drink of secret spells. "Something manbo Euphémie made for you," she whispered. She'd knotted a red and yellow scarf tight around her head.

"Euphémie David -- the teller of fortunes?" The obeah woman, the voodoo priestess who lived in the shack up the river.

Mimi pushed the coconut bowl into my hands. "It will bring you a man."

I regarded the liquid cautiously, for it smelled vile.

"Quick!" She glanced over her shoulder. For Mother doesn't hold with voodoo. Mother says the Devil speaks through the mouths of the voodoo spirits. Mother says the Devil is hungry for girls like me. Mother saystge?

"France!" Grandmother Sannois pushed her two pug dogs off her lap. "I'd keep that girl well away from Madame Désirée." Grandmother Sannois doesn't approve of Aunt Désirée, or any of the Taschers for that matter (especially Father). "What's wrong with that boy over near Laniantin," she said, downing her laudanum: seven drops in a jigger of brandy. "What's wrong with that Beal boy?"

Algernon Beal! The fat boy we all call Algie.

"Monsieur Beal requires a dowry," Mother said.

"Monsieur de Beal, I believe it is now," Father said, "the manufacturer of shackles and branding irons, the owner of three gilded carriages, twenty-two fighting cocks, an English Thoroughbred stallion and one dim-witted son." Father coughed and emptied his glass. "Monsieur de Beal and I had occasion to converse at the slave auction in Fort-Royal last month. He told me at length and in great detail how large a girl's dowry would have to be, how noble her bloodline, how abundant her bosom and intact her maidenhood even to dream of marrying his pimple-faced boy -- "

Manette had her napkin stuffed in her mouth to keep from laughing.

"Well, there's always the convent," Grandmother Sannois said.

The convent. Always the convent. Is this to be my future? I yearn for so much more! But it's too late now, I know, for on this, my fourteenth birthday, Aunt Désirée made no offer, and, for the first time since I can remember, Father made no promise...and I liked it better before, to tell the truth, with glittering false hopes to brighten my day.


June 24.
This morning I gave my ten livres to the slave-master to divide among the field-ha nds. I am grown now and more aware of the sufferings of the world.

But Mother found out and got cross, accusing me of being like Father. "Generous" Father who would let his family starve to feed a friend. "Crazy" Father with his wild stories and dreams of glory. "Dreams from the rum god," she cursed. "Promises like clouds on a summer day."

Father who is never home. Already he's off to Fort-Royal -- "to play games with the Devil," Grandmother Sannois said.

"To play games with the she-devils," Mother said quietly under her breath.


Sunday, June 29.Dear Diary, I have been giving thought to my sins, making repentance.

I am guilty of wishful thinking, of extravagant imaginings.

I am guilty of gazing at myself in the pond.

I am guilty of sleeping with my hands under my bedsheets.

There, it is written. The ink is drying as I write. I must close this book now -- I cannot bear to look at these words.


Sunday, July 6
"Mademoiselle Tascher," Father Dropper called to me after church this morning. "Your grandmother asked me to talk to you."

I fingered the pages of my missal. Outside I heard a horse whinny and a man shouting.

"You are coming to an age of decision," he said. His big nose twitched.

"Yes, Father." I could see the outline of his vest under his white frock.

He paused. "I advise you to bend to God's will, to accept a life of service."

I felt my cheeks becoming heated.

Father Dropper handed me a handkerchief. "The life of a nun might satisfy that hungry heart of yours."

Through the high open window I could see the head of the statue of Christ in the cemetery, His eyes looking up at the clouds. The hunger I felt was for fêtes and silk sli ppers, for the love of a comely beau.

He bent toward me. "I was young once, too," he said. I could smell rum on his breath.

"I would die in a convent!"

Forgive me, Father. I backed away. At the door I turned and ran.


July 24.
This afternoon Mimi and I were playing in the ruins when Mimi saw a spot on my chemise.

I twisted and pulled my skirt around. Blood?

"It's the flowers," Mimi said.

I didn't know what to do.

"Tell your mother," she said.

"I can't do that!" Mother is proper.

So Mimi got me a rag which she instructed me on how to use. She told me she washes hers out in the creek, early, when no one is around to see.

"Where we bathe?" How disgusting.

"Farther down the river."

I move around the house aware of this great cloth between my legs, thinking that surely everyone notices. This is supposed to be the big change in me, but all I feel is ill.


Saturday.
Mimi is teaching me how to tell the future from cards, how to lay them out, how to know the meaning. Today we practised on my sister Catherine. The card in the ninth place was Death.

Catherine protested.

"It's not really death," Mimi said, taking up the cards. She sniffed the air.

Later, I questioned her. "Why did you stop?"

"Didn't you smell cigar smoke?" she whispered. "The spirit of Death is a trickster. Never believe him."


Thursday, July 31.
Dear Diary, something terrible has happened; it hangs over my heart like a curse.

It began with a lie. I told my little sister Manette that Mimi and I were going to the upper field to see if Father's ship was in the harbour yet. "You stay here," I told her.

Mimi and I headed up the trace behind the man ioc hut, but at the top of the hill we took the path that led back down to the river, toward Morrie Croc-Souris. We hadn't gone far when Manette caught up with us.

"I told you to stay," I told her.

"You lied. You said you were going up the hill."

Mimi glared at her. "Can you keep a secret?"

"I never tell!"

It was dark by the river; the moss hung thick from the trees. We heard a chicken squawking before we came upon the fortuneteller's shack.

"That's where the werewolf lives," Manette said, taking my hand.

I looked at Mimi. "Is this it?"

In front of the hut was a charcoal brazier. The air was thick with the smell of roasted goat. In the shadows of a verandah roofed over with banana tree leaves, I saw an old Negro woman sitting cross-legged. Euphémie David -- the voodoo priestess.

As we approached she stood up. She was wearing a red satin ball gown fringed with gold, much tattered and stained and too big for her. Her hair was white and woolly, standing out around her head like a halo. A rusty machete was propped up against the wall behind her.

Mimi called out something I couldn't understand. The old woman said something in the African tongue.

"What did she say?" I asked.

"Come," the old woman said. A puppy came out of the shack and growled at us.

"I'll stay back here," Manette said.

Mimi pushed me forward.

"Aren't you coming too?" I asked.

The two of us approached. What was there to be afraid of?

Entering the shade of the verandah, I was surprised how small the old woman was, not much bigger than Manette. Her loose black skin hung from her neck. She held a shell bowl in one hand -- pigs' knuckles and coconut, it looked like -- and was eating it with her fingers. She threw a bone to the puppy to finish. The old woman and Mimi began talking in the African tongue. I looked back over my shoulder. Manette was standing by a calabash tree, watching. A crow called out warning sounds.

Mimi touched my arm. "She says your future is all around you."

"What does that mean?"

The old woman went into the shack. She returned with a basket which she pushed into my hands. In the basket were a gourd rattle, a wooden doll, a stick, two candles, a bone, bits of frayed ribbon and a crucifix.

The old woman said something to Mimi.

"She wants you to pick out three things," Mimi told me.

"Anything?" I took a candle, the doll and the crucifix out of the basket. "She wants you to put them down," Mimi said.

"In the dirt?"

The old woman began chanting. I looked to see if Manette was still by the calabash tree. I shrugged at her. I remember thinking: See, there is nothing to fear.

The old woman began to moan, rolling her head from side to side, the whites of her eyes cloudy. Then she looked at me and screamed -- a sound I will never forget, not unlike a pig being stuck.

"What is it!" I demanded. I was not without fear. "Mimi! Why is she crying?"

The old woman was shaking her head and mumbling. Finally she spoke, slowly, but strangely. "You will be unhappily married. You will be widowed."

I put my hand to my throat.

The old woman began to shake. She shook her hands, crying out words I could not understand.

"Mimi, what is she saying!"

The old woman began to dance, singing with the voice of a man. I backed away, stumbling over a gnarled tree root. I fell in the dirt and scrambled to my feet.

You will be Queen, she said.

Copyri ght © 1995 by Sandra Gulland

Introduction

A Scribner Paperback Fiction Reading Group Guide: The Many Lives & Secret Sorrows of Josephine B.

The Many Lives & Secret Sorrows of Josephine B. is a sweeping, dramatic tale of romance, heartbreak, and political intrigue set during the tumultuous times of the French Revolution. Combining meticulously researched history and superb storytelling, author Sandra Gulland provides an intimate look into the lives of the men and women behind the revolution and relates Josephine Bonaparte's marvelous, perilous rise from an innocent girl to one of the most sophisticated and powerful women in history.

The story opens in 1777 on the island of Martinique, where the young Josephine hears three predictions about her future: she will have an unhappy marriage, she will be widowed, and she will be Queen. Soon after, Josephine is sent to Paris to marry Alexandre de Beauharnais, and there her fortune unfolds. Through her fictionalized diary entries, readers learn of the birth of her two children and the dissolution of her marriage due to her husband's indiscretions. She tells of her days of imprisonment during the bloody French Revolution and of the fall of the French monarchy. Finally, she writes of her husband's execution and of her fateful meeting with Napoleon Bonaparte with whom she will fulfill her destiny as Empress Josephine.

A richly detailed story, filled with the emotions of a young woman and a country under siege, The Many Lives & Secret Sorrows of Josephine B. takes readers on a fascinating journey into the heart of one woman whose destiny became inextricably entwined in the history of a nation.

Discussion Points

1. Why does Ms. Gulland usethe form of a diary to tell Josephine's story? What are the benefits and/or drawbacks of telling a historical story in diary form? What techniques does Ms. Gulland use to make us believe in the authenticity of the diary?

2. How does destiny play a role in the lives of the different characters? What effect does knowing her fate ahead of time have on Josephine? What effect do the predictions have on you, the reader? Josephine writes, "The fact that I was a widow now, that this had been foretold — did that mean that my marriage to Alexandre had been part of a larger plan?...I found the idea of destiny both comforting and terrifying." How is it both comforting and terrifying?

3. In her diary, Josephine often mentions the corset. She writes, "We got me all done up with a bottom and a bosom and tiny, tiny waist. I looked beautiful, but I couldn't breathe and I very nearly fainted....It was torture being inside this construction." How does the corset function as a metaphor for the role of women in this society before and after the revolution? What does it say about society as a whole?

4. Josephine also pays a great deal of attention to intricacies and rituals of dressing, dances, and codes of social behavior. What does this devotion to form and appearances say about the culture before the revolution? In what way does it lead to the revolution? How does this concern for form change after the revolution? How does it remain the same?

5. After the revolution, Josephine writes in her diary, "I was struck with how things have changed. Where before people paraded finery, now they boast economy. Where before our distractions were about games and charades, now people amuse themselves with talk of politics. Where before we talked of beauty, we now talk of Equal Representation." What exactly is different after the revolution? Who is better off after the revolution and why? What has been gained, what has been lost?

6. How would you describe the philosophy behind the revolution? What is the cult of reason? Do you see discrepancies between the philosophy of the revolution and its manifestation in the lives of the people? How do you reconcile these discrepancies?

7. Do you see a schism in the thinking behind the revolution between what is good for the country and what is good for the people? What is the difference between public and private sentiment in the lives of the characters during and after the revolution? Why does this duality exist?

8. What role did women play in Josephine's pre-Revolutionary France, and how did they change during the revolution? What did society value about women during this era? After the revolution, Josephine writes in her diary, "Inside, the theatre was like a private reception, everyone going from loge to loge, so unlike former times when it was considered improper for a woman to even move from her chair." How is life different for women after the revolution and why?

9. Josephine's Aunt Désirée says, "A wise woman does not allow her husband's amusements to disturb her. A wise woman closes her eyes. In allowing her husband's freedom, she dominates him." Why is it so hard for Josephine to accept this type of thinking? Do you agree with this logic? How do Josephine's ideas about marriage change over the course of the story? Why does Josephine marry Bonaparte?

10. It is said of Alexandre before the revolution, "Monsieur de Beauharnais practices dance steps all day long, watching himself in the big looking glass." What kind of man is Alexandre? Is he a hypocrite or an honorable man? Is he arrogant or selfless? Give examples to back up your thinking. How do you reconcile Alexandre's heroic deeds in the revolution with his deceit in marriage? Can you think of any similar situations in today's world? When Alexandre won't let his children leave Paris and tells Josephine that he is not valuing his own safety over that of his children, how do you justify his thinking? Does Alexandre change over the course of the story, if so how and why?

11. Why is Alexandre, who is a Noble, so keen on the revolution? Alexandre is credited with holding the country together, but in doing so he "sacrifices his father's regard and his brother's fraternal embrace." What motivates him to do this? Discuss the distinction Alexandre makes between his family and his country. Do you understand it? Why is Alexandre such a ripe candidate to be a hero of the revolution and not his brother François?

12. Josephine writes in her diary when she goes back to Martinique, "Only I have changed, thinner, dressed in elegant silk and lace, wearing a bonnet that hid the sadness in my eyes....I remember so clearly the first time I saw Alexandre, a handsome young man reading Cicero's Treatise on Laws. It seems another world, another time — another Rose." In what way does Josephine grow and change over the course of the story? In what ways does she stay the same?

13. Bonaparte tells Rose, "You think the woman I love does not exist. You don't believe in Josephine." Discuss how and why a name could have the power to change one's life?

Reading Group Guide

A Scribner Paperback Fiction Reading Group Guide: The Many Lives & Secret Sorrows of Josephine B.

The Many Lives & Secret Sorrows of Josephine B. is a sweeping, dramatic tale of romance, heartbreak, and political intrigue set during the tumultuous times of the French Revolution. Combining meticulously researched history and superb storytelling, author Sandra Gulland provides an intimate look into the lives of the men and women behind the revolution and relates Josephine Bonaparte's marvelous, perilous rise from an innocent girl to one of the most sophisticated and powerful women in history.

The story opens in 1777 on the island of Martinique, where the young Josephine hears three predictions about her future: she will have an unhappy marriage, she will be widowed, and she will be Queen. Soon after, Josephine is sent to Paris to marry Alexandre de Beauharnais, and there her fortune unfolds. Through her fictionalized diary entries, readers learn of the birth of her two children and the dissolution of her marriage due to her husband's indiscretions. She tells of her days of imprisonment during the bloody French Revolution and of the fall of the French monarchy. Finally, she writes of her husband's execution and of her fateful meeting with Napoleon Bonaparte with whom she will fulfill her destiny as Empress Josephine.

A richly detailed story, filled with the emotions of a young woman and a country under siege, The Many Lives & Secret Sorrows of Josephine B. takes readers on a fascinating journey into the heart of one woman whose destiny became inextricably entwined in the history of a nation.

Discussion Points

1. Why does Ms. Gulland use the form of a diary to tell Josephine's story? What are the benefits and/or drawbacks of telling a historical story in diary form? What techniques does Ms. Gulland use to make us believe in the authenticity of the diary?

2. How does destiny play a role in the lives of the different characters? What effect does knowing her fate ahead of time have on Josephine? What effect do the predictions have on you, the reader? Josephine writes, "The fact that I was a widow now, that this had been foretold — did that mean that my marriage to Alexandre had been part of a larger plan?...I found the idea of destiny both comforting and terrifying." How is it both comforting and terrifying?

3. In her diary, Josephine often mentions the corset. She writes, "We got me all done up with a bottom and a bosom and tiny, tiny waist. I looked beautiful, but I couldn't breathe and I very nearly fainted....It was torture being inside this construction." How does the corset function as a metaphor for the role of women in this society before and after the revolution? What does it say about society as a whole?

4. Josephine also pays a great deal of attention to intricacies and rituals of dressing, dances, and codes of social behavior. What does this devotion to form and appearances say about the culture before the revolution? In what way does it lead to the revolution? How does this concern for form change after the revolution? How does it remain the same?

5. After the revolution, Josephine writes in her diary, "I was struck with how things have changed. Where before people paraded finery, now they boast economy. Where before our distractions were about games and charades, now people amuse themselves with talk of politics. Where before we talked of beauty, we now talk of Equal Representation." What exactly is different after the revolution? Who is better off after the revolution and why? What has been gained, what has been lost?

6. How would you describe the philosophy behind the revolution? What is the cult of reason? Do you see discrepancies between the philosophy of the revolution and its manifestation in the lives of the people? How do you reconcile these discrepancies?

7. Do you see a schism in the thinking behind the revolution between what is good for the country and what is good for the people? What is the difference between public and private sentiment in the lives of the characters during and after the revolution? Why does this duality exist?

8. What role did women play in Josephine's pre-Revolutionary France, and how did they change during the revolution? What did society value about women during this era? After the revolution, Josephine writes in her diary, "Inside, the theatre was like a private reception, everyone going from loge to loge, so unlike former times when it was considered improper for a woman to even move from her chair." How is life different for women after the revolution and why?

9. Josephine's Aunt Désirée says, "A wise woman does not allow her husband's amusements to disturb her. A wise woman closes her eyes. In allowing her husband's freedom, she dominates him." Why is it so hard for Josephine to accept this type of thinking? Do you agree with this logic? How do Josephine's ideas about marriage change over the course of the story? Why does Josephine marry Bonaparte?

10. It is said of Alexandre before the revolution, "Monsieur de Beauharnais practices dance steps all day long, watching himself in the big looking glass." What kind of man is Alexandre? Is he a hypocrite or an honorable man? Is he arrogant or selfless? Give examples to back up your thinking. How do you reconcile Alexandre's heroic deeds in the revolution with his deceit in marriage? Can you think of any similar situations in today's world? When Alexandre won't let his children leave Paris and tells Josephine that he is not valuing his own safety over that of his children, how do you justify his thinking? Does Alexandre change over the course of the story, if so how and why?

11. Why is Alexandre, who is a Noble, so keen on the revolution? Alexandre is credited with holding the country together, but in doing so he "sacrifices his father's regard and his brother's fraternal embrace." What motivates him to do this? Discuss the distinction Alexandre makes between his family and his country. Do you understand it? Why is Alexandre such a ripe candidate to be a hero of the revolution and not his brother François?

12. Josephine writes in her diary when she goes back to Martinique, "Only I have changed, thinner, dressed in elegant silk and lace, wearing a bonnet that hid the sadness in my eyes....I remember so clearly the first time I saw Alexandre, a handsome young man reading Cicero's Treatise on Laws. It seems another world, another time — another Rose." In what way does Josephine grow and change over the course of the story? In what ways does she stay the same?

13. Bonaparte tells Rose, "You think the woman I love does not exist. You don't believe in Josephine." Discuss how and why a name could have the power to change one's life?

Customer Reviews
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  • Posted April 19, 2010

    more from this reviewer

    I Also Recommend:

    Perfect blend of historical fiction and romance

    Sandra Gulland has done it again for me. I first read a title by this author when I read Mistress of the Sun, which was also a great read. I was hesitant at first to pick this book up because I often find it hard to stay interested in a series. This series really did prove me wrong though. I felt the books historical parts were well reasearched, the descriptions were wonderful, I felt I could imainge myself right there in France with Josephine! The diary form it was written in made it easy to stop reading and start right back up without feeling like I missed anything. I couldn't wait to start the next book Tales of Passion Tales of Woe after I finished this book.

    From the island where Rose grew up to France where she wed her first husband and became Madame Debeauharnais. From a widow to Empress of France. From a mother to a grandmother I was captivated by the life of Josephine. If you like historical fiction of any kind you will love this!

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  • Anonymous

    Posted February 20, 2010

    I Also Recommend:

    Could not tear myself away.

    I found myself like a silly child hiding under the blankets with a flashlight reading until late into the night. (I really need to finally get that book light.) The writing style in diary form is great, because it breaks the story up. This allows you to walk away and go on about your life easily and pick it back up, should you be able to tear yourself away form the story! I loved Martinico and what it represented to her throughout the books.

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  • Anonymous

    Posted October 10, 2009

    Great & Very Interesting Read about the French Revolution!

    Wonderful book and Great Trilogy! I read all 3 books in one week and did not want them to end!

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  • Anonymous

    Posted September 30, 2009

    Review

    Great Boook Couldn't put it down

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  • Anonymous

    Posted August 29, 2009

    Great for History Buffs

    I read this trilogy about a year ago and love it so I have purchased them for others. I love to read for entertainment and I have always loved learning about actual events in history but not from a dry text book. This series satified both of these loves. The way it was written in a diary format made everything interesting and easy flowing - even when actual historical facts about France and the war - which is usually dry and boring - were written in such a way that you felt like you were actually reading it from a personal account. After finishing the series I really wanted to know more about Josephine and Napolean and the rest of the family.

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  • Anonymous

    Posted May 27, 2008

    Great book!

    Very interesting book. I knew nothing about Josephine B. prior to reading this. I love the diary format - makes for very quick reading. Can't wait to read the next one.

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  • Anonymous

    Posted June 12, 2008

    Many Lives & Secret Sorrows of Josephine B.

    What can I say? This book, along with the other two in the series, are the best books i have ever read. EVER! The diary form lets you easily glide into Josephine's world, and worry and wonder and fall in love right along with her. This book will captivate you. If you stop reading to go to bed you will find yourself digging for a flash light. you'll find it shoved in your purse because you can't bear to set it down, lest you have to shower. You'll find yourself, when you're supposed to be cooking dinner, wondering 'I wonder what bonaparte will do next? I hope Hortense is okay. What will Eugene do?' You'll discover that you're becoming obsessed. You'll google and wiki this so many times you won't want to do anything else. You'll try to type a screenplay based on the trilogy 'and by the way, I'm already doing it'. You'll start saving to fly to france and take a tour of le chateau de malmaison. Sorry about that rant. But I want to convey to you, to readers, to the WORLD that they should read the Josephine trilogy. And i promise you on the life of johnny depp, that you won't be disappointed!

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  • Anonymous

    Posted January 18, 2008

    Many Lives & Secret Sorrows of Josephine B.

    This book is unlike any other book in the world. Once you read it you will never be the same. It takes you on an unforgettabe ride from Josephine's childhood in the tropical island of Martinico to the reigon of terror, to the wooing of a dashing Corsican. I read it in one sitting! 'The Many Lives and Secret Sorrows of Josephine B.' is a MUST READ for girls who love romance, terror, and destiny, from ages thirteen, to one hundred and thirteen!

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  • Anonymous

    Posted December 3, 2005

    Amazing

    Amazing. Historically educational while entertaining at the same time. I haven't had the book in my room once over the past year, I've leant it out to all my friends.

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  • Anonymous

    Posted February 1, 2005

    You'll never put it down...

    This book was excellent. I loved how it was written in the form of a journal, it made me feel closer to the character. When I read about her life I felt like I went back in time to her era and I never wanted to return.

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  • Anonymous

    Posted December 25, 2004

    BRILLIANT! MUST READ

    The life of josephine was incrediable to read aobut. I could not put the books down. The triology was very cosuming and amusing. It's one of the best triology i have read.

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  • Anonymous

    Posted December 7, 2001

    Form an avid reader

    I enjoyed this unusual novel, cum diary so much, immediately ordered the second volume.

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  • Anonymous

    Posted October 7, 2001

    Takes you to another time.

    This is a well written account of the early life of Rose (Josephine). History has taught me very little about the life of this woman. It seems natural that events in Paris during the revolution could have been moved along by women. Accounts usually discuss their suffering and daily chores but do not discuss the women behind the revolution. The terror of the period is clear from the point of view of every citizen of Paris. Terror and stress reactions have not changed much over the centuries.

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  • Anonymous

    Posted April 3, 2001

    The begining of the best series

    This is a must read, totally enjoyable and you even learn something and discover a part of history that I was not extremely familiar with, the first book is captivating you can't put it down but don't stop until you reached The Last Great Dance on Earth.

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  • Anonymous

    Posted January 10, 2001

    An entrancing tale

    This novel was one of the most amazing pieces of literature I have ever read. A Christmas present, I never expected to seriously enjoy the book. But, from the moment I began reading, I could not put the book down. The novel is written in journal form, which made it a great read for vacation, when I could only read for short lengths of time. Since finishing the book, I have recommended it to all of my close friends, and most of my family. This is a book that nobody should miss. (wow, do I sound like a sales person or what?)

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  • Anonymous

    Posted January 8, 2001

    A must read historical novel

    Josephine, alais Rose really had a much more difficult life than I originally perceived. Gulland's diary format is wonderful and most engaging. I,m in the middle of the sequel and can't get enough.

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  • Anonymous

    Posted December 15, 1999

    Just skims the surface

    Although this was a fictional account of Josephine's life I was disappointed in the the way she was treated. I felt like the author just skimmed the surface of this woman; didn't present any concrete surface to land on. It was a quick read, unfortunately.

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  • Anonymous

    Posted September 27, 2010

    No text was provided for this review.

  • Anonymous

    Posted July 27, 2010

    No text was provided for this review.

  • Anonymous

    Posted February 17, 2011

    No text was provided for this review.

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