The Myth That Made Us: How False Beliefs about Racism and Meritocracy Broke Our Economy (and How to Fix It)

The Myth That Made Us: How False Beliefs about Racism and Meritocracy Broke Our Economy (and How to Fix It)

by Jeff Fuhrer
The Myth That Made Us: How False Beliefs about Racism and Meritocracy Broke Our Economy (and How to Fix It)

The Myth That Made Us: How False Beliefs about Racism and Meritocracy Broke Our Economy (and How to Fix It)

by Jeff Fuhrer

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Overview

How our false narratives about post-racism and meritocracy have been used to condone egregious economic outcomes—and what we can do to fix the system.

2024 Axiom Business Book Awards - Silver Medal in Economics

The Myth That Made Us exposes how false narratives—of a supposedly post-racist nation, of the self-made man, of the primacy of profit- and shareholder value-maximizing for businesses, and of minimal government interference—have been used to excuse gross inequities and to shape and sustain the US economic system that delivers them. Jeff Fuhrer argues that systemic racism continues to produce vastly disparate outcomes and that our brand of capitalism favors doing little to reduce disparities. Evidence from other developed capitalist economies shows it doesn’t have to be that way. We broke this (mean-spirited) economy. We can fix it.

Rather than merely laying blame at the feet of both conservatives and liberals for aiding and abetting an unjust system, Fuhrer charts a way forward. He supplements evidence from data with insights from community voices and outlines a system that provides more equal opportunity to accumulate both human and financial capital. His key areas of focus include universal access to high-quality early childhood education; more effective use of our community college system as a pathway to stable employment; restructuring key aspects of the low-wage workplace; providing affordable housing and transit links; supporting people of color by serving as mentors, coaches, and allies; and implementing Baby Bonds and Reparations programs to address the accumulated loss of wealth among Black people due to the legacy of enslavement and institutional discrimination. Fuhrer emphasizes embracing humility, research-based approaches, and community involvement as ways to improve economic opportunity.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780262048392
Publisher: MIT Press
Publication date: 09/12/2023
Pages: 384
Sales rank: 150,542
Product dimensions: 6.10(w) x 9.10(h) x 1.40(d)

About the Author

Jeff Fuhrer is a Foundation Fellow at the Eastern Bank Foundation. He was previously Executive Vice President and Director of Research at the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, where he was also responsible for the bank’s diversity and inclusion functions.

Table of Contents

A Note from Eastern Bank Foundation vii
Preface: A Mainstream Economist Discovers His Blind Spots ix
Introduction: Like Dives before Lazarus 1
Part I The Myth 13
1 Our National Economic Mythology 17
2 Public Belief in The Myth: A Survey of Polling Results 35
3 An Origin Story for The Myth: Roots in the Founding of the Republic 49
Part II The Facts 57
4 How Broken Are We? Low (and Unequal) Incomes 63
5 How Broken Are We? The Distribution of Wealth 79
6 Broken Work: The Prevalence and Characteristics of "Low-Quality" Jobs 93
7 The Rest of the Story: More Signs of Brokenness 101
Part III The Myth versus the Facts 113
8 Evidence against The Myth 117
9 This Is Not the Only Way: International Comparisons 131
Part IV Broken by Design: How We Have Chosen to Create and Sustain Our Broken System 137
10 The History of Systems That Have Been Shaped by The Myth 143
Part V The Wreckage 179
11 The Loss Looking Backward 183
12 The Loss Looking Forward 189
Part VI What Are You Prepared to Do? The Way Forward 197
13 Change the Narrative 201
14 How to Get There: A Program to Build Human and Financial Capital 209
15 The Other Half of the Battle: Implementation Matters 239
Conclusion: A Vision of Opportunity 247
Acknowledgments 249
Notes 255
Bibliography 295
Index 337

What People are Saying About This

From the Publisher

“Increasingly, race and economic opportunity are at the center of our national economic conversation. In the important book, Jeff Fuhrer takes on dogmas he believes have stalled progress and points the way towards new transformative policies. Agree or disagree, Fuhrer’s arguments deserve close attention.”
—Larry Summers, University Professor and President Emeritus at Harvard University; former Secretary of the Treasury for President Clinton; Director of the National Economic Council for President Obama
 
 
“After a stellar career in central banking, Jeffrey Fuhrer has now taken an anguished but insightful look at an even more fundamental set of problems confronting our economy and our society.  His new book is an urgent call to action for America.  Even those who disagree with his proposals will respect the hard force of Fuhrer’s analysis and admire the moral commitment that stands behind it.”
—Benjamin M. Friedman, Professor, Harvard University; author of The Moral Consequences of Economic Growth and Religion and the Rise of Capitalism
 
“The Myth That Made Us compels us to recognize that wealth and affluence are built upon compounded advantages provided to the successful by others—not simply one’s own hard work and talent. Opening with a surprising reinterpretation of the Horatio Alger stories, this is a rigorous, profound, and entertaining study in truth-telling about social disparity in America.”
—William Darity Jr., Samuel DuBois Cook Professor of Public Policy, African and African American Studies, Economics, and Business, Duke University

“Jeff Fuhrer has written a tour de force, amassing a wide array of facts, figures, and features of institutional history to document that the US economy is characterized by high levels of income inequality, wealth inequality, and economic insecurity. The data and history reveal that the simplistic notion that hard work and motivation are enough to propel someone to economic success in the United States is naïve fiction. Fuhrer does not argue against capitalism but rather puts forward a positive vision—complete with a menu of specific policy reforms—for a US capitalist system that offers more opportunities to marginalized people and groups and yields more egalitarian results.”
—Melissa S. Kearney, Neil Moskowitz Professor of Economics, University of Maryland; Director, Aspen Economic Strategy Group; author of The Two-Parent Privilege

"The link between narrative and policy is undeniable. Fuhrer brilliantly demonstrates the divisive ways in which race has been weaponized to forge a so-called laissez-faire and meritocracy  policy apparatus, which has facilitated the resource deprivation of the many for the hoarding of the few. What’s more, he presents a set of authentic policy solutions that democratize economic power and redress resource deprivation so that we may actually achieve the meritocracy in which we purport."
—Darrick Hamilton, University Professor, Henry Cohen Professor of Economics and Urban Policy, and founding director of the Institute on Race, Power and Political Economy at The New School

"Jeffrey Fuhrer’s remarkable journey from a mainstream economist to a passionate advocate for racial and economic equity is grounded in empirical data, experiences, and proven solutions. The Myth That Made Us is a brilliant intervention backed by critical insights into capitalism’s intentional warping of work, income, wealth, education, and the damaging attribution of success and failure. Fuhrer’s insights helps us understand how inequality is by design while ignoring his solutions imperils democracy. 
—Thomas M Shapiro. Research Professor, The Heller School for Social Policy, Brandeis University

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