| Acknowledgments | x |
| Preface | xi |
Part I | Beginning Perspectives | 1 |
1 | Perspectives on Nonverbal Communication: Codes, Functions, and Contexts | 3 |
2 | Perspectives on Nonverbal Communication Skills | 19 |
3 | Perspectives on Nonverbal Research Methods | 24 |
Part II | Nonverbal Codes | 43 |
Section A. | Kinesic Cues: The Body, Eyes, and Face | 46 |
4 | Hand Movements | 48 |
5 | Deaf Babies Babble with Hands | 53 |
6 | Sex and Relationship Affect Social Self-Grooming | 56 |
7 | Eye Contact: The Core of Interpersonal Relatedness | 62 |
8 | Social and Emotional Messages of Smiling | 74 |
9 | Who Can Resist Smiling at a Baby? | 79 |
10 | Nonverbal Behavior and the Outcome of Selection Interviews | 82 |
Section B. | Appearance and Adornment Cues | 90 |
11 | The Effect of Television Advertising and Programming on Body Image Distortions in Young Women | 92 |
12 | Beauty Can't Be Beat | 101 |
13 | Women's Appearance and Clothing within Organizations | 106 |
14 | Black Uniforms and Aggression in Professional Sports | 114 |
15 | The Smell of Love | 118 |
16 | The Effects of Perfume Use on Perceptions of Attractiveness and Competence | 126 |
Section C. | Vocalics: Sound and Silence | 133 |
17 | Nonverbal Vocalizations | 135 |
18 | Vocal Attractiveness: What Sounds Beautiful Is Good | 149 |
19 | The Power of Silence in Communication | 156 |
20 | Cultural Uses and Interpretations of Silence | 163 |
Section D. | Contact Codes: Proxemics and Haptics | 173 |
21 | Territoriality: A Neglected Sociological Dimension | 175 |
22 | Proxemics and Haptics in Managerial Communication | 184 |
23 | Communicating with Touch | 192 |
24 | Public Touch Behavior in Romantic Relationships between Men and Women | 202 |
25 | The Midas Touch: The Effects of Interpersonal Touch on Restaurant Tipping | 211 |
26 | Family Interactions in Public: Parent-Child Distance and Touching | 217 |
Section E. | Time and Place Codes: Chronemics and the Environment | 225 |
27 | Time in Perspective | 227 |
28 | Monochronic and Polychronic Time | 237 |
29 | "Stop" Signs: Regulating Privacy with Environmental Features | 241 |
30 | Designing to Deter Crime | 250 |
31 | Environmental Features in Theme Restaurants | 255 |
Part III | Nonverbal Functions | 265 |
Section A. | Expressing Emotion and Intimacy | 267 |
32 | Varieties of Emotional Cues in Everyday Life | 270 |
33 | Expressing and Managing Emotion with Nonverbal Communication | 275 |
34 | The Nonverbal Communication of Romantic Love | 284 |
35 | Friendly? Flirting? Wrong? | 290 |
36 | Nonverbal Behavior in Intimate Interactions | 298 |
37 | Nonverbal Communication in Developing and Deteriorating Relations: A Conceptual Framework | 305 |
Section B. | Power, Persuasion, and Deception | 314 |
38 | Positions of Power: Nonverbal Influence in Organizational Communication | 317 |
39 | The Influence of Nonverbal Behaviors in Compliance-Gaining Processes | 335 |
40 | Persuasion in Physician-Patient Relations | 347 |
41 | Can You Tell When Someone Is Lying to You? | 358 |
42 | Nonverbal Cues to Deception among Intimates, Friends, and Strangers | 367 |
Section C. | Creating Impressions and Managing Interaction | 377 |
43 | Civil Inattention Exists--in Elevators | 379 |
44 | Stereotypes and Nonverbal Cues: Showing How We Feel about Others during Cross-Cultural Interactions | 388 |
45 | Initiating Interaction: Greetings and Beckonings across the World | 395 |
46 | Turn-Taking in Conversations | 406 |
47 | The Last Ten Turns in Conversations between Friends and Strangers | 415 |
Part IV | Contemporary Nonverbal Theories of Message Exchange | 423 |
48 | Accommodating Nonverbally | 425 |
49 | Expectancy Violations Theory | 437 |
50 | Explaining Face-to-Face Interaction: Discrepancy-Arousal Theory | 445 |
51 | Creating Close Relationships through Nonverbal Communication: A Cognitive Valence Approach | 453 |
52 | Converging on the Phenomenon of Interpersonal Adaptation: Interaction Adaptation Theory | 462 |