The Property of the Nation: George Washington's Tomb, Mount Vernon, and the Memory of the First President

The Property of the Nation: George Washington's Tomb, Mount Vernon, and the Memory of the First President

by Matthew R. Costello
The Property of the Nation: George Washington's Tomb, Mount Vernon, and the Memory of the First President

The Property of the Nation: George Washington's Tomb, Mount Vernon, and the Memory of the First President

by Matthew R. Costello

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Overview

Finalist: George Washington Prize

George Washington was an affluent slave owner who believed that republicanism and social hierarchy were vital to the young country’s survival. And yet, he remains largely free of the “elitist” label affixed to his contemporaries, as Washington evolved in public memory during the nineteenth century into a man of the common people, the father of democracy. This memory, we learn in The Property of the Nation, was a deliberately constructed image, shaped and reshaped over time, generally in service of one cause or another. Matthew R. Costello traces this process through the story of Washington’s tomb, whose history and popularity reflect the building of a memory of America’s first president—of, by, and for the American people.

Washington’s resting place at his beloved Mount Vernon estate was at times as contested as his iconic image; and in Costello’s telling, the many attempts to move the first president’s bodily remains offer greater insight to the issue of memory and hero worship in early America. While describing the efforts of politicians, business owners, artists, and storytellers to define, influence, and profit from the memory of Washington at Mount Vernon, this book’s main focus is the memory-making process that took place among American citizens. As public access to the tomb increased over time, more and more ordinary Americans were drawn to Mount Vernon, and their participation in this nationalistic ritual helped further democratize Washington in the popular imagination. Shifting our attention from official days of commemoration and publicly orchestrated events to spontaneous visits by citizens, Costello’s book clearly demonstrates in compelling detail how the memory of George Washington slowly but surely became The Property of the Nation.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780700633364
Publisher: University Press of Kansas
Publication date: 12/03/2021
Pages: 352
Sales rank: 869,975
Product dimensions: 6.00(w) x 9.00(h) x 0.74(d)

About the Author

Matthew R. Costello is senior historian at the White House Historical Association and was a project contributor for the George Washington Bibliography Project, George Washington Papers. His work has appeared in such publications as White House History, Journal of History and Cultures, and Essays in History.

Table of Contents

List of Illustrations

Acknowledgments

Introduction

1. The Body Republic: Pater Patriae and the Politics of Disinterment

2. “There’s Money in Old George’s Bones”: John Augustine Washington III and the Advent of Historical Tourism

3. Cultivators of Legend: Enslaved Storytellers at Mount Vernon

4. Frontiersman, Soldier, and Farmer: The Democratic Washington in Popular Culture

5. The Civil Pilgrimage: Washington’s Tomb and the Veneration of Washington Relics

6. “Guardians of a National Shrine”: The Mount Vernon Ladies’ Association and the Legacy of Washington

Conclusion. Washington of the People, by the People, for the People

Notes

Bibliography

Index

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