The Roman Imperial Succession
An analysis the Roman imperial succession and the failure to come up with an enduring, consistent system for selecting the next emperor with over 22 genealogical tables and 100 images illustrating the Emperors.

John D Grainger analyses the Roman imperial succession, demonstrating that the empire organized by Augustus was fundamentally flawed in the method it used to find emperors. Augustus’ system was a mixture of heredity, senatorial and military influences, and these were generally antagonistic. Consequently the Empire went through a series of crises, in which the succession to a previous, usually dead, emperor was the main issue. The infamous ‘Year of the Four Emperors’, AD 69, is only the most famous of these crises, which often involved bouts of bloody and destructive civil war, assassinations and purges. These were followed by a period, usually relatively short, in which the victor in the ‘crisis’ established a new system, juggling the three basic elements identified by Augustus, but which was as fragile and short lived as its predecessor; these ‘consequences’ of each crisis are discussed. The lucid and erudite text is supported by numerous genealogical tables and dozens of depictions of emperors.
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The Roman Imperial Succession
An analysis the Roman imperial succession and the failure to come up with an enduring, consistent system for selecting the next emperor with over 22 genealogical tables and 100 images illustrating the Emperors.

John D Grainger analyses the Roman imperial succession, demonstrating that the empire organized by Augustus was fundamentally flawed in the method it used to find emperors. Augustus’ system was a mixture of heredity, senatorial and military influences, and these were generally antagonistic. Consequently the Empire went through a series of crises, in which the succession to a previous, usually dead, emperor was the main issue. The infamous ‘Year of the Four Emperors’, AD 69, is only the most famous of these crises, which often involved bouts of bloody and destructive civil war, assassinations and purges. These were followed by a period, usually relatively short, in which the victor in the ‘crisis’ established a new system, juggling the three basic elements identified by Augustus, but which was as fragile and short lived as its predecessor; these ‘consequences’ of each crisis are discussed. The lucid and erudite text is supported by numerous genealogical tables and dozens of depictions of emperors.
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The Roman Imperial Succession

The Roman Imperial Succession

The Roman Imperial Succession

The Roman Imperial Succession

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Overview

An analysis the Roman imperial succession and the failure to come up with an enduring, consistent system for selecting the next emperor with over 22 genealogical tables and 100 images illustrating the Emperors.

John D Grainger analyses the Roman imperial succession, demonstrating that the empire organized by Augustus was fundamentally flawed in the method it used to find emperors. Augustus’ system was a mixture of heredity, senatorial and military influences, and these were generally antagonistic. Consequently the Empire went through a series of crises, in which the succession to a previous, usually dead, emperor was the main issue. The infamous ‘Year of the Four Emperors’, AD 69, is only the most famous of these crises, which often involved bouts of bloody and destructive civil war, assassinations and purges. These were followed by a period, usually relatively short, in which the victor in the ‘crisis’ established a new system, juggling the three basic elements identified by Augustus, but which was as fragile and short lived as its predecessor; these ‘consequences’ of each crisis are discussed. The lucid and erudite text is supported by numerous genealogical tables and dozens of depictions of emperors.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781526766045
Publisher: Pen and Sword
Publication date: 06/24/2020
Pages: 256
Product dimensions: 6.00(w) x 9.25(h) x 1.10(d)

About the Author

John D. Grainger is a former teacher and historian of great experience with a particular interest in Classical and Hellenistic Greek history.

John D Grainger is a former teacher and historian of great experience with a particular interest in Classical and Hellenistic Greek history. His many previous works include the following for Pen & Sword: Hellenistic and Roman Naval Wars (2011); The Wars of the Maccabees (2012); Roman Conquests: Egypt and Judaea (2013); a three-part history of the Seleukid Empire (2014-16), King’s and Kingship in the Hellenistic World 350-30 BC (2017), Antipater’s Dynasty (2018), Ancient Dynasties (2019), The Roman Imperial Succession (March 2020) and The Galatians (August 2020). He lives in Evesham, Worcestershire.

Table of Contents

List of Illustrations vii

List of Genealogical Tables x

List of Tables (Emperors) xi

Introduction xii

Part I Augustus Defines the System 1

Chapter 1 Augustus 3

Part II The Augustan Process 23

Chapter 2 The First Imperial Family 26

Chapter 3 The Crisis of 68-69 50

Chapter 4 The Consequence of Civil War: The Flavian Dynasty 66

Chapter 5 The Crisis of 96-97 74

Chapter 6 The Consequences of Trajan: The Antonine 'Dynasty' 88

Chapter 7 The Crisis of 193 107

Chapter 8 The Consequences of Septimius 123

Part III The Senate's Revival 139

Chapter 9 The Crisis of 238 142

Chapter 10 The Consequences of Gordian (1): Successful Emperors 158

Chapter 11 The Consequences of Gordian (2): Unsuccessful Emperors 178

Part IV Heredity and Absolutism 195

Chapter 12 The Tetrarchy 198

Chapter 13 The Crises of 306-312 209

Chapter 14 The Consequences of Constantine 218

Chapter 15 The Crises of 375-379 240

Chapter 16 The Consequences of Theodosius 248

Part V Breakdown 265

Chapter 17 The Crises of 455-457 268

Chapter 18 The Consequences of Ricimer and Aspar 279

Chapter 19 The Crisis of 474-476 288

Conclusion 294

List of Emperors 302

Notes 307

Bibliography 317

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