The Roman Salute: Cinema, History, Ideology
The raised-arm salute was the most popular symbol of Fascism, Nazism, and related political ideologies in the twentieth century and is said to have derived from an ancient Roman custom. Although modern historians and others employ it as a matter of course, the term “Roman salute” is a misnomer. The true origins of this salute can be traced back to the popular culture of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries that dealt with ancient Rome: historical plays and films. The visual culture of stage and screen from the 1890s to the 1920s was chiefly responsible for the wide familiarity of Europeans and Americans with forms of the raised-arm salute and made it readily available for political purposes.   The Roman Salute: Cinema, History, Ideology by Martin M. Winkler presents extensive evidence for the modern origin of the raised-arm salute from well before the birth of Fascism and traces its varieties and its dissemination. The continuing presence of certain aspects of Fascism makes an examination of all its facets desirable, especially when the true origins of a symbol as potent as the salute and the history of its dissemination are barely known to classicists and historians of ancient Rome on the one hand, and to scholars of modern European history, on the other. Thus this book will appeal to classicists and historians, including film historians, and will be of interest to readers beyond the academy.    
1103749387
The Roman Salute: Cinema, History, Ideology
The raised-arm salute was the most popular symbol of Fascism, Nazism, and related political ideologies in the twentieth century and is said to have derived from an ancient Roman custom. Although modern historians and others employ it as a matter of course, the term “Roman salute” is a misnomer. The true origins of this salute can be traced back to the popular culture of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries that dealt with ancient Rome: historical plays and films. The visual culture of stage and screen from the 1890s to the 1920s was chiefly responsible for the wide familiarity of Europeans and Americans with forms of the raised-arm salute and made it readily available for political purposes.   The Roman Salute: Cinema, History, Ideology by Martin M. Winkler presents extensive evidence for the modern origin of the raised-arm salute from well before the birth of Fascism and traces its varieties and its dissemination. The continuing presence of certain aspects of Fascism makes an examination of all its facets desirable, especially when the true origins of a symbol as potent as the salute and the history of its dissemination are barely known to classicists and historians of ancient Rome on the one hand, and to scholars of modern European history, on the other. Thus this book will appeal to classicists and historians, including film historians, and will be of interest to readers beyond the academy.    
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The Roman Salute: Cinema, History, Ideology

The Roman Salute: Cinema, History, Ideology

by Martin M. Winkler
The Roman Salute: Cinema, History, Ideology

The Roman Salute: Cinema, History, Ideology

by Martin M. Winkler

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Overview

The raised-arm salute was the most popular symbol of Fascism, Nazism, and related political ideologies in the twentieth century and is said to have derived from an ancient Roman custom. Although modern historians and others employ it as a matter of course, the term “Roman salute” is a misnomer. The true origins of this salute can be traced back to the popular culture of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries that dealt with ancient Rome: historical plays and films. The visual culture of stage and screen from the 1890s to the 1920s was chiefly responsible for the wide familiarity of Europeans and Americans with forms of the raised-arm salute and made it readily available for political purposes.   The Roman Salute: Cinema, History, Ideology by Martin M. Winkler presents extensive evidence for the modern origin of the raised-arm salute from well before the birth of Fascism and traces its varieties and its dissemination. The continuing presence of certain aspects of Fascism makes an examination of all its facets desirable, especially when the true origins of a symbol as potent as the salute and the history of its dissemination are barely known to classicists and historians of ancient Rome on the one hand, and to scholars of modern European history, on the other. Thus this book will appeal to classicists and historians, including film historians, and will be of interest to readers beyond the academy.    

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780814282083
Publisher: Ohio State University Press
Publication date: 02/28/2017
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 236
File size: 11 MB
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About the Author

Martin M. Winkler is professor of classics at George Mason University.

Table of Contents

Contents List of Illustrations Acknowledgments Introduction History and Ideology: Half-Truths and Untruths Ideology and Spectacle: The Importance of Cinema About This Book Chapter 1. Saluting Gestures in Roman Art and Literature Chapter 2. Jacques-Louis David¿s Oath of the Horatii Chapter 3. Raised-Arm Salutes in the United States before Fascism: From the Pledge of Allegiance to Ben-Hur on State Chapter 4. Early Cinema: American and European Epics Chapter 5. Cabiria: The Intersection of Cinema and Politics Gabriele D¿Annunzio and Cabiria Fiume: The Roman Salute Becomes a Political Symbol From D¿Annunzio to Mussolini Chapter 6. Nazi Cinema and Its Impact on Hollywood¿s Roman Epics: From Leni Riefenstahl to Quo Vadis Chapter 7. Visual Legacies: Antiquity on the Screen after Quo Vadis Cinema: From Salome to Alexander Television: From Star Trek to Rome Chapter 8 Conclusion Appendices 1. Livy¿s Account of the Horatii and Curiatii 2. The Roman Salute According to Il Capo-Squadro Balilla 3. Modern Scholarship on Fascism, Nazism, and Classical Antiquity Bibliography Index
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