The Theory of Psychoanalysis
C. G. Jung's The Theory of Psychoanalysis (1913), originally a series of lectures delivered at Fordham University, marks a pivotal moment in early depth psychology and charts Jung's theoretical departure from Sigmund Freud. Written during the period when Jung was still broadly aligned with Freudian psychoanalysis, this work nonetheless reveals the beginnings of Jung's divergence, especially in terms of the unconscious, libido, and the developmental trajectory of the psyche.

The text is structured as a systematic exposition and critique of Freudian theory. Jung begins by acknowledging Freud's foundational contributions, particularly the recognition of unconscious mental processes and the psychosexual stages of development. He underscores Freud's central claim that neuroses stem from repressed sexual trauma or conflict, typically rooted in childhood, and argues that repression and the dynamic unconscious are real and clinically observable phenomena.

However, Jung's tone, while respectful, becomes increasingly critical as he examines the limitations of Freud's libido theory. He challenges the reduction of all psychic energy to sexuality, suggesting instead that libido represents a broader concept of psychic energy. This marks a key philosophical turn—Jung moves from a monistic (sexual) to a pluralistic conception of psychic motivation, laying the groundwork for his later elaboration of archetypes and the collective unconscious.

In his exploration of the psyche's development, Jung also criticizes Freud's emphasis on pathology and the regression to infantile stages. Jung proposes a more optimistic, developmental model in which neurosis can be understood not merely as a failure of repression, but as part of the individual's striving for individuation and psychic wholeness. He begins to articulate a teleological view of the psyche—one that looks forward toward meaning, rather than backward toward trauma.

Additionally, Jung emphasizes cultural and symbolic content in the psyche, pointing to myth, religion, and art as vital expressions of unconscious life. This attention to the symbolic dimension contrasts with Freud's narrower focus on the personal unconscious and its repressed material. Jung suggests that such symbolic productions are not just by-products of neurotic conflict but may be intrinsic to the psyche's self-regulation and growth.

While The Theory of Psychoanalysis does not yet articulate the mature features of Jungian psychology—such as the anima/animus, shadow, or archetypal theory—it is historically significant as an early sketch of Jung's independent line of thought. It anticipates the eventual schism between Freud and Jung, which would be publicly acknowledged within a year of the book's publication.

In sum, The Theory of Psychoanalysis is both a homage and a critique: it serves as a gateway into Jung's later theories while preserving a respectful yet probing engagement with Freud. It is a foundational text for understanding not only the historical evolution of psychoanalytic thought but also the philosophical rift between the Freudian and Jungian traditions. Jung's method—combining clinical observation, philosophical reflection, and cultural analysis—exemplifies the broad humanistic scope that would come to define analytical psychology.
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The Theory of Psychoanalysis
C. G. Jung's The Theory of Psychoanalysis (1913), originally a series of lectures delivered at Fordham University, marks a pivotal moment in early depth psychology and charts Jung's theoretical departure from Sigmund Freud. Written during the period when Jung was still broadly aligned with Freudian psychoanalysis, this work nonetheless reveals the beginnings of Jung's divergence, especially in terms of the unconscious, libido, and the developmental trajectory of the psyche.

The text is structured as a systematic exposition and critique of Freudian theory. Jung begins by acknowledging Freud's foundational contributions, particularly the recognition of unconscious mental processes and the psychosexual stages of development. He underscores Freud's central claim that neuroses stem from repressed sexual trauma or conflict, typically rooted in childhood, and argues that repression and the dynamic unconscious are real and clinically observable phenomena.

However, Jung's tone, while respectful, becomes increasingly critical as he examines the limitations of Freud's libido theory. He challenges the reduction of all psychic energy to sexuality, suggesting instead that libido represents a broader concept of psychic energy. This marks a key philosophical turn—Jung moves from a monistic (sexual) to a pluralistic conception of psychic motivation, laying the groundwork for his later elaboration of archetypes and the collective unconscious.

In his exploration of the psyche's development, Jung also criticizes Freud's emphasis on pathology and the regression to infantile stages. Jung proposes a more optimistic, developmental model in which neurosis can be understood not merely as a failure of repression, but as part of the individual's striving for individuation and psychic wholeness. He begins to articulate a teleological view of the psyche—one that looks forward toward meaning, rather than backward toward trauma.

Additionally, Jung emphasizes cultural and symbolic content in the psyche, pointing to myth, religion, and art as vital expressions of unconscious life. This attention to the symbolic dimension contrasts with Freud's narrower focus on the personal unconscious and its repressed material. Jung suggests that such symbolic productions are not just by-products of neurotic conflict but may be intrinsic to the psyche's self-regulation and growth.

While The Theory of Psychoanalysis does not yet articulate the mature features of Jungian psychology—such as the anima/animus, shadow, or archetypal theory—it is historically significant as an early sketch of Jung's independent line of thought. It anticipates the eventual schism between Freud and Jung, which would be publicly acknowledged within a year of the book's publication.

In sum, The Theory of Psychoanalysis is both a homage and a critique: it serves as a gateway into Jung's later theories while preserving a respectful yet probing engagement with Freud. It is a foundational text for understanding not only the historical evolution of psychoanalytic thought but also the philosophical rift between the Freudian and Jungian traditions. Jung's method—combining clinical observation, philosophical reflection, and cultural analysis—exemplifies the broad humanistic scope that would come to define analytical psychology.
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The Theory of Psychoanalysis

The Theory of Psychoanalysis

by Carl Jung
The Theory of Psychoanalysis

The Theory of Psychoanalysis

by Carl Jung

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Overview

C. G. Jung's The Theory of Psychoanalysis (1913), originally a series of lectures delivered at Fordham University, marks a pivotal moment in early depth psychology and charts Jung's theoretical departure from Sigmund Freud. Written during the period when Jung was still broadly aligned with Freudian psychoanalysis, this work nonetheless reveals the beginnings of Jung's divergence, especially in terms of the unconscious, libido, and the developmental trajectory of the psyche.

The text is structured as a systematic exposition and critique of Freudian theory. Jung begins by acknowledging Freud's foundational contributions, particularly the recognition of unconscious mental processes and the psychosexual stages of development. He underscores Freud's central claim that neuroses stem from repressed sexual trauma or conflict, typically rooted in childhood, and argues that repression and the dynamic unconscious are real and clinically observable phenomena.

However, Jung's tone, while respectful, becomes increasingly critical as he examines the limitations of Freud's libido theory. He challenges the reduction of all psychic energy to sexuality, suggesting instead that libido represents a broader concept of psychic energy. This marks a key philosophical turn—Jung moves from a monistic (sexual) to a pluralistic conception of psychic motivation, laying the groundwork for his later elaboration of archetypes and the collective unconscious.

In his exploration of the psyche's development, Jung also criticizes Freud's emphasis on pathology and the regression to infantile stages. Jung proposes a more optimistic, developmental model in which neurosis can be understood not merely as a failure of repression, but as part of the individual's striving for individuation and psychic wholeness. He begins to articulate a teleological view of the psyche—one that looks forward toward meaning, rather than backward toward trauma.

Additionally, Jung emphasizes cultural and symbolic content in the psyche, pointing to myth, religion, and art as vital expressions of unconscious life. This attention to the symbolic dimension contrasts with Freud's narrower focus on the personal unconscious and its repressed material. Jung suggests that such symbolic productions are not just by-products of neurotic conflict but may be intrinsic to the psyche's self-regulation and growth.

While The Theory of Psychoanalysis does not yet articulate the mature features of Jungian psychology—such as the anima/animus, shadow, or archetypal theory—it is historically significant as an early sketch of Jung's independent line of thought. It anticipates the eventual schism between Freud and Jung, which would be publicly acknowledged within a year of the book's publication.

In sum, The Theory of Psychoanalysis is both a homage and a critique: it serves as a gateway into Jung's later theories while preserving a respectful yet probing engagement with Freud. It is a foundational text for understanding not only the historical evolution of psychoanalytic thought but also the philosophical rift between the Freudian and Jungian traditions. Jung's method—combining clinical observation, philosophical reflection, and cultural analysis—exemplifies the broad humanistic scope that would come to define analytical psychology.

Product Details

BN ID: 2940184647531
Publisher: RyKy
Publication date: 05/25/2025
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
File size: 374 KB

About the Author

Carl Gustav Jung was a Swiss psychiatrist, psychoanalyst, and intellectual polymath whose contributions to psychology, religion, mythology, and cultural theory reshaped 20th-century thought. As the founder of analytical psychology, Jung departed from Freudian psychoanalysis to develop a comprehensive theory of the psyche that integrates both personal and collective dimensions. His work traverses clinical observation, symbolic interpretation, and philosophical inquiry, positioning him not merely as a scientist but as a depth hermeneuticist of the human condition.

Educated in medicine and psychiatry at the University of Basel and later the University of Zurich, Jung's early career at the Burghölzli psychiatric hospital brought him into contact with Eugen Bleuler and introduced him to experimental psychopathology. His pioneering word-association studies offered empirical support for Freud’s theory of repression, catalyzing a collaboration between the two men beginning in 1907. However, ideological and theoretical tensions—especially regarding the nature of libido and the scope of the unconscious—led to a decisive break by 1913.

Jung’s theoretical innovations emerged forcefully in the wake of this rupture. Rejecting Freud’s sexual reductionism, Jung redefined the libido as a generalized psychic energy and introduced the concept of the collective unconscious—a transpersonal dimension of the psyche composed of archetypes, or universal, primordial symbols that manifest in myth, dream, and art. His archetypal framework includes figures such as the Shadow, the Anima/Animus, and the Self, which orient the psyche toward integration and wholeness through the process he termed individuation.

Jung’s intellectual reach was vast. He drew from alchemy, Eastern philosophies, gnosticism, astrology, and comparative religion to explore the structure and development of the psyche. His clinical insights were matched by speculative breadth, exemplified in major works such as Psychological Types (1921), Symbols of Transformation (1912), and Answer to Job (1952). His collaboration with Richard Wilhelm on Chinese texts and his correspondence with physicist Wolfgang Pauli illustrate his interest in synchronicity and the interrelation of psyche and matter.
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