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Integrating computers, software, tutorials, and design problems in a logical and straightforward manner, this significantly revised introductory-level text provides students with a well-rounded understanding of complex concepts and enables them to solve difficult thermodynamics problems more easily. Updated to address the field's latest trends, this edition features an entirely new chapter on compressible flow, along with coverage of a new refrigerant--R-134-a--and numerous sections on environmental factors as they relate to energy systems. The text is supported by more than 100 end-of-chapter questions and includes expanded property software featuring many new properties and substances. Two versions of the text--SI and an English/SI version--are available, as is a fully licensed computer program that enables students to assess and solve thermodynamic problems with greater confidence.
Learning Aids
I Version Contains Problems and Examples Exclusively in SI Units
• Problem Solving Scheme for use with all Thermodynamics *Problems
• End-of-Chapter Problems
Supplements
For the Instructor: Solutions Manual, available only through your sales specialist.
For the Student: Property Value Software (bound within book)
• Mathcad® Thermodynamics Software
1. Concepts of Thermodynamics.
Introduction. Definitions. Units and Dimensions. Pressure. Temperature. Heat Transfer. Work Interactions. Summary. Problems.
2. Properties of Substances.
Introduction. Definitions. The State Postulate. The Total Energy. Equilibrium Diagrams. Properties of Pure Substances. Specific Heats and Latent Heats. Ideal Gases. Incompressible Substances. Approximation of Properties for Compressed-Liquid States. Summary. Problems.
3. Conservation Of Mass.
Introduction. General Conservation-of-Mass Equation. Conservation of Mass for Closed Systems. Conservation of Mass for Open Systems. Summary. Problems.
4. Conservation of Energy.
Introduction. General Conservation-of-Energy Equation. Problem Organization for Analysis of Thermodynamic Systems. Conservation of Energy for Closed Systems. Conservation of Energy for Open Systems. Introduction to Simple Thermodynamic Cycles. Summary. Problems.
5. Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics.
Introduction. Reversible and Irreversible Processes. Thermal-Energy Reservoirs. The Clausius Statement of the Second Law of Thermodynamics; Refrigerators and Heat Pumps. The Kelvin-Planck Statement of the Second Law of Thermodynamics; Heat Engines. Carnot's Principle and the Thermodynamic Temperature Scale. The Clausius Inequality and Entropy. The T ds Equations. The Entropy Change for Ideal Gases. The Entropy Change for Incompressible Substances. The Entropy Change for Pure Substances. The Increase-in-Entropy Principle. The Carnot Cycle. Summary. Problems.
6. Second-Law Analysis of Thermodynamic Systems.
Introduction. General Expression for the Rate of Change of Total Entropy. Reversible Work and Irreversibility. Maximum Work and Availability. Second-Law Analysis of Closed Systems. Second-Law Analysis of Open Systems. Summary. Problems.
7. Gas Cycles.
Introduction. Basic Considerations. Ideal and Actual Cycles. Air-Standard Assumptions. Gas Carnot Cycle. Stirling and Ericsson Cycles. Ideal Otto Cycle. Ideal Diesel Cycle. Ideal Brayton Cycle. Ideal Brayton Cycle with Regeneration. Ideal Jet-Propulsion Cycles. Ideal Brayton Cycle with Intercooling and Reheating. Ideal Gas Refrigeration Cycle. Actual Gas Cycles. Summary. Problems.
8. Vapor Cycles.
Introduction. Ideal Rankine Cycle. Ideal Rankine Cycle Modified with Reheat. Ideal Rankine Cycle Modified with Regeneration. Ideal Vapor-Compression Refrigeration Cycle. Actual Vapor Cycles. Summary. Problems.
9. Thermodynamic Relationships.
Introduction. Mathematical Preliminaries. The Gibbs Equations and the Maxwell Relations. General Equations for du, dh, and ds. General Equations for Specific Heats. Other Thermodynamic Relations. Some Applications of Thermodynamic Relations. Summary. Problems.
10. Thermodynamic Behavior of Real Gases.
Introduction. Departure from Ideal-Gas Behavior. Compressibility Factor. Principle of Corresponding States. Other Equations of State. Generalized Charts for Properties of Real Gases. Summary. Problems.
11. Nonreacting-Gas Mixtures.
Introduction. Mixture Characteristics. Behavior of Ideal- and Real-Gas Mixtures. Properties of Ideal- and Real-Gas Mixtures. Mixtures of Air and Water Vapor. The Psychrometric Chart. Air-Conditioning Applications. Summary. Problems.
12. Thermodynamics of Chemical Reactions.
Introduction. Conservation of Mass. Theoretical Combustion Processes. Actual Combustion Processes. Enthalpy of Formation, Enthalpy of Combustion, and Heating Values. Conservation of Energy for Chemically Reacting Systems. Adiabatic Flame Temperature. Second-Law Analysis for Chemically Reacting Systems. Summary. Problems.
13. Chemical Equilibrium.
Introduction. Equilibrium. Equilibrium Criteria. The Equilibrium Constant. Calculation of Equilibrium Compositions. Effect of Inert Gases on Equilibrium. Equilibrium for Simultaneous Reactions. Summary. Problems.
14. Introduction to One-Dimensional Compressible Flow.
Introduction. Basic Concepts. Isentropic Flow of Ideal Gases. Normal Shocks. Summary. Problems.
Bibliography.
Appendix A: Dimensions and Units.
Appendix B: Properties of Water.
Appendix C: Properties of Refrigerant-12 and Refrigerant 134-a.
Appendix D: Properties of Ideal Gases.
Appendix E: Generalized Charts for Gases.
Appendix F: Properties of Air-Water Mixtures.
Appendix G: Properties of Chemically Reacting Substances.
Appendix H: Miscellaneous Properties.
Appendix I. Compressible Flow.
Index.
Overview
Integrating computers, software, tutorials, and design problems in a logical and straightforward manner, this significantly revised introductory-level text provides students with a well-rounded understanding of complex concepts and enables them to solve difficult thermodynamics problems more easily. Updated to address the field's latest trends, this edition features an entirely new chapter on compressible flow, along with coverage of a new refrigerant--R-134-a--and numerous sections on environmental factors as ...