Astonishing insights into the thinking of Osama-bin-Laden and Al Qaeda. They say what they mean and mean what they say, and Americans refuse to believe it can be possible that anyone would die for their religious beliefs.
For a witness to both World Trade Center attacks, this book is enlightening, thought-provoking and disturbing all at once. Michael Scheuer, the former head of the CIA's Bin-Laden unit, traces the story of Osama-bin-Laden and Al Qaeda in their own words. It is a story that goes back to the Soviet War in Afghanistan in which bin-Laden proved himself by personally fighting and enduring hardship and by providing needed training for the Afghan fighters. Bin-Laden and his lieutenants are well off, well educated, and pious individuals who believe what they say for religious reasons and who have warned America repeatedly of their intentions. I am amazed that their words have always been out there, available in public forums and on the internet, but most Americans, including our political leaders, have been oblivious to them because we can't accept the idea that someone would actually die for religious beliefs.
Based on these writings and the evolution of the Islamist movement, Scheuer argues that contrary to what our political leaders claim, the Islamists abhor and fight America not for who we are or because we love freedom, but rather for what America has done in the Muslim world. He cites numerous examples, such as invading Muslim countries; stationing military forces on the sacred soil of Saudi Arabia; supporting oppressive Muslim regimes; helping non-Muslim nations oppress Muslims (such as Russia in Chechnya, India in Kashmir, China against the Uyghur's); exploiting Muslim oil that props up those same oppressive regimes. Finally, Scheuer cites America's unquestioning support for Israel which often results in American foreign policy being held hostage to Israel's politics. Scheuer demonstrates how bin-Laden has been able to describe many of these problems in religious terms that evoke the Crusades and even depict himself as a Saladin-like figure leading resistance to the Crusaders. Referring to the American forces as the Crusader army makes the arguments of Al Qaeda acceptable to many Muslims even if they don't directly support terrorism since it resonates with their basic religious faith, and these same Muslims see bin-Laden as a man of courage, integrity, and faith.
If Scheuer is right, America is in for a long struggle that we may not win. He believes that it is only a matter of time until Al Qaeda or one of its Islamist allies acquire a weapon of mass destruction that they will certainly use. To counter the Islamist threat, he calls for a complete reassessment of our foreign policy and a return to the "America First" principles of the Founding Fathers and especially our most successful Secretary of State, John Quincy Adams. The Founders put preseving the American republic first and foremost, ahead of any interest in "spreading democracy." And this must apply beyond foreign policy, especially to energy policy. Until we achieve energy independence, all our other efforts may be futile.
While Scheuer's material is fascinating, his prose is very dense and he quotes at length from original sources. These quotes do make his point in that the Islamists have been very open in their goals and objectives, as has also been reported by many European and Middle Eastern journalists and writers who have interviewed bin-Laden and other leaders. What makes it so distressing is that American leaders overlooked this threat for so long and don't seem to understand it very well.
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