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Undercover: How I Went from Company Man to FBI Spy -- and Exposed the Worst Healthcare Fraud in U.S. History [NOOK Book]
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Schilling (JWS Group), a former accountant with Columbia Hospital Corporation/HCA, here writes about his experience as a whistleblower in an immense Medicare fraud case. While the criminal convictions of company participants were reversed on appeal, Schilling's efforts resulted in $1.7 billion being returned to the federal government in a settlement. Schilling writes chronologically, ranging from his own CPA certification to his work with Columbia/HCA and his discovery of internal fraud. After filing his secret action under the federal False Claims Act, he left the company, then returned in an undercover capacity, monitored by the FBI. The author recounts the fear, stress on his family, and doubts that plagued him while he dealt with his company superiors, federal agents, prosecutors, and his private attorneys. The best parts of the book are Schilling's tart comments on the eventual civil settlement of the claims and the "Postscript: 10 years later," in which another writer interviews the participants on both sides and discusses the case and Schilling's role. While not as extensive as Henry Scammell's Giantkillers: The Team and the Law That Help Whistle-Blowers Recover America's Stolen Billions, Schilling's memoir is a worthwhile addition to this subject area in general collections.
—Harry Charles
Prologue
Tuesday, May 8, 1997
Fort Myers, Florida
He drove a dark, nondescript Chevy, its interior strewn with coffee
cups and gum wrappers. The four-door sedan badly needed a wash, but I
recognized it right away and slid into the front passenger seat. There on
the floor lay a 10-millimeter Glock, snug in its brown leather holster. I
grimaced and gingerly shifted my feet to avoid touching it. I adjusted the
air-conditioning vent to find relief from the stifling tropical heat. The
driver flashed me a reassuring grin and stepped on the accelerator as we
sped out of the Wal-Mart parking lot. We were in Fort Myers, Florida, and
today’s mission was to tour each Southwest Florida site that would be
targeted. I wondered why this was necessary, but my handler explained
that in his experience, guessing only leads to mistakes. He obviously had
a lot of experience.
Although the tourist season was over, the traffic was unusually slow
for a Tuesday afternoon. The familiar flickering of red emergency lights
indicated an accident scene ahead. After we maneuvered past the sheriff ’s
squad cars at the crash site, we arrived at Gulf Coast Hospital, located at
a busy intersection. Ford pulled the car into an empty space in the parking
lot and produced a yellow legal notepad.
Then he said, ‘‘Tell me everything you know about these offices, John.
Where are the executive offices and the financial documents?’’
As I spoke, he drew small diagrams, mapping the layout of the admin-
istrative suites. When he was satisfied that he’d gleaned all the information
he needed, he tossed the notepad into the backseat, restarted the car,
and headed northeast toward East Pointe Hospital in nearby Lehigh
Acres. After briefly discussing the administrative office layout, we returned
to Fort Myers.
‘‘Any idea when you’ll execute the raid?’’ I asked on our way back.
‘‘Might be another two or three weeks,’’ Ford replied, vowing to warn me
beforehand.
Then he cautioned, ‘‘After the raids, you might get a few phone calls
asking if you know anything.’’ He advised me to say that I was paranoid
about talking on the telephone and to arrange a meeting.
‘‘Then, we can fit you with a wire and record the meeting,’’ he said,
halting to gauge my reaction. ‘‘Are you OK with that?’’ I nodded. This is
getting interesting, I thought.
Ahead I could see our next stop: Southwest Florida Regional Medical
Center. Southwest is a sprawling, four-story, white and blue stucco building,
one of the 350 hospitals then owned and operated by the U.S. healthcare
giant Columbia/HCA Healthcare Corp., the world’s largest for-profit
hospital chain. Ford turned into the hospital’s parking lot and stopped
near several cars parked at the side of the building. I pointed out a red
Buick Regal I recognized, and Ford promptly grabbed the two-way radio
wedged into the car’s console.
He began relaying the license plate numbers of cars I recognized to a
dispatcher. The red car was registered to Jay Jarrell, the chief executive
officer for Columbia/HCA’s Fort Myers division. Another was owned by
the division’s office secretary, who was just entering the building. I sat
there quietly, observing Ford.
My God, they don’t take any chances, do they? I thought to myself. After
noting the plate numbers, Ford asked me the locations of the administrative
offices in the building. He was particularly interested in the location
of the offices of the hospital’s chief executive and chief financial officers.
Did I know which computer files should be downloaded? Did Columbia/
HCA store contracts and other documents in obscure or remote sites
around the hospital? I told him what I knew, and he rapidly filled the
pages of his notepad. Only a few minutes later, the office secretary reappeared,
entered her car, and drove slowly toward us. As she passed our
vehicle, I ducked, hoping she hadn’t noticed me. I did, however, find
myself enjoying my new role as spy.
Heading north a few hundred yards to Swamp Cabbage Court, we
veered into the lot at the Central Billing Office at the end of the cul-desac.
We spent a few minutes there while Ford recorded some additional
notes, then proceeded to an offsite record storage facility located not far
from Southwest Florida Regional Medical Center. Once he completed his
detailed note taking, he swung back into traffic and deposited me back at
the Wal-Mart parking lot.
Once there, FBI Special Agent Joe Ford, my handler and the man the
U.S. Justice Department assigned to lead the investigation into my case,
reached into the backseat, fumbled with a few papers, and finally produced
an envelope with my name on it. Inside, he said, was an application.
‘‘You’re a natural, John. I think the FBI could really use a guy like
you. Think about it, OK?’’ The idea was thrilling and I was tempted to
pinch myself: The FBI wanted to recruit an ordinary accountant like me.
Foreword Kevin McDonough vii
Acknowledgments xi
Author's Note xiii
Prologue 1
Hornet's Nest 4
Morals and Values 11
Chokehold 18
The False Claims Act 26
The Final Straw 30
An Olympic Event 39
Disaster or Opportunity? 48
Undercover 52
Covert Missions 61
FBI Raid and Aftermath 80
Escape to Wisconsin 91
Big Money or Bust 95
Case Unsealed 102
The Health Care Financing Administration 112
Co-Conspirator 116
Trial Opening 124
Anticipation 133
Testifying 139
Defense and Closing Arguments 153
Convictions 168
Partner in Crime 174
Partial Settlement 179
The Slaying of KPMG 190
Battling the Justice Department 195
Poker, Anyone? 202
Clash of Giants 207
Millions of Dollars or a Lump of Coal 217
Epilogue 223
Postscript: Ten Years Later by Mark Taylor 229
The Fawcett Interest Issue 253
United States v. Whiteside: Granting a License to Steal? by Peter Chatfield, Phillips & Cohen LLP 257
Index 277
Anonymous
Posted August 21, 2008
We don't need a bunch of additional regulations or government involvement in health care. What we need are more people like John Schilling. This book provides the story of how John helped to improve the efficiency of the market and how the government provides the incentive without needing a further regulation and bureaucracy.
2 out of 3 people found this review helpful.
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Posted April 17, 2012
Good read. Alot of interesting information.
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Posted January 9, 2009
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Overview
When John Schilling, an unassuming mid-level accountant, went to work for the Columbia Hospital Corporation, he never expected to become the catalyst for the series of "whistleblower" cases that ripped through the healthcare industry in the late 1990s. But when he unwittingly discovered that the company was siphoning billions of dollars away from Medicare and stealing from American taxpayers, he was faced with a choice: Speak up for what he believed to be right, or remain silent. Undercover tells the story of Schilling's harrowing journey from ordinary citizen to federal informant. The book recounts how Schilling allied himself with the FBI and the Justice Department and-unable to confide in friends or family-journeyed