Victory and Vexation in Science: Einstein, Bohr, Heisenberg, and Others

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Overview

Never has the power of scientific research to solve existing problems and uncover new ones been more evident than it is today. Yet there exists widespread ignorance about the larger contexts within which scientific research is carried out. For example, the point of view some scientists adopt in their work or in their social commitments may become clearer if considered in light of the opposing views held by other scientists.

This is a theme Gerald Holton addresses in his new collection. Whether considering conflicts between Heisenberg and Einstein, Bohr and Einstein, or P. W. Bridgman and B. F. Skinner; tracing I. I. Rabi's shift of attention from superb science to education and scientific statesmanship; or examining the emergence, in the last few decades, of the need to connect scientific research to societal needs—in each case, Holton demonstrates a masterly understanding of modern science and how it influences our world.

The author shows why, at any given time—even in the mature phase of science—there exists no single "paradigm," but rather a spectrum of competing perspectives; and why so much good science has been based, from antiquity to today, on a relatively small number of presuppositions.

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Editorial Reviews

Nature

In Victory and Vexation in Science, Gerald Holton, a physicist and historian of science at Harvard University, provides a series of illuminating historical and biographical essays on science and scientists in the twentieth century. This thought-provoking book mixes reminiscence with scholarly reflection, drawing on Holton's deep knowledge of scientists and their intellectual, religious and social engagements.
— Daniel J. Kevles

New York Times

Gerald Holton is the dean of Einstein scholars.
— Dennis Overbye

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Product Details

  • ISBN-13: 9780674015197
  • Publisher: Harvard University Press
  • Publication date: 5/30/2005
  • Pages: 244
  • Product dimensions: 6.36 (w) x 9.26 (h) x 0.90 (d)

Meet the Author

Gerald Holton is Mallinckrodt Research Professor of Physics, and Research Professor of History of Science, Harvard University.

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Table of Contents

Pt. I Scientists
1 Einstein's third paradise 3
2 The woman in Einstein's shadow, and a first glimpse of Einstein's mind at work 16
3 Werner Heisenberg and Albert Einstein 26
4 Bohr, Heisenberg, and what Michael Frayn's Copenhagen tries to tell us 36
5 Enrico Fermi and the miracle of the two tables 48
6 B. F. Skinner, P. W. Bridgman, and the "lost years" 65
7 I. I. Rabi as educator and science warrior 81
Pt. II Science in context
8 Paul Tillich, Albert Einstein, and the quest for the ultimate 95
9 Henri Poincare, Marcel Duchamp, and innovation in science and art 115
10 Perspectives on the thematic analysis of scientific thought 135
11 The imperative for basic science that serves national needs 152
12 The rise of postmodernisms and the "end of science" 162
13 Different perceptions of "good science," and their effects on careers of women scientists 181
14 "Only connect" : bridging the institutionalized gaps between the humanities and sciences in teaching 194
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